定安2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Daily print newspaper circulation had ______ by about 2%, dropping from 528 million in 2016 to 519 million in 2017.

A. increased   B. declined   C. accounted   D. reached

2、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he should be sent to the police station at once.

A．had stolen

B．steal

C．has stolen

D．stole

3、If ______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask  C. asking  D. having asked

4、______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life.

A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．It

5、Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.

A．normal; common

B．common; normal

C．ordinary; general

D．general; ordinary

6、—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

—To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we ________ on this problem, trying to improve the situation .

A. worked  B. had worked   C. are working  D. had been working

7、When you come across a ________sentence that you cannot understand, try to divide it into small sentences.

A．common

B．simple

C．concrete

D．complex

8、If you ________ some time for sports every day, ________ you’ll find it ________.

A. set out...after all...worth

B. set aside...in time...worth it

C. put away...on time...worthwhile

D. put out...all in all...worthy

9、It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.

A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving

10、It is believed that when life ends, DNA __________ and does not repair itself.

A.breaks out B.breaks down

C.breaks in D.breaks away

11、The soldiers fought _________ of their country’s safety.

A. in advance B. in need C. in defense D. in support

12、Despite the fact that there was great ________ against women entering men’s profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.

A. prejudice   B. reputation

C. violence   D. collection

13、I _________ to Beijing at two o’clock this afternoon so please call me later.

A．will fly

B．will be flying

C．am flying

D．have flown

14、My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very ________ of him.

A．mean

B．general

C．generous

D．sharp

15、Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A．lies the earth

B．the earth does lie

C．the earth lies

D．does the earth lie

16、How I wish I_____________in their discussion, or I would write this composition easily now.

A. could join   B. had joined

C. joined   D. join

17、—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?

—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.

A. where; when  B. that; when  C. that; that  D. where; that

18、She is on a diet. ________, she pursues various exercise on TV.

A．In the beginning

B．On the one hand

C．In this sense

D．In addition

19、Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.

A. to   B. with

C. for   D. on

20、Every means ________, but there are still many problems ________.

A．has been tried; remaining to be settled

B．has been tried; remained to be settled

C．having been tried; remaining to be settled

D．having been tried; remained to be settle

21、Sichuan is home to giant pandas, ________ are China’s national treasure loved by people all over the world.

A. whose   B. that   C. where     D. which

22、The majority of new businesses fail because,_________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.

A. now that   B. even though   C. as long as   D. as though

23、If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children ________ with too much academic pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.

A. burdened   B. were burdened

C. are burdened   D. burden

24、Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.

A. would be   B. will be

C. would have been   D. is

25、There is going to be a volleyball match between ________ teachers and girl students this afternoon.

A．woman

B．women

C．woman’s

D．women’s

26、It was about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport, New York, got into her car and began driving home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—bang! Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito’s car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in the vehicle.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not far outside his bedroom window.

A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “We’re always on duty.”

The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito’s car straddling (骑跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train.

DiPinto rushed to Esposito’s car and hit on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him, “I don’t know where I am,” she said.

“You’re on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “We have to get you off right now!” The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so DiPinto ran to the passenger side. He threw open the door, pushed aside the airbags, seized Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could.

Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

“Last night,” said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”

【1】What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph?

A．Esposito was not familiar with the road.

B．Esposito was driving too fast.

C．The crash was violent.

D．It should have been avoided.

【2】Why was the situation so dangerous?

A．Esposito was badly injured.

B．Esposito was to be hit by the train.

C．Esposito was firmly stuck in the car.

D．The driver’s door couldn’t be opened.

【3】What does Greg Miglino really mean?

A．He is praising DiPinto’s heroic action.

B．DiPinto didn’t act as professionally.

C．A firefighter should be ready any time.

D．Fire trucks are not enough for emergencies.

【4】How did DiPinto feel facing the emergency?

A．Regretful

B．Calm

C．Powerful

D．Nervous

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．A woman had an accident on the way home at night.

B．A woman had a narrow death escape.

C．A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.

D．A firefighter saved a woman from a further accident.

27、One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？

Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.

When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，"I find it very relaxing. It's not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. "

Another development that has favored "grey games" is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There's a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.

Some people argue that "grey gamers" simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn't be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the "grey gamers" may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, "grey gamers" have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.

【1】The second paragraph is intended to _______.

A．show the best way to exercise the brain

B．stress the importance of good health

C．explain why grey gamers exist

D．teach how to play videogames

【2】What was older people's attitude towards personal computers at first?

A．Doubtful.

B．Concerned.

C．Enthusiastic.

D．Supportive.

【3】The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is ________.

A．offering analyses

B．giving examples

C．making comparisons

D．providing details

【4】The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.

A．mind challenging games are not suitable for older people

B．teenagers should improve their skills with practice

C．playing computer games requires analytical thinking

D．older people may perform well in some computer games

28、One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,

“May I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.

【1】What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

A．Unfriendly.

