南通2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】昨天因为下大雪我们没外出。(because of)

________________________________________

【2】你应该去拍X光片。(should)

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【3】那次事故之后，比尔(Bill)放弃了他的梦想。(give up)

________________________________________

【4】今天早上戴尔(Dale)打篮球时伤了左腿。(hurt)

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2、

【1】John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain ________.

【2】You mustn’t take photos when ________ the history museum.

【3】Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems ________ soon.

【4】—I need about two ________ of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob?

—Sure. I’ll buy it right now.

【5】Remember to tell the children the ________ of saving water.

【6】Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa’s ________ made her really sad.

【7】When ________ problems with your study, don’t lose heart.

【8】If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you’ll get ________.

【9】Sandy’s hobby is the ________ as mine.

【10】After the kid met his father, he kept on ________ happily.

3、六、句型转换

【1】She used to walk to school.  (改为一般疑问句)

_______she_______ to walk to school?

【2】Danny asked Jim if he could swim. (改为直接引语)

Danny asked, “_______ _______swim, Jim?”

【3】Simon said, “I am very busy.” (改为间接引语)

Simon said that_______ _______very busy.

【4】The teacher said to him, “Don’t sleep in class.” (改为间接引语)

The teacher told him_______ _______ _______in class.

【5】His mother is a teacher. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ his mother_______?

4、________knows the answer should raise your hand.

A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.wherever

5、Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them.

A．help

B．helping

C．to help

D．help

6、We should try to think up a good way ____ the problem.

A．solves

B．to solve

C．solving

D．solve

7、He   a policeman, but now he   a pop star.

A. used to be; became B. used to be; has become

C. was used to; became D. was used to being; has become

8、Do you know that the Earth is home to________animals．

A．million

B．millions

C．millions of

D．million of

9、--- Where is Tom?

---He ______ Beijing.

A. have been to   B. has gone to   C. went   D. goes

10、What you said is ________ right. It is surly a ________ village.

A．quiet; quite

B．quite; quite

C．quiet; quiet

D．quite; quiet

11、─Why did his father buy that phone watch for him？

─Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _________ the way.

A．to lose

B．lose

C．loses

D．losing

12、What a fantastic time they had_______ strawberries in the field at weekends!

A.picking up B.to pick up C.picking D.to pick

13、Usually, leaves   trees in autumn.

A. fall down   B. fall off   C. get down   D. get off

14、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.I can hardly believe the news.

B.It is quite warm in spring in Shanghai.

C.Two young women were arguing in a supermarket.

D.My mother is a super star in my eyes.

15、“Dentist” is the doctor takes care of your teeth.

A.which B.who C.what

16、Many flowers grow in the garden. Many bees and butterflies fly around. _______ the school garden is!

A.How a beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautiful D.What beautiful

17、I _________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t _________ it. I wanted to ________ who took it.

A．look for; find out ; find

B．found; find out ; look for

C．looked for; found; found out

D．looked for; find; find out

18、—May I have a glass of beer, please?

—Beer? Sorry, there's ________ left, but would you like some juice instead?

A．none

B．something

C．no one

D．nothing

19、信息还原

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. They are looking for Danny.

Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's do it now!

Brian: (He smiles.) OK.

(They quietly walk over to Danny.)

Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)! 【1】

Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!

Jenny: No, Danny! 【2】

Brian: On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember? 【3】

Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!

Danny: Oh no! I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!

Brian: 【4】 Danny!

(Danny jumps up and down.)

Danny: Run, everyone! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear coming. Protect yourselves!

(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.)

Danny: Hey...Wait a minute. 【5】 You're joking, aren't you?

Brian&Jenny: (They point at Danny.) Happy April Fool's Day!

A. What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?

B. Why are you laughing?

C. What are you doing?

D. He may eat you instead.

E. Bears are gentle animals.

F. We heard about it on the radio.

G. Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts.

20、四、情景交际从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

Tom: You look awful. 【1】

Paul: My skin itches.

Tom: Try not to scratch, 【2】

Paul: Really? I don’t want that. But I can’t help doing that.

Tom: Yes. Scratching will make your skin itch more.

Paul: 【3】

Tom: You can cover your skin with a cold cloth. 【4】

Paul: Will it does work?

Tom: Yes. 【5】

Paul: Thank you for telling me so much.

Tom: Not at all.

A. You’ll only make it worse.

B. But how can I help you?

C. But how can I make the itch stop?

D. It really did help.

E. It should help.

F. What’s the trouble with you?

G. Leave it for 5 to 10 minutes.

21、   Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting(限制) the time they can spend online. ________. They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey(调查) of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didn’t respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.

In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied(欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

“Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child’s life, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to know their children’s idea before posting photos or videos of them.

【1】Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?

A．It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet.

B．And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.

C．Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time.

D．But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents, too.

【2】The second paragraph shows us ________.

A．some photos shared by parents

B．a study from the US and UK

C．the fact of sharing photos in the US

D．unhappy situations of kids

【3】Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think ________.

A．their photos are not beautiful enough

B．parents should respect children’s ideas

C．they may be bullied at home or school

D．kids are not pleased with their photos

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．The writer encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online.

B．The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos.

C．The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos.

D．The writer hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children.

22、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the  “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to  “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

【1】The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.

A.English B.French C.Chinese D.American

【2】________ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

A.March 10 B.February 2 C.March 4 D.March 8

【3】On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?

A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.

B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.

C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.

D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.

【4】One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage.

A.the cutting of hair B.the dragon boating C.to eat Zongzi D.to eat mooncakes

【5】Which of the following is not true?

A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.

C.People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

23、   What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from________.

A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark

【2】The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

A.创立 B.设计 C.施工 D.竣工

【3】________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A.Utzon B.The public C.Queen Elizabeth II D.The government

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Sailing Roof B.Travelling in Sydney

C.The Sydney Opera House D.The Opening of the Opera House

24、Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.

________ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won’t feel bored.

Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice (选择).

Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.

Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．Most children like to do chores at home.

B．It’s not necessary for children to do chores.

C．Parents should do chores at home by themselves.

D．Parents should help children make chores interesting.

【2】Which can be put back into the blank?

A．Work as a team.

B．Be a model at home.

C．Play while working.

D．Let kids do chores alone.

【3】What does the underlined word “rewards” mean?

A．交换

B．实验

C．奖赏

D．惩罚

【4】Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)?

A．Telling them the importance of doing chores.

B．Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.

C．Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.

D．Turning “chore time” into “party time”.

【5】Where may this passage come from?

A．Famous People.

B．Parenting Science.

C．World’s Teenagers.

D．Short Stories.

25、短文填空

Today we have more and more pop stars. Many students are the f【1】  of the stars. Most teachers and parents are w【2】 about this. I think it’s OK for us to admire (仰慕) the stars, but we can’t pay too much attention to (关注) them. The pop stars b【3】 us good songs and films. We can enjoy them when we are t【4】. Everyone needs to r【5】, and so do we students! But we shouldn’t be c【6】about them. For example, when we are having classes, we should listen to the teachers c【7】 instead of reading news and stories about them. Study is our m【8】  task.

T【9】to know more about the pop stars can be our interests in s【10】 time but never main task. If we spend too much time on this hobby, it will certainly be something bad for us.

26、朋友是人生中的一大财富，请你根据以下的写作要点写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Sally，同时分享一下你们维护彼此间友谊的心得。词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。

写作要点：

Sally is my best friends. We met at a party 10 years ago.____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope our friendship will last forever!