湖州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、汉译英

【1】在暴风雨时___________

【2】等公共汽车___________

【3】(闹钟) 发出响声_________

【4】接电话______________

【5】确保______________

【6】猛烈地敲打着窗户______________

【7】入睡________________

【8】逐渐变弱_________________

【9】起初________________

【10】倒下的树_______________

【11】洗澡_______________

【12】醒来___________________

【13】打开收音机_____________

【14】错过公共汽车________________

【15】拍照____________

【16】沉默；无声___________

【17】最初____________

【18】如此… 以至于…______________

【19】记得做过某事______________

【20】对某人有帮助_____________

2、—Why are you looking _________in class all day? (sleep，asleep与sleepy)

—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.

3、They are supposed to shake hands.（改为否定句）

They _________ _________ supposed to shake hands.

4、Where did you go? There _______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.

A. was   B. is   C. were   D. are

5、—______

—She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.

A.How is she? B.Is she OK? C.What did she do? D.What's the matter?

6、Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.

A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught

7、Readers ___________ talk loudly in the library.

A．ought not

B．ought to

C．ought to not

D．ought not to

8、Sandy, thanks for _______ me with my maths.

A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help

9、In my ________, the epidemic is still serious in that country.

A．point

B．opinion

C．sight

D．place

10、—Could you please take out the rubbish?

—________, I'm busy with my homework.

A.Sorry, I couldn't B.No problem C.OK D.Sorry, I can't

11、—Let’s go swimming.

—I don’t want to go. I am ________ cold water.

A．interested

B．interested in

C．scared

D．scared of

12、—The suggestion will certainly ________ a quarrel. Would you think it over again?

—OK, I will.

A．depend on

B．leave for

C．give up

D．lead to

13、It was the first time that Linda sang in front of so many people,so she felt   .

A. sad   B. tired

C. bored   D. nervous

14、—Did you catch your plane?

—Yes. We got there just _________.

A．on time

B．in time

C．at time

D．in the time

15、--What are you busy ?

--I am busy to the radio.

A. doing; listening   B. do; listening   C. to do; listens   D. on; listening

16、Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．unless

17、They were all very tired, but _____of them stopped to take a rest.

A.neither B.all C.both D.none

18、—Tony, please help me clean the table.

—Wait a minute, Mom. I ________ my homework now.

A．do

B．did

C．am doing

D．have done

19、A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】?

B: Yes, I'm going to my hometown.

A: 【2】?

B: For about a month. 【3】?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It's a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn't matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you'll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B: That's a deal! Thank you.

A.I want to go with you

B.Have a good day

C.What about you

D.Have you made a plan

E.Good idea

F.How long are you staying

G.You are welcome

20、动词填空(10分)

【1】_______ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors did as much as they could.

【2】A new car_______ (test) many times before it comes into the market.

【3】_______ a talk on health_______ (give) in the school hall every Monday?

【4】He risked_______ (lose) everything this time to go abroad alone.

【5】Tom_______ (miss) the last bus. He has to walk home.

【6】Bad weather_______ (cause) natural disasters from time to time.

【7】I'm quite busy because I_______ (prepare) for the final test these days.

【8】I think my iPad_______ (hide) by my mother just now. I can't find it everywhere.

【9】I didn't catch what you said because I_______ (read) the evening newspaper at that moment.

【10】If you become rich, you may have a difficult time_____ (realize) what your real happiness is.

21、阅读下面的信息，回答文后小题。

【1】If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay ________ dollars.

A.30 B.45 C.60

【2】On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.

A.take a dance class B.plant trees C.learn to make cakes

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.People of all ages are welcome to Sally’s Dance Club every Sunday.

B.Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.

C.People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.

22、An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish（傻的）young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Mr smith, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”

"Don't worry, young man," answered Mr smith, "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier."

The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Mr smith.

"No, I didn't mean that, "said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to（习惯于）being poor and to having no friends.”

【1】An old man died and left his son____________.

A．nothing

B．some gold

C．much money

D．only a house

【2】When the son was___________, he went to see Mr smith.

A．short of money

B．quite poor and sick

C．in trouble

D．quite poor and alone

【3】The young man was very glad because Mr smith said that______________.