B．Untidy.

C．Gentle.

D．Kind.

【2】The author bought coffee for the old man because________.

A．he thought the old man was poor.

B．he wanted to start a conversation.

C．he intended to show his politeness.

D．he would like to thank the old man.

【3】How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A．Proud.

B．Pitiful.

C．Astonished.

D．Regretful.

【4】What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A．We should learn to be generous.

B．It is honorable to help those in need.

C．People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

29、Anyone who has tried to concentrate on a difficult or boring piece of work will know how tough it can be, but the following science-backed tips can help.

Get rid of distractions (分心的事物)

How do we focus better if we are always bombarded(轰炸) with information? 【1】

Researchers found that cognitive capacity(认知能力) was significantly better when the phone was out of sight, not just switched off. Keeping your primary focus is to complete what you need to do. During this time, request that you be left alone. Shutting off external disturbances can help you concentrate.

【2】

Scientific research is starting to collect evidence on the ability of brain training activities to strengthen concentration in adults. Such brain training games can also help you develop your working and short-term memory, as well as your processing and problem-solving skills.

Examples of such games include jigsaw puzzles, chess, and brain-stimulating video games.

Stop for a break

When you focus on something for a long time, your focus may begin to die down. 【3】. Researchers have found that our brains tend to ignore sources of constant stimulation( 刺 激). Taking very small breaks can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. Move around or talk to someone when you begin to feel stuck. 【4】

Get some workout

【5】. They promote brain health too, which is important for memory capacity and concentration, according to John Ratey, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. So start your day with simple exercises and get your body moving.

A．Train your brain

B．Monitor your brain activities

C．Close social media and keep your phone hidden from sight in a bag

D．Routine exercise releases chemicals key for memory and concentration

E．You will come back with a more focused mind to keep your performance high

F．Exercises like running, swimming, and weight lifting aren’t just good for the body

G．You may feel it becomes more and more difficult to devote your attention to the task

30、It had been a tiring journey. I ________the hotel at about ten o’clock that night. There were many other tourists waiting to _______in. I approached the reception desk and________my room number and the _______ to it. To my disappointment, I found that there had been a________in communication and my reservation(预定)for a room had not been _______. The receptionist(接待员)was very polite and helpful. She told me that the hotel was fully________for the night and suggested that I live in another hotel which is further down the hill. Faced with hardly any choice, I _______her suggestion.

The hotel was rather strange and warm. The owner was Percy Williams who doubled up_________a receptionist and a waiter. He greeted me__________and showed me my room. By then I was so tired that I jumped into bed and________a deep sleep.

The next morning, I woke up feeling very much ________. I realized that I was________with a blanket and my clothes were________put in the closet. “Mr. Williams is indeed a nice man,” I thought to myself. I decided that I would_________on in this hotel for the rest of my holidays.

I met Mr. Williams on my way out and thanked him for his_________. Mr. Williams was surprised. “I didn’t do anything _________show you to your room last night, Miss ________must be my wife who did that.”

“Please give my thanks to your wife then,” I said as I moved to leave. Mr. Williams’ next few words made me _________

“I’m afraid I can’t, Miss. You see, my wife has been dead for ________.”

【1】A. reached   B. left   C. arrived   D. approached

【2】A. live   B. check   C. take   D. get

【3】A. looked for   B. took away   C. asked for   D. picked up

【4】A. answer   B. way   C. access   D. key

【5】A. limit   B. mistake   C. fame   D. story

【6】A. observed   B. governed   C. received   D. accepted

【7】A. booked   B. lent   C. fixed   D. rented

【8】A. took over   B. took down   C. took on   D. took up

【9】A. as   B. between   C. for   D. among

【10】A. friendly   B. calmly   C. warmly   D. formally

【11】A. lay down   B. longed for   C. dreamed of   D. fell into

【12】A. frightened   B. optimistic   C. delighted   D. energetic

【13】A. spread   B. covered   C. filled   D. operated

【14】A. smoothly   B. neatly   C. carelessly   D. urgently

【15】A. drive   B. ride   C. stay   D. travel

【16】A. comfort   B. smile   C. favor   D. generosity

【17】A. except   B. besides   C. beyond   D. beneath

【18】A. She   B. That   C. This   D. It

【19】A. laugh   B. hesitate   C. freeze   D. wonder

【20】A. moments   B. years   C. centuries   D. hours

31、课文填空

As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him press his paw on the latch to let himself in. 【1】. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking 【2】. Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately 【3】. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.

32、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Two, men,both seriously ill, shared the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed is next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men talked for hours continuously. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their experience in the army and where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened (有活力的) by all the activities and colors of the world outside.

The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans (天鹅) played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Grand old trees made everything around more attractive, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the'other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque (如画的) scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade (列队) passing by. Although the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive words.

Days and weeks passed by. One morning , the nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. Later, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed.

Paragraph 2:

"The man was blind and could not even see the wall.Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you," the nurse answered.