梅州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、你知道电来自哪里吗？

_________________________________________________________

2、用do和make的适当形式填空 

【1】A lot of people hate to ______ the dishes. 

【2】My mother ________ a big birthday cake for me last week. 

【3】Mary often ________ some shopping on weekends. 

【4】Do you like ________ the bed?

【5】I don’t want to stay at home because I hate to ________ chores.

3、Peter gives his advice, “School life section should be on the front page.”（保持句意基本不变）

Peter ________ school life ________ on the front page.

4、(2013襄阳)

—Don’t you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right？

—Sorry，I didn’t．But now I know parking________here．

A．wasn’t allowed

B．isn’t allowed

C．won’t allow

D．doesn’t allow

5、She_______ to an English program while her parents________TV.

A.was listening；is watching B.listened；were watching

C.was listening；watched  D.was listening；were watching

6、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

7、The temperature here can be ________ -28℃ in winter.

A．as warm as

B．as cold as

C．as low as

D．as high as

8、—Do you remember ______ when the earthquake happened?

—Yes, I do.

A. what were you doing

B. what you were doing

C. what are you doing

D. what you are doing

9、—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

—It has ___________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A．offered

B．supported

C．included

D．provided

10、—Can I park here?

—No. Look at the ________. It says “No parking”.

A．sign

B．paper

C．magazine

D．news

11、They have ________ to finish this task.

A．time enough

B．too time

C．time too

D．enough time

12、Tom is very ________. He has good manners.

A．polite

B．politely

C．impolite

D．rude

13、—What a nice car! How long ________ you ________ it?

—Just two months.

A．have; bought

B．did; buy

C．have; had

D．are; having

14、—Can you tell me if Sandy ________ to have dinner with us?

—I think she will come if she ________ free tonight.

A．come; will be

B．come; is

C．will come; is

D．comes; is

15、He announced the result ________ the experiments were over.

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．as soon as

16、The opening of the 31st Olympic Games took place 　　　　 August 5, 2016.

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．on

17、The heavy rain   so many traffic accidents on highway last Monday.

A. made   B. allowed   C. caused   D. let

18、Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.

A．biggest city

B．big cities

C．biggest cities

D．big city

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．I hope you’ll be better soon.

C．Can you come to school today?

D．How are you today?

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What did the doctor say?

G．Are you feeling better now?

20、W: Hi, Jim! Did you have a great school trip?

M: Yes, I did. 【1】

W: Did you ride your bikes or take the bus there?

M: 【2】

W: 【3】

M: Pandas, lions and giraffes. 【4】

W: Did you take any photos?

M: Yes, but only four or five. 【5】 It was difficult to take photos.

W: Oh, I see.

A.They were very interesting.

B.What animals did you see?

C.The gift was so expensive.

D.There were too many people there.

E.We took the bus there.

F.I don’t like taking photos.

G.I went to the zoo with my classmates.

21、Recently, a solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport(飞机场) in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There was never a plane of that kind that could fly—never a plane so big, so light, using so little energy.” Said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-miunte flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed 1.6 km above the countryside.

Engineers plan to test a night flight(飞行) before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their plane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

【1】The passage is probably taken from   .

A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement

【2】The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight before July.

【3】How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. During the 90 –minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6 km.

B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.

C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.

D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

22、On Children’s Day 2004，Hong Kong held an interesting activity．In this activity，children and their parents played the rich and the poor．In the dinner，the rich could have delicious food，but the poor could only have bread with porridge．

  Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children．They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner．

  Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothing．Every day only half of the world could enjoy enough food．

  The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to the children．

【1】Which of the following sentences is true？

A．Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity．

B．Children played the rich and parents played the poor．

C．Parents played the rich and children played the poor．

D．Some of the children and their parents played the poor．

【2】In the dinner，parents hoped to________．

A．have bread and porridge with their children

B．give the poor delicious food

C．give delicious food to both the rich and the poor

D．give their children delicious food

【3】Today only half the people in the world________．

A．enjoy material life

B．have enough to eat

C．live in the West of the earth

D．can go to Hong Kong

【4】From the activity，parents knew________．

A．the poor wanted to be rich

B．the rich wanted to have the life of the poor

C．the poor were different from the rich

D．the rich could have better care from the school

【5】From the news report we’re clear that________．

A．children often change their minds

B．children of the poor work harder at school

C．children of the rich don’t like the activity

D．children shouldn’t be given too much material life

23、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

24、”On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to.” This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.

It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes (主题) . Popular Holdings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters (海报) inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展). People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.

【1】The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_______”.

A．Buying Books in Bookstores

B．Warm Places for Reading

C．A New Bookstore in China

D．Great Bookstores Online

【2】What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing?

A．It allows readers to stay there only at night.

B．It offers readers a desk and a light.

C．It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.

D．It hopes book lovers will read there.

【3】Which of the following can best describe people’s feeling in bookstores?

A．Becoming the brain of the city.

B．Touching the books and smelling the print.

C．Staying inside as long as possible.

D．Buying books online with enjoyment

【4】Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _______.

A．a small gallery

B．colourful activities

C．a special slogan

D．a special theme

【5】People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for .

A．reading and communicating

B．buying film books and posters

C．encouraging themselves to read

D．getting ready to be famous writers

25、Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo 【1】 a hero. Why? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.

Jenny was taking a 【2】 /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She 【3】 (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see 【4】 Jenny was.

At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 【5】 /ˈnəʊtɪs/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. 【6】 (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo 【7】 they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with 【8】 (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!”

Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her 【9】 /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a 【10】 (two) life,” said Jenny.

26、书面表达

“神舟十号”宇宙飞船进入太空时,陈琳记得她的家人正在做什么:

1.祖父母在吃饭;2.姐姐在做作业;3.爸爸在刷牙;4.妈妈在弹钢琴;5.哥哥在和朋友踢足球。

要求:

1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3.词数:不少于80。