基隆2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、短语速记

【1】依……看 ____________________________

【2】想要某人做某事 ______________________

【3】进入好大学 __________________________

【4】同意 ________________________________

【5】以便 ________________________________

【6】一直做某事 __________________________

【7】调小、降低 __________________________

2、

【1】I’m sure you’ll ________ if you work hard.

【2】Finally we finished the work ________.

【3】Don’t give up. You will be ________ in the end.

【4】I think everyone’s ________ depends on his hard work.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）

【1】The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the manager________ them personally to the reception desk?

【2】John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ John Dancer’s troubles begin?

【3】Alice wrote a letter to her mother in England last month. (对划线部分提问)

________ did Alice ________ a letter to in England last month?

【4】The book with a red cover is hers. (保持句意基本不变)

The book with a red cover _______ _______ her.

【5】My dad stopped fixing cranes when it was dark. (保持句意基本不变)

My dad ________ stop fixing cranes ________ it was dark.

【6】Does anyone know the answer to the question? Jack wonders. (合并为宾语从句)

Jack wonders ________ anyone ________ the answer to the question.

【7】do,  pets,  this,  allow,  we,  in,  hotel,  not（连词成句）

_________________________________________________________________.

4、—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended

5、Help ______ some ______.

A. yourself to, egg   B. yourself, eggs   C. yourself to, eggs   D. yourself, juice

6、Our teachers allow ______in groups, but my parents don’t allow me  ______ at my friend’s home.

A.stydying; studying B.studying;to study C.to study;studying D.to study;to study

7、—Have you __________ watched talk shows?

—Yes, I really enjoy them.

A．ever

B．still

C．yet

D．never

8、I ________ have breakfast outside, but now my mother cooks for me every day.

A.use to B.used to C.was used to D.is used to

9、The player ran so fast that he ________ while running.

A.fall over B.fell over C.fell off D.fall off

10、—How long has Mr Gao________?

—For about 10 years.

A.worked in the school B.come to this city

C.left his hometown D.become your math teacher

11、— When did the earthquake in Lushan County happen?

— It happened ________ 8:02 ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.

A.on; in B.at; in C.at; on D.on; on

12、I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me.

A．sing; sings

B．singing; sing

C．sing; sing

D．sing; singing

13、Don’t worry．I can________your dog when you go out．

A．get along with

B．say sorry to

C．turn down

D．take care of

14、Thank you for me of your birthday.

A. remembering B. memory C. reminding D. speaking

15、Maria ________ watch TV in her free time, but now she ________ listening to music.

A．used to; is used to

B．is used to; used to

C．used to; used to

D．is used to; is used to

16、Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?

A．wasn't he

B．was he

C．didn't he

D．did he

17、At the beginning of the school term, our teacher told us that we should get ________ well with each other.

A.down B.on C.for D.in

18、(2019菏泽改编)________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If

19、My mother can’t sleep well，and sometimes she even stays________（wake）the whole night．

20、按要求完成句子。

【1】They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)

They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.

【2】Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ them like to play football.

【3】The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)

Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.

【5】The story excited me. (改为同义句)

I was _________ _________the story.

21、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short term and long term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.

A．they are too worried

B．they don’t use a proper way

C．they have memory problems

D．they don’t like to study

【2】The underlined words “long-term” means ________ in Chinese.

A．长的学期

B．长期的

C．长的术语

D．长的条款

【3】The long-term memory ________.

A．lasts for only a few seconds

B．is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C．is like a very big library with many, many books

D．is bad for students’ study

【4】According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________.

A．reading as often as possible

B．writing emails to the people you know

C．taking many photos about them

D．making pictures in your mind with the words

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to improve ways to remember words

B．language students’ problems in study

C．short term and long term memory

D．how to make the meaning of words stronger

22、   Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations（捐款）. Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.

Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.

Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.

“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”

Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ways. “That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts（有价值）. They have to work hard to get a donation.”

【1】How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?

A．They asked for donations on the street.

B．They asked rich people for money.

C．They made some toys and sold them.

D．They worked for other people.

【2】Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help _________.

A．the poor people on the street

B．the poor students in their school

C．the homeless people in some areas

D．the students in the earthquake areas

【3】Teenagers in the US make donations by_________.

A．standing on the street with a box

B．asking their parents for money

C．waiting for people to donate

D．doing something for others

【4】Ge Daoshun thinks the US kids’ways of raising money _________.

A．can help them learn how to play music

B．are not fit for Chinese students

C．are good for practicing communication

D．take students more time to get a donation

【5】The best title of this passage should be "_________".

A．Better Ways of Making Donations

B．Importance of Donations

C．Differences Between the Two Countries

D．Good Ways of Making Money

23、As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”

Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS(非典) broke out in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】What does Zhong Nanshan do?

A．A doctor.

B．A nurse.

C．A patient.

【2】From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man.

A．unhealthy

B．brave

C．shy

【3】Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．wear masks

B．wash hands frequently

C．go to crowded places

【4】The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ in Chinese according to the passage.

A．英雄所见略同

B．英雄不问出处

C．时势造英雄

24、   China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as "Boiling a dead pig' and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig." And in English, there are some expressions like "Eating like a pig" and "Pigs might fly." None of them are complimentary (赞美的).

However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether (是否) people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value (价值) of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Me Dull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

【1】China and western countries have________in cultures according to the passage.

A.the same idea towards pigs B.different ideas towards pigs

C.the same idea towards all the animals D.different ideas towards all the animals

【2】From Paragraph Three, we can learn that________.

A.pigs have bad memories B.pigs don't know who treats them well

C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants D.pigs are not ugly, lazy or stupid

【3】The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show________.

A.pigs have good qualities

B.the two cartoons are well-known

C.both Chinese and English children like pigs

D.China and Western countries have different cultures

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent(沉默)”. 【1】  silently is a good quality(品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

When someone is under too much 【2】  from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get upset or angry. At this moment, we need to listen quietly first 【3】 he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him 【4】.

Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty 【5】  our study. If we listen carefully and patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. If so, don’t be 【6】  when others get unhappy suddenly( 突然). That’s because you are not polite(礼貌) and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect( 尊重)for others, we’d better listen to them first. Then we can tell them 【7】  we are thinking.

Easier said than done. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to 【8】 ourselves good listeners from now on.

26、由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物越来越少，有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。

提示词：fur皮毛   bone骨头

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