A．he would become rich again

B．he would soon feel much happier

C．he would become clever

D．he would have more friends

23、   Jane Addams was born into a rich American family with a long history of public service on September 6, 1860. She was the eighth child of John Huy Addams, a successful businessman, banker, and landowner. Learning from her father, Jane wanted to know what she could do to help others. Jane remembered the Chicago poor areas she had seen as a child, and she thought she might want to open a place and it would provide education and recreation (娱乐) to the poor people there.

In 1889, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Jane's dream come true. They opened Hull House in Chicago. Among its many activities, Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant (移民) families to play games, listen to poem readings or take music or painting classes.

Jane Addams' public service didn't stop with Hull House. Jane worked for laws to end child labor (劳动力) and fought for women's rights. She worked as president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and was chairman of the Women's Peace Party. Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She died on May 21, 1935. All these years later, people still celebrate the service and life of Jane Addams.

【1】Hull House was opened in ________.

A.1889 B.1931 C.1935 D.1860

【2】Why is Jane Addams an important person in history according to the passage?

A.She fought against providing education and recreation for the poor.

B.She set up the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

C.She was a poor immigrant who gave her life to helping others in Chicago.

D.She worked hard to make life easier for the poor and she fought for women's rights.

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Jane Addams' family B.A Life of Service

C.The Nobel Peace Prize D.Women's Peace Party

24、Women’s fashions change more rapidly than men’s．In the early 1990’s，all women wore their skirts to the ankle．Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very short．Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last 17 years．For example，boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century．Then for years，they were not considered fashionable．Today，they’re back in style again in all colors，lengths and materials．In fact，today’s women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion．While all of these changes were taking place in women’s fashions，men’s clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago．And，in fact，most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear．

【1】What kind of skirts do women like to wear today？

A．Long skirts．

B．Short skirts．

C．Both long skirts and short skirts．

D．Neither long skirts nor short skirts．

【2】Now boots are considered________．

A．fashionable

B．unfashionable

C．uncommon

D．fit for girls most

【3】When today’s women go to the party，they wear________．

A．skirts down to the ankle

B．long red boots

C．long skirts and short boots

D．any kinds of clothes they like

【4】Men’s fashions________．

A．are changing fast these years

B．have changed as well

C．keep unchanged

D．change as women’s fashions do

【5】The passage tries to tell us________．

A．boots for women have been thought fashionable since the beginning of this century

B．women’s shoes are back again in all colors，lengths，etc．

C．today men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear

D．fashions for clothes，shoes and so on always change

25、根据所给首字母填写单词，完成短文。

次北固山下（唐  王湾）

客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

Passing by the Northern Mountains

My boat goes by green mountains high, And passes through the river blue. The banks seem wide at the full tide; A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze. The sun brings light born of last night; New spring invades old year which fades. How can I send word to my friend? Homing wild geese, fly westward please!

People often say that spring is a s【1】 of hope and energy(活力).This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) d【2】 this hope and energy.

Wang lived during the most glorious(辉煌的) period of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is not only about spring and natural beauty, but a【3】 a metaphor(暗喻) the time he lived in.

The f【4】two lines tell us that the poet is t【5】 on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next two lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters“阔” and “正”s  5  very broad and grand(宏大的)views, symbolizing the justness(公正)and social development of the dynasty.

Then the poet writes, a new sun is rising, wiping out(抹去)darkness, and the spring is c【6】 ,driving the winter away. These two lines are f【7】of hope. They also show the poet’s aspirations(抱负）as a young w【8】.

The poem ends with wild geese that are flying b【9】home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family-he is looking f【10】to a bright future for himself and for the country.

26、书面表达

假如你是李华,准备参加希望之星的演讲比赛,请写一篇演讲词介绍自己,内容包括以下几个方面

提示：(1) What are your hobbies and interests?

(2) What is your dream job and what do you have to do to make it come true?

(3) What are the ways to keep healthy now(body, mind)

要求：(1) 演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；

(2) 演讲词中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名;

(3) 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

Hello, everyone!

I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.

Thanks for your attention!