朔州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、词汇积累

【1】家乡_______

【2】改变_______

【3】记忆_______

【4】童年_______

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Important  her  throat  get  knife

【1】There are two ________ in Alan's pencil box.

【2】I have a sore ________， I can't sing today.

【3】Though the girl is only eight years old, she can look after ________．

【4】My mother is used to ________ up early.

【5】The teacher told his class the ________ of learning English.

3、You may keep the food in the fridge. (改为被动句)

________________________________

4、Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.

A.in order to B.so that C.if D.although

5、—How is Kate getting on with Laura?

—Very well. At the same time, they compete _____ each other _____ the higher grade.

A. with; for B. with; in C. about; for

6、He read the terrible news _________ silence with tears.

A.in B.for C.at

7、_____ the night of Feb10, many people were busy making brooms (扫帚) stand up by themselves at home.

A.In B.On C.At

8、—Your town is modern and beautiful. ________was it ________ in the past?

—It was small and dirty.

A．How; doing

B．How; like

C．what; doing

D．What; like

9、We believe scientists will________a way to solve the air pollution．

A．set off

B．put off

C．come up with

D．catch up with

10、— I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.

—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.

A．are used to have

B．are used to be

C．used to have

D．used to be

11、When the sun shines through falling drops of water,a ________appears.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．rainbow

D．wind

12、You ________ my bike, and it ________ to me tomorrow.

A．can use, can be returned

B．can be used, can be returned

C．can use, can return

13、It’s too hot.I can’t wait   in the pool.

A. to swim   B. swim

C. swimming   D. swims

14、—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. ___________.

A.All rivers run into sea B.Every day is not Sunday

C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm

15、—Let’s make dinner for our parents.

—Sounds ________! Let’s ________ that.

A．greatly; get ready to

B．great; prepare to

C．great; get ready for

D．greatly; get ready for

16、It's not silly for some teenagers to be ________ about pop stars. We had the similar experience before.

A.polite B.curious C.crazy D.worry

17、—These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?

—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.

A.hand out B.work out C.look out D.break out

18、—I'll have a math test tomorrow. I'm really __________.

—Take it easy. I believe you will do well in it.

A.nervous B.disappointed C.excited D.relaxed

19、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

20、A: Look! 【1】

B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

A: 【2】 That’s a cheongsam. 【3】 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

B: Look at the second one in a minority costume. I guess it’s a Zhuang minority costume.

A: 【4】 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities.

B: You know a lot about fashion. 【5】

A．Oh, you are right.

B．No, you aren’t.

C．That’s not a common dress.

D．That’s really cool!

E．Here comes a model!

F．People also call it “qipao”.

G．Here a model comes.

21、It happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.

“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”

He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”

His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was. Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”

Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.

“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

【1】According to the passage, Mica is ________.

A．Thomas’ neigbour

B．Thomas’ friend

C．the name of a dog

D．the name of a duck

【2】When did Mica fall into the lake?

A．When he tried to cross the lake.

B．When he wanted to save the ducks.

C．When he was running after Thomas.

D．When he was running towards the ducks.

【3】Which of the following is the right order(顺序）?

①The dog ran on the ice.   ②Thomas walked his dog in the park.       ③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water.       ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.

A．①③②④

B．②①④③

C．②①③④

D．①①③②

【4】What do the underlined words mean?

A．若是生非

B．小题大做

C．大赚一笔

D．喜出望外

【5】What do you think of Thomas?

A．Loving and careless.

B．Rude and weak.

C．Funny and friendly.

D．Brave and loving.

22、   Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. "It's a well-known pattern(模式)," said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. "Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework."

He points out that differences among households(家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. "And the situation gets worse for women when they have children," Stafford said.

Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of housework, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from 6 in 1976 to 13 in 2005.

Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.

Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom(扫帚) more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.

Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands'10 hours.

【1】According to the "well-known pattern" in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.

A.takes on heavier work B.does more housework

C.is the main breadwinner D.is the master of the house

【2】How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?

A.About 23. B.About 28. C.About 13. D.About 6.

【3】What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?

A.An unmarried man. B.An older married man.

C.A younger married man. D.A married man with children.

【4】What can we conclude from Stafford's research?

A.Marriage gives men less freedom. B.Marriage has effects on job choices.

C.Housework sharing changes over time. D.Having children means doubled housework.

23、   Bike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

At (he same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. Most people in cities don’t drive.

B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.

C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.

D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.

【2】If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________.

A. download an APP and pay for the trip B. have a smart phone and download an APP

C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

【3】The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.

C. Sharing bikes may be stolen. D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

24、

【1】What's wrong with Laura?

A.She had a sore throat. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a fever. D.She cut her finger.

【2】Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will ________.

A.prepare more food B.take an umbrella C.ride his new bike D.watch the weather report

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital. B.Anna tidied the house twice a week.

C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.

25、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式

Eric works and lives in a big city. He likes his work very much but he has a problem. The city is always noisy. Because of the  l【1】 noise, he can’t sleep well at night. Last month, Eric felt really tired at work, so he decided to take a holiday to 【2】 (放松)。Eric asked his b 【3】for a week’s leave and went to the countryside where his grandma lives. Grandma was happy to see her g【4】 . The countryside is beautiful and quite. Eric slept well there. A week later, he felt great and was  【5】(准备好的) to go back to work.

26、旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识，所以很多人都想利用闲暇时间去旅游。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你最近的一次旅行。

提示：1. When did you have the trip?

2. Where did you go on the trip?

3. Who did you go on the trip with?

4. What did you do during the trip?

5. How did you like the trip?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________