松原2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、A film from Apple, “CODA” this week became the first movie from a streaming service ________the Oscar for best picture.

A．to win

B．having won

C．won

D．winning

2、Don’t call me at 8 pm tomorrow, because I ______the World Cup then.

A．had watched

B．will be watching

C．have been watching

D．would have watched

3、The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National park was ________ in Jilin.

A．set out

B．set up

C．set off

D．set down

4、The children________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got   B. must get

C. should have got   D. should get

5、Tom was so careless with his spelling that he often _______letters from words.

A. left out   B. left behind

C. left off   D. let alone

6、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.

A．dated back to; which

B．dating back to; which

C．dating from; when

D．dates from; when

7、—Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

—It’s class time, so she _____ in the classroom now.

A. can be   B. must have been

C. might have been D. should be

8、You ________ that late last night .You have three days to finish the work.

A．didn’t need to work

B．needn’t have worked

C．need to work

D．need working

9、—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.

—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to 　　　　air pollution.

A. reduce   B. remove

C. collect   D. warn

10、The product ________ that it can make you thin without dieting.

A．reflects

B．appeals

C．claims

D．determines

11、It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.

A.what B.that C.which D.while

12、---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing?

---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.

A.have; doubt B.has; wonder

C.have; wonder D.has; choice

13、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.

A．Prepared

B．Having been prepared

C．Being prepared

D．Preparing

14、Whatever weather it is, I always see the policeman_____his place and direct the traffic.

A. take up   B. make up

C. look for   D. stand for

15、____ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?

A. What about   B. How about   C. How if D. What if

16、Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do that again.

A. to cheat; to give B. cheating; kept

C. having cheated; giving   D. to have cheated; keeping

17、—Look! Someone________ the classroom. It is so tidy now.

—Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A．is cleaning

B．clean

C．will clean

D．has cleaned

18、Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queen's body remains well ________.

A. defended   B. preserved   C. guarded   D. organized

19、Over time,13 such churches   in Shanghai,but only the Russian Orthodox Mission Cathedral and Saint Nicholas Church survive.

A. came up   B. broke up   C. took up   D. sprang up

20、— Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?

— No, he has finally decided ________.

A．not

B．not to

C．not to go

D．not to go to

21、Mrs. White lives in the flat alone and the dog has been her ______ in the past ten years.

A．combination

B．companion

C．connection

D．consideration

22、Jefferson always stuck to his ________ and spoke out against injustice.

A．quotations

B．principles

C．usage

D．cases

23、—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.

—Oh, I see. That’s ______he’s different from others.

A.when B.what C.how D.where

24、I still can’t believe what a ________ it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son.

A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain

25、 —Are we going to be late for the movie?

—________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.

A. Hurry up B. Enjoy your time

C. Good luck  D. Take your time

26、Processed foods—cheap, convenient, and beloved by many Americans—have once again been proven harmful to our health. Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with an increased risk of heart disease and death, according to a study carried out this week in the Journal American College of Cardiology.

Past research has also linked these preservative-laden (含防腐剂的) foods to weight gain, cancer, and early death. Many studies, including the recent cardiology paper, have proven the health risks are higher for people who eat a greater quantity of processed foods.

Each daily serving of ultra-processed food—such as a single protein bar or a 12 oz can of soda—was associated with a 7% increase in the risk of dying of cardiovascular disease and a 9% increase in the risk of dying due to heart disease, based on data from more than 3,000 adults followed for nearly 20 years.

Still, processed foods are “ubiquitous” in our diets, lead author Filipa Juul said in a press release. Although we know they’re bad for our health, ultra-processed foods account for more than half of the daily calories in the average American diet. Even seemingly healthy options like protein bars, breakfast cereals, and most industrially produced breads are filled with preservatives and added sugar, salt, and fat.

“As a poor diet is a major risk factor for heart disease, it represents a critical target in prevention efforts,” Juul, a researcher at the New York University School of Public Health, said in the press release. The authors recommended taxing (征税) processed foods with added sugar as a possible incentive (刺激) to reduce consumption.

More importantly, they acknowledged the need to make more nutritious choices available and affordable, especially for populations that have historically lacked that access. “Ultimately, the goal should be to make the unhealthy choice the hard choice and the healthy choice the easy choice,” Robert J. Ostfeld, MD, MSc, and Kathleen E. Allen, MS, RD, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study.

【1】How does the author illustrate the effect of ultra-processed food in paragraph 3?

A．By giving examples.

B．By listing figures.

