开封2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、In my opinion, John is _________ than stupid because it is the third time that he _________ in the dictation.

A．more lazy; has failed

B．lazier; has failed

C．more lazy; was failed

D．lazier; had failed

2、_________ breaks the rule will be punished. _________ he says or does will not help him escape from the punishment.

A．Whoever; Whatever

B．No matter who; What

C．Who; Whatever

D．Whoever; No matter what

3、If ______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask  C. asking  D. having asked

4、To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on _________ they are weak in.

A．what

B．where

C．when

D．which

5、You can weed out, delete, and _____ all the activities that don’t contribute to your goals.

A. simplify

B. combine

C. digest

D. eliminate

6、I’ve been invited to her wedding but I haven't got anything ________ to wear.

A．pure

B．ashamed

C．appropriate

7、_____ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies.

A. Exposed   B. Being exposed

C. Having exposed  D. After being exposed

8、I’m tired out. I__________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

A．shopped

B．have shopped

C．had shopped

D．have been shopping

9、He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.

A. a great many of   B. a large amount of

C. a series of   D. much

10、We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.

A.with；with B.with；through

C.through；through D.through；with

11、____, I have never seen a person as warm-hearted and patient as Jack.

A．As long as I have traveled

B．Now that I have traveled so much

C．Much as I have traveled

D．As I have traveled so much

12、It is really________to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying.

A．worthwhile

B．worthy

C．workaday

D．lifelong

13、This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked

for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; 不填   B. the; the

C. a; the   D. a; 不填

14、 She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.

A. that B. whether C. if D. when

15、The government announced the ________ of a special fund.

A.taking up B.looking up C.setting up D.making up

16、_________ tired, I closed my eyes and imagined lying on a beach in the sunshine.

A. Feel   B. To feel   C. Feeling D. Felt

17、The last line added was Jubilee Line,     was opened in honor of the 25th  anniversary of Elizabeth ___the queen.

A. which; becoming   B. where; becoming

C. which; to have become   D. where; to have become

18、—Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.

—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _________ your weight?

A．absorb

B．bear

C．catch

D．take

19、______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.

A.In theory; but B.On average; while

C.In particular; when D.In response; where

20、Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps.

A．Whatever

B．No matter what

C．However

D．No matter how

21、Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.

A. to break   B. breaking

C. broken   D. break

22、I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.

A.unless B.until

C.when D.while

23、It was in the small house __________ was built with stones by his father __________ he spent his childhood.

A．that, that

B．where, that

C．where, when

D．where, which

24、Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ________ it is stuck to the bum.

A. unless   B. until

C. although   D. because

25、When _______ the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.

A．compared

B．compare

C．being compared

D．comparing

26、Michelle was a student at University of California, Los Angeles. She is here to tell us how she feels about the city.

What were the best things about Los Angeles?

One of my favorite things about Los Angeles is the weather. I hate the cold and it never really gets that cold there. Plus, most of the time it’s usually sunny, which is good because I love going to the beach during the summer. There’s so much to do at the beach, but my favorite thing in L.A. was having a picnic on the sand with my friends.

What were the worst things about being there?

I disliked having to drive everywhere to get around because the city is so spread out. Los Angeles has a lot of traffic and sometimes it takes a long time to get somewhere close by just because the streets are so crowded. Also, a lot of people complain about the pollution.

Did you have any problems there?

Just the normal problems of living in any city, like watching out for pickpockets (扒手). Some people think Los Angeles has a lot of crime, but I think it’s as safe as any other city. Also, many people think driving is difficult because there is a lot of traffic and road rage (路怒症), but it just takes a little practice and a lot of patience.

What are the people like in Los Angeles?

There are all types of people in Los Angeles since the city is pretty diverse. For the most part, though, most of the people are friendly, calm and relaxed. Some people say that everyone in Los Angeles is beautiful, but I think that’s just a stereotype (模式化的印象).

Would you go back to Los Angeles?

Certainly. Los Angeles is one of my favorite cities in the world. I love the fact that it has all the nightlife and shopping of a big city, but also has access to beaches, parks, mountains and other places you can’t usually find in large cities. Between the weather and the beaches and all the fun things to do, it’s a great place to be.

【1】We can learn from the text that Michelle _____.

A. hates the heavy traffic in Los Angeles

B. dislikes the cold weather in Los Angeles

C. thinks Los Angeles is small and crowded

D. enjoys driving everywhere in Los Angeles

【2】What’s Michelle’s impression of the people in Los Angeles?

A. They get angry easily.

B. All sorts of people live there.

C. They are patient and amusing.

D. Everyone is kind and beautiful.

【3】How does Michelle find Los Angeles?

A. Safe but noisy. B. Relaxing but busy.

C. Polluted and dangerous.   D. Diverse and interesting.

【4】We learn from the text that _____.

A. Michelle was born in Los Angeles

B. Michelle loved the life in Los Angeles

C. Los Angeles has many traffic accidents

D. Michelle has no plan to return to Los Angeles

27、When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.

She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.

In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.

“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.

Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.

A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.

Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”

【1】What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?

A．The love for automobiles.

B．The guidance from her parents.

C．The high popularity of automobiles.

D．The determination to contribute to society.

【2】Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?

A．She lacked the knowledge related to it.

B．She had never taken part in a competition before.

C．She was unlikely to win the competition.

D．Women were not allowed to enter the competition.

【3】Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?

A．Creative and caring.

B．Determined and hard-working.

C．Independent and humorous.

