成都2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】杂乱；不整洁 _______________

【2】倒垃圾  _______________

【3】扫地；拖地  _______________

【4】目的是；为了  __________

【5】依靠；信赖  _______________

【6】do chores  _________ ______

【7】all the time  _______________

【8】take care of  _______________

【9】fairness  _______________

【10】independence  _______________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy

Some children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 【1】 from school any more. But are things really like what they think?

Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 【2】 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【3】 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 【4】 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 【5】 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【6】 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.

It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 【7】 money. His mother never wastes money.

Being an adult is not as 【8】 as you think. So enjoy your school life.

3、Someone killed the lady last year.（改为被动语态）

The lady ________ ________ by someone last year.

4、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping  D.sleep 

5、The room is ________ small ________ hold so many people.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．very; to

D．enough; to

6、—____will he come back from the cinema? —In a week.

A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon

7、   —Where is Mr. Green?

—He has gone to Beijing, but he will be back ________ two days.

A.on B.in C.at D.for

8、   Tom often makes his brother ________.

A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying

9、— I'd like to go with you, but I   finish my work tonight.

— What a pity！

A. can't   B. have to   C. may   D. mustn't

10、How do you create and publish an ebook? Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

A.[ʊ] B.[ɔ] C.[ə] D.[ʌ]

11、Our teacher told us light _________ much faster than sound .

A.travels B.traveled C.had traveled D.will travel

12、—Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it?

—I ________ it for a week.

A．bought

B．had

C．have bought

D．have had

13、A: May I eat some chocolates?

B: I’m afraid you________. It’s time for bed.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.must

14、People burn and cut down millions of trees every year, but hardly _________any of them.

A.replace B.relax C.reply D.repeat

15、Sally is ________ her cousin. They are both 1.6 meters tall.

A.as tall as B.taller than C.so tall as

16、Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft,   into space on June 11, 2013.

A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent D. has been sent

17、 —How long have you ________ the book?

—For 2 weeks.

A.borrowed B.lent C.kept

18、—________sweet song it is！

—Yeah，it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion．

A．How

B．How a

C．What a

D．What

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Mr. Green. Could you please give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)?

B:【1】. Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.

A: I see.【2】?

B: No, you can’t talk loudly at the table, you should keep quiet.

A: OK.【3】?

B: You should treat your server with respect (尊敬).

A: Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”?

B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.

A: OK.【4】?

B: You can use a toothpick (牙签) until you’re in your car or another private place.

A:【5】.

B: You’re welcome.

20、A: Have you decided which city to go to in your summer holidays?

B: 【1】. I'm still thinking about the place. Have you been anywhere interesting before?

A: Yes, I have. I must say, Paris is amazing!

B: Wow, really? 【2】?

A: Well, you can visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), the Seine (塞纳河) and Triumphal Arch (凯旋门). I'm sure if you go to these places once, you will want to go again.

B: Sounds interesting. 【3】?

A: I have stayed there for a whole week.

B: 【4】?

A: I went there last January. You can go there whenever you like, because the climate is mild (气候温和) all year round.

B: 【5】. Your advice really helps.

A: You are welcome.

21、   Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best.

Third, “listen” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】There are ______ rules in the text.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【2】It is best to have ______ when you are thirsty.

A.milk B.ice cream C.fruit D.water

【3】The text says you’d better spend ______ watching TV every day.

A.more than 2 hours B.less than 2 hours C.over 3 hours D.about 3 hours

【4】______ can make you fat.

A.Having fruit and vegetables B.Eating too much

C.Drinking cold water D.Taking more exercise

22、

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).

One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.

“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.

“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”

The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

【1】According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.

A．ideas

B．talent

C．wishes

D．gold

【2】In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.

① the Earth   ② the nation   ③ the Heaven   ④ the people around   ⑤ Yang Zhen   ⑥ Wang Mi

A．②④⑤⑥

B．①②③⑥

C．①③⑤⑥

D．①③④⑤

【3】The story tells us ________.

A．ability is the key to success

B．not to forget to help friends

C．the importance of being honest and clean

D．knowing people well is necessary

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Sick while in motion

As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.

【1】People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________.

A．sleeping

B．driving

C．in motion

D．in bed

【2】According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________.

A．you may have cold

B．you may have motion sickness

C．you cannot drive

D．you should sleep

【3】The special liquid in the inner ears can sense________.

A．movement and sickness

B．direction and balance

C．movement and balance

D．direction and movement

【4】Bethann Hromatka thinks that________may prevent mismatching senses.

A．certain genes

B．the speed of car

C．motion

D．travelling

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce motion sickness.

B．To introduce sickness.

C．To introduce gene.

D．To introduce the parts of body.

24、My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.

Rina is four years older than I. She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard (院子) with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.

During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.

One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don’t know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I’m glad she did.

Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I’m happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆) in my heart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can we know about Sally and Rina?

A. They lived in the same neighborhood.

B. They played soccer in the same team.

C. They went to the same school.

D. They joined the same club.

【2】During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother ______.

A. how to sing

B. how to draw

C. basketball

D. guitar

【3】What did Rina give Sally on her birthday?

A. A CD and a book.

B. A card and a book.

C. A CD and a picture.

D. A card and a picture.

【4】Who is Jenny?

A. Kevin’s friend.

B. Rina’s friend.

C. Sally’s sister.

D. Alex’s sister.

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.

B. People with the same interests can be friends.

C. Good friends are impossible to forget.

D. It is hard to make friends.

25、五、短文填空

Moscow is the capital of Russia, the b 【1】 country in the world. I went there w【2】 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year. I had some happy memories.

One of the m 【3】 interesting things of that city was that there were many dogs. Perhaps Russians liked dogs very much. You could see dogs here and t【4】. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made f【5】 with many Russian children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 【6】 though I could only speak a 1【7】Russian at first. They were f 【8】 to me. The w【9】 in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost everyday in winter. The ground was always covered with snow.

Now I am b 【10】 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories in Moscow.

26、根据下面的信息，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，向你的笔友介绍中国。可适当增加内容。

1. 世界大国，有悠久的历史，是世界上人口最多的国家，拥有大约14亿人口，面积约为960万平方千米；

2. 北京是中国的首都；

3. 上海是中国最大的城市；

4. 长江是中国第一长河，世界第三长河。

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