沈阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、在西方国家，交谈的时候使用眼神交流是很重要的。

______________________________________________

2、

【1】A dog has four ______ while a duck has two.

【2】When I am sad, my mother always _____ me up.

【3】Mary’s car is _______. The workers are repairing it.

【4】He ______ up the floor in the classroom.

【5】Lily hurt _______ when playing soccer the day before yesterday.

3、Our district is about 70 kilometers away from the city centre. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ away is your district from the city centre?

4、—Could I________ some money from you?

—Sure. Here you are.

A.borrow B.lend C.use

5、—Which story do you like better, Nu Wa Repairs the Sky or Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?

—Oh, ________. I like Journey to the West.

A．both

B．neither

C．all

D．none

6、Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.

A. arrive   B. arrives

C. arrived   D. will arrive

7、Don’t judge(判断) a person by his____,but by what he does.

A. actions B. gestures C. spirits D. appearance

8、He gave many________about his books all over the world.

A.speeches B.surprises C.spirits

9、—Hi, here’s a map of that area. I hope it will help you.

—Thanks very much. It’s just ________.

A．where I would come

B．how I could go

C．what I need

D．why I need

10、Everyone ________ except Jack. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.

A．are sleeping

B．is sleeping

C．sleeping

D．sleep

11、—I think the new edition of our school newspaper will be very popular.

—________

A．Be careful!

B．Look out!

C．I think so, too.

D．I’ve had enough.

12、Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.

A．rich

B．richer

C．richest

D．the richest

13、I think your idea is very great．I totally________you．

A．argue with

B．agree with

C．disagree with

D．laugh at

14、He often does  at school.Look!He is doing morning  over there.

A. exercise;exercise   B. exercise;exercises

C. exercises;exercises   D. exercises;exercise

15、Henry worked so hard_______ make the show a success.

A. because of   B. so   C. in order to   D. because

16、The boy is good at drawing very much. He has a great in it.

A. trouble   B. interest   C. problem   D. matter

17、Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time.

A．suddenly

B．hardly

C．simply

D．heavily

18、The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had ______ been there before.

A．never

B．often

C．usually

D．always

19、根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。

A.Put your head back.

B.Should I tack his temperature?

C.Bad luck!

D.What should I do?

E.I don’t feel well.

F.Tell him to lie down and rest.

G..Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 【1】 

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】 I cut myself and blood is

running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

20、补全对话

A: Good morning. What do you usually do in the evening?

B: 【1】___________

A: Really? What programmers do you enjoy?

B: 【2】___________

A: Why don’t you watch TV?

B: 【3】___________

A: Maybe you are right.

B: 【4】___________

A: English programmers? 

B: Yes. There are many English programmers on the radio. You can choose some.

A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well.

B: 【5】___________

A: Yes, I agree with you.

21、I have a rule for travel-never carry a map. I prefer to ask for direction.

Foreign visitors are often puzzled (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Mexico never answer “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

【1】What do you think the word “landmarks” means? It means ________.

A．street names

B．building names

C．hotels, markets and bus stops

D．buildings or places which are easily seen

【2】In which place do people tell distance by telling time?

A．Japan.

B．The American Midwest.

C．Los Angeles, California.

D．Mexico.

【3】Which of the following is wrong?

A．Travelers can learn about people’s customs (习俗) by asking questions about directions.

B．People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.

C．A person’s body language can help you understand directions.

D．People in different places always give directions in the same way-they use street names.

22、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.

—Maggie

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.

A. one month ago

B. two months ago

C. one year ago

D. two years ago

【2】How does Barbara usually go to the beach?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By underground.

D. By bike

【3】Bill thinks reading books is _______.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. interesting

D. boring

【4】At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.

A. grandparents

B. parents

C. brothers

D. sisters

【5】What question may the four children answer?

A. What do you like to do at weekends?

B. What do you think of your weekend life?

C. Where do you usually go at weekends?

D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?

23、I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway on the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I didn’t know. One day he said, “Come, I have something for you. ’’

I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal,” he said. “Great,” I thought, looking around for the boat. But there was none.

Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat, and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. The boat was finished. It wasn’t much to look at, but I was proud. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.

We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.

I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.

In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.

I carved(雕刻) “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back.

I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.

My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine, 13; Claire, 12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, “Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” She added, “And I’ll bring my children.”

【1】What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him?

A．Boys should have a toy boat at childhood.

B．People can simply buy whatever they need.

C．Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.

D．No one can give you what you do for yourself.

【2】The underlined words “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to ________.

A．Mother, the boat and me

B．Catherine, Claire and me

C．Grandfather, the boat and me

D．Grandfather, Mother and me

【3】According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

A．The writer’s grandfather died in 1930

B．Claire understood the meaning of the boat

C．The boat took me back to Norway four times

D．The writer’s mother was born in western Norway

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Little Boat And My life

B．The Little Boat And My Parents

C．The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal

D．The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time

24、

（2014广东广州）

  I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days．Tonight，in the dark，I would finally take it away．If everything went OK，it would be done by morning．But I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me．

  It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected．I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed．It was partly true．But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan．

  First I had to get the kids to sleep．That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult．The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early．I told him 10:30 pm was not early．As usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret．

  Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garage．Taking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden．I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police．

  It was already eleven o’clock．By the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possible．And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer．

  After much effort，my work was finally completed．I looked down at my watch．It was exactly 4:00 am．Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep．It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year．

【1】Why did the man feel nervous?

A．He left the party too late．

B．He was afraid of the darkness．

C．He didn’t know where the black bag was．

D．He worried that others would discover his secret．

【2】The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to________．

A．thieves

B．parents

C．children

D．neighbours

【3】In what order did the man do the following?

a．Read the kids a story．

b．Had a shower．

c．Worked in the moonlight．

d．Dragged the bag from the garage．

e．Went to a party．

A．e－d－a－b－c

B．e－a－d－c－b

C．a－b－e－d－c

D．a－e－d－c－b

【4】What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?

A．Go to sleep．

B．Wake up his children．

C．Open the bag．

D．Call the police．

【5】How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A．Confused．

B．Excited．

C．Tired．

D．Angry．

25、B、根据短文内容及所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式。每空限填一词。

Sally is one friend of mine. She is one of the best 【1】 (志愿者) I have ever known. She is always ready to 【2】(提供) help for people in need. She usually likes to visit 【3】 (生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up. Also she always tries to 【4】 (募集) money for those poor people and 【5】（借） money to her friends．She once told me，“ Someone once saved my life. He asked me to 【6】（传递）his love to my family, friends, neighbors and even strangers, I followed him. Now, I really know the  【7】(重要性） of helping those in difficult situations．To my  【8】（惊讶），I got a lot of happiness when I was helping others．” Do you have the same 【9】（精神） as Sandy？ Do you want to 【10】（加入）her？

26、我国著名药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖，请根据下面的提示介绍她。

提示：1.她于1930年出生在浙江，后就读于宁波效实中学，1955年毕业于北京医学院。

2.她发现了青蒿素，从而帮助数以百计的人免于疟疾的危害。

要求：1.需要包括提示所列要点；2.所列要点可以适当发挥；3.不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名，80词左右

参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin   疟疾 malaria