D．Honest and courageous.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．There Is No End To Learning

B．Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest

C．Vehicle Maintenance Catches On

D．Taking Challenge Leads To Success

28、China is witnessing fewer people tie the knot over the past few years, especially since the Outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. 【1】

A decline in the number of people of marriageable age is one of the reasons behind falling marriage registrations and marriage rate in China. 【2】 Delayed marriage is another driver of the decline in the marriage rate. From 2010 to 2020, the average age for Chinese women’s first marriage rose from 24 to 27.95, up almost four years in 10 years.

【3】 From 2000 to 2020, the number of Chinese women who received higher education rose from 16.87 million to 154.6 million. Women who receive higher education tend to delay plans to marry and raise a family. 【4】They are less financially dependent on their partners and have higher expectation of the quality of marriage and their partners. This makes them marry later in life, consequently raising the proportion of unmarried Chinese women. Moreover, fierce competition in the job market has made the younger generation put off marriage until they are older, if not give up the idea.

The Chinese government is paying growing attention to the phenomenon of delayed marriages and the declining marriage rate. 【5】

A．There are some reasons for this phenomenon.

B．It has taken some measures to address these issues.

C．The COVID-19 pandemic has changed some people’s attitude to marriage.

D．Looking ahead, the Chinese society will embrace all sorts of arrangements concerning marriage.

E．Also, as their incomes rise and awareness grows, Chinese women change their perspective about marriage and family life.

F．Better opportunities for women to receive higher education and work have made them delay plans to marry and raise a family.

G．From 1980 to 1989, the average annual birth stood at 22.09 million persons while from 1990 to 1999, the figure declined to 20.85 million.

29、   Constantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Romania in 1874. His family was poor and his father was a Greek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian. When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncle’s shop.

After two years his parents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital. His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school. After graduating from high school, he decided to study at the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Professor Victor Babes.

Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis (结核病) in Paris at the Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt, at the Experimental Therapy Institute. He also managed to contribute to the invention of the anti-polio vaccine (消除小儿麻痹症的疫苗) in1913.

Levaditi returned to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romania’s national health system and its political parties. He often said that it was not acceptable that the government did not care for its people and that there were not enough doctors and hospitals. Thus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920. That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused.

In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology (细菌学) French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics (抗生素) and other medicines.

【1】What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi?

A.He went to school thanks to his teachers.

B.He was born into a wealthy family.

C.He lost his parents at an early age.

D.He met with Victor Babes at high school.

【2】What was one reason why Levaditi returned to France in 1920?

A.The conflict between universities and political parties.

B.His dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania.

C.The invitation of the Rockefeller Institute.

D.The lack of doctors and hospitals in France.

【3】Which of the following events about Levaditi happened first?

A.He did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris.

B.He was in charge of the bacteriology French school.

C.He became a member of the Romanian Academy.

D.He devoted himself to the invention of anti-polio vaccine.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.The influence of Levaditi.

B.A brief introduction of Levaditi

C.The development of bacteriology.

D.The research on antibiotics.

30、I grew up in Pittsburgh with my mother and 3 younger sisters. My mom was a single mother and _________ a minimum wage job, so we never had much, but that was OK, we made _________ meet anyhow.

In high school, I got a job at a local shop and stared saving money for college. I was _________ into the University of Pittsburgh and received some scholarships that _________ my tuition. I couldn’t afford the _________ because it was much too expensive for me. I put a mattress (床垫) on the floor of the old van (旅行拖车) from my home and slept there for the next 2 years.

The weather in Pittsburgh was _________. Super hot and wet in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless forced me to take _________ of everything the campus had to offer since I wanted to spend as _________ time in my van as possible. I _________ spending most of my time throughout the week at the __________ studying and reviewing classroom material a lot more than I would have if I had the __________ in going home and __________ the TV or falling asleep for hours in my room. This really helped me __________.

I also made a lot of new friends by meeting people __________, attending speeches, plays and charities. Before college I would have considered myself __________, I didn’t really speak much __________ spoken to, but I moved out of my comfort __________ and did new things. I really developed a(n) __________ personality.

I really think that having to deal with all the struggles __________ I had to go through really made me into a better person. Now I have got a really good job and I’ve __________ been able to help my mother out a little bit. I just feels good!

【1】

A．worked

B．sought

C．offered

D．refused

【2】

A．points

B．days

C．wages

D．ends

【3】

A．entered

B．recommended

C．admitted

D．recognized

【4】

A．paid

B．covered

C．earned

D．assisted

【5】

A．meal

B．housing

C．transport

D．clothing

【6】

A．pleasant

B．awful

C．mild

D．changeable

【7】

A．note

B．use

C．charge

D．advantage

【8】

A．more

B．less

C．little

D．much

【9】

A．stayed up

B．ended up

C．got up

D．took up

【10】

A．library

B．van

C．dormitory

D．park

【11】

A．luxury

B．comfort

C．time

D．desire

【12】

A．putting up

B．taking on

C．turning up

D．switching on

【13】

A．physically

B．constantly

C．academically

D．defensively

【14】

A．personally

B．economically

C．socially

D．emotionally

【15】

A．shy

B．easy-going

C．aggressive

D．talkative

【16】

A．since

B．once

C．if

D．unless

【17】

A．zone

B．home

C．area

D．circle

【18】

A．strange

B．outgoing

C．gentle

D．odd

【19】

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as

【20】

A．even

B．still

C．almost

D．never

31、课文内容填空

First we will put you as an【1】to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and【2】 the article yourself.

No need for a camera. You will have a【3】 photographer with you to take photographs. You will find your colleagues very【4】 to assist you, so you may be able to【5】on photography later if you’re interested.

The skin is an 【6】 part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a 【7】against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful【8】.

Cover the burned area with a dry, clean 【9】 that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause【10】.

32、手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的主席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如下：

1．成为低头族的危害(提出3条左右)；

2．周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议(提出3条左右)。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua