鹤岗2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、尽管她错了，但这不是什么大事。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。

use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one

use, eye, afraid, flower, visit, again, careful, I, dirty, one

Mrs Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always  【1】. She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it.

Mrs Goodwill never【2】 the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the 【3】 person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs Goodwill’s daughter Hillary came to 【4】. When she saw Mick, she was【5】. “Mum, he looks like a criminal (罪犯). You must be 【6】,” she said.

Hillary didn’t visit 【7】 till three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t believe her 【8】. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some 【9】 in the garden.

Hillary went to her mum and said, “Mum, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped 【10】 a lot,” Mrs Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think — he is really a kind boy!”

3、The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）

The girl is ________   shy ________   she is afraid to speak in public.

4、I’m going to see some classic movies ________ the winter holiday.

A．during

B．after

C．before

D．until

5、It ________ several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.

A．spent

B．took

C．cost

D．paid

6、I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．

A. for   B. since   C. because   D. so

7、As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.

A．what we did

B．what did we do

C．what we can do

D．what can we do

8、–He’s never late for school,   ? 

--  , he is always the first one to get to school.

A. is he; No B. isn’t he; Yes

C. has he; No D. hasn’t he; Yes

9、—Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?

—No. It’s ________ far ________ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.

A．too; to

B．so; to

C．too; not to

D．so; that

10、—What's the matter with Mary?

— ________ .

A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food

C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat

11、（题文）It is wrong of students ________ their homework alone. Copying makes one lazy and stupid.

A. to do   B. don't do

C. not do   D. not to do

12、The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her________the ice cream．

A. eat

B. eats

C. to eat

D. ate

13、—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket?

—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.

A．of; With

B．with; With

C．of; To

D．with; To

14、________ a school sports meet in our school next month.

A．There will have

B．There will be

C．There is

D．There are

15、They discussed the problem for two hours in the afternoon, and finally they came to a ______.

A. result   B. reason   C. question   D. decision

16、—Have you ever heard the song Liangliang?

—Yes, it ________nice.

A．hears

B．sounds

C．looks

D．listens

17、If someone gets ________ trouble, we will help them in time.

A．to

B．in

C．up

D．into

18、—Is your uncle really very ill?

—______. He’s in hospital.

A．I don’t think so

B．No, he isn’t

C．I hope so

D．I’m afraid so

19、L：Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How nice!

P：Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?

L：Great!

P：Well, you don’t have to wear the seat belt（安全带）.【1】.

L：I’m sure you are. You know, not all drivers are as good as you.

P：【2】. No one will stop us right now.

L：Oh; no, no. We don’t obey traffic rules for the police.【3】

P：I agree, but I feel uncomfortable wearing a seat belt.

L：So do I, a little.【4】You would go flying if your car was hit while you are not wearing a seat belt.

P：【5】I am wearing it. Do you know who invented the seat belt? The man should be remembered.

L：I don’t know. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

20、Don’t w________money to buy something useless．

21、What is the most important thing to a mountaineer? To Jamie Andrew, it′s everything but his limbs(四肢).

Andrew, from Edinburgh, had his limbs cut off after a snow storm at the top of a mountain in the Alps for five days, 15 years ago. He learned how to walk again within a year with the use of prosthetics(假肢) and has taken part in marathons(马拉松) to raise money for charity. But his greatest challenge is mountaineering.

Last year the man returned to his beloved activity, he wanted to stand on the top of the Matterhorn, a dangerous peak in the Alps. At least 500 people have lost their lives there.

Andrew tried to climb in August 2013. They started very early in the morning so that they would have time to come bake before nightfall. When they were about 200 meters from the top, the group was forced(被迫) to turn back because of the bad weather.

“It′s very hard to let go of a dream or a goal,” says Andrew. “But safety is the most important. Getting as far as we did was a great success in itself, and I feel very proud of that.” He is making plans for a second try.

“Hopefully I have done my part to push back the boundaries(限制) of what disabled people can get,” he says.

【1】Which of the following is NOT right about Andrew?

A. He is from Edinburgh.

B. He can take part in marathons now.

C. He has no arms and legs.

D. His friends raised much money for him.

【2】How did Andrew lose his limbs?

A. He met a snow storm in the Alps.

B. He had a fight with terrorists.

C. He was too tired during marathons.

D. He was caught by a big bear.

【3】How was Andrew′s first try to climb Matterhorn?

A. He got to the top before the nightfall.

B. He failed near the top of the peak.

C. He didn′t start off because of the weather.

D. His group didn′t want to help him.

【4】What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?

A. Come true.

B. Give up.

C. Set up.

D. Close to.

【5】What′s the best title for the passage?

A. A Dream Come True

B. Die For Your Dream

C. A Hero Without Limbs

D. Terrible Accident

22、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.

【1】10,000 years ago, people ________.

A．learned to farm the land

B．cooked different kinds of food

C．couldn’t find food around them

D．transported food from one country to another

【2】In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.

A．more noodles

B．much fish

C．more meat

D．much rice

【3】In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .

A．eat with chopsticks

B．eat with knives and forks

C．use their fingers to pick up food

D．use bread to pick up food

【4】________ have many kinds of sausages.

A．Chile and Spain

B．America and Australia

C．China and Japan

D．Germany and Poland

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A．What we eat depends on where we live.

B．Poor countries are still having food problems.

C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.

D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Ways to Find Food.

B．Food Around the World.

C．Food Choices.

D．World Food Problems

23、

【1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?

A．You will feel hot and tired.

B．You can hardly hear clearly.

C．It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.

D．You will sleep well if you take the medicine.

【3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?

A．You can have some hot soup.

B．You can have a steamy shower.

C．You can exercise more.

D．You can get some sleep.

【4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?

A．Sleepy

B．Relaxed

C．Worried

D．Lazy

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A．A traveling magazine.

B．A city guide book.

C．A health magazine.

D．A story book.

24、I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.

First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).

Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.

Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.

I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.

【1】The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.

A．rare (少见的)

B．common

C．necessary

D．important

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?

A．欺凌者

B．受害者

C．反对者

D．支持者

【3】Why do many students like bullying others?

A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.

B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.

C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.

D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.

B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.

C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.

D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The film Better Days

B．Say no to school bullying

C．Why bullying incidents happen

D．Pay more attention to students’ mental health

25、   Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 【1】 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes.

One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 【2】 he came upon a magical tree. 【3】 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 【4】 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 【5】 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 【6】 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 【7】  /ˈhʌndrədz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain.

Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search for his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 【8】 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need.

It is i【9】 to be kind as it will always be rewarded.

26、小作文。

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对（smile at life）人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样面对伤心，烦恼。 要求：句子通顺，表达清晰，词数在80之间。参考词：normal, all right,  talk to, listen to ,take part in,  with the help ,feel