C．By analyzing causes.

D．By making predictions.

【2】What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Unavoidable.

B．Priceless.

C．Complicated.

D．Luxurious.

【3】What does the last paragraph focus on?

A．Methods of reducing consumption.

B．Different factors for heart disease.

C．The accessibility of healthy food.

D．The necessity of resisting processed foods.

【4】What is the best title of the text?

A．Taxing Processed Foods Remains an Urgent Task

B．Mysteries of Heart Diseases Have Been Uncovered

C．Choosing Your Diet Carefully Makes a Great Difference

D．Eating Ultra-Processed Foods Increases Heart Disease Risk

27、Have you ever made contact with the creative spirit, that certain something hard to describe, but full of good—and sometimes great—ideas? It is more than an occasional great thought. When we feel the moving of the creative spirit, it brings to life a style of being: a lifetime filled with the desire to invent, to explore new ways of doing things, and to turn dreams into reality.

That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages—the basic steps in creative problem-solving. The first stage is preparation, when you look for any information that might be important. It's when you let your imagination run free.

But one barrier(障碍) is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work." But we can learn to recognize this voice of judgment and have the courage to discount its unhelpful advice.

Once you have thought about all the relevant(相关的) pieces and pushed your mind to the limits, you can let the problem remain and take in all you have gathered. It's a stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness. As the saying goes, "You sleep on it."

We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc.

With luck, daydreaming will lead to a light turning on above your head, when all of a sudden the answer will come to you as if from nowhere. This is the popular stage—the one that usually gets all the glory and attention, the moment that people sweat and long for, the feeling "This is it!" But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.

【1】In Paragraph 1, “the moving of the creative spirit” probably means ________.

A. preparation      B. exploration

C. problem-solving     D. inspiration

【2】According to the article, what keeps us from creativity?

A. Having less information to form a good idea.

B. Relying on others during the creative process.

C. Caring about other people’s opinions about us.

D. Thinking about too many ideas at the same time.

【3】What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?

A. The unknowing mind is very difficult for us to understand.

B. Creativity arrives when we aren’t focused on anything.

C. Daydreaming is useless and has nothing to do with creativity.

D. Showers, long drives and quiet walk are good for our bodies.

【4】When does creativity become useful to us and others?

A. When thought is turned into action.

B. When people understand our ideas.

C. When the popular stage is reached.

D. When we think “This is it!”.

【5】Which of the following would the author probably support?

A. The creative spirit means an occasional great thought.

B. Others’ voice of judgment allows us to ignore barriers.

C. Creative problem-solving calls for barrier-free imagination.

D. Daydreaming is sure to bring a sudden answer to a problem.

28、It’s a good idea for everyone to know first aid techniques.   【1】 because most outdoor activities take participants (参与者) away from populated (人口密集的) areas.

【2】 if you’re hiking or mountain biking away from populated areas. First is that an accident or a health event can happen anytime and, secondly, help may take a while to reach you. Depending on your location, the first aid skills of a friend or a nearby stranger may mean the difference between life and death. In most cases, a person trained in first aid care is unlikely to be around. 【3】 if we know some basic things about first aid.

A major health event can occur anytime at any place, so getting trained in first aid can ensure you’ll be able to help those in need. 【4】. When different types of conditions present themselves, treatment in the first 10 minutes can change that person’s chance of survival.

First aid knowledge could save your own life. It’s likely that an accident could occur in a situation where no one is trained to give first aid. Get trained, and you may be able to instruct others on how to properly treat you or apply first aid techniques yourself, depending on the situation. 【5】.

A．Chances of survival are increased

B．There are two things you must be aware of

C．You may be the only one in a group to have the knowledge

D．In either case, your chances of full recovery are greatly improved

E．By taking a special course, you’ll be able to respond immediately

F．There may also be some situations that require this type of training

G．But it may be even more important for those who live an active outdoor lifestyle

29、Drinking can make teens feel good, but that lasts only a short time. Alcohol clouds your brain and limits your ability to make decisions. Excessive drinking gradually makes your brain shrink and can cause serious damage. Over-drinking can cause learning disabilities and damage your memory. It distorts your vision and leads to blackouts. Teenagers often think that drinking will give you more energy, but alcohol isn’t an energy drink; it’s a depressant.

Drinking and driving is one of the top causes of death for teen boys. An alcohol-related motor vehicle crash kills one person every 33 minutes and injures someone every two minutes. The rate of teenagers driving drunk is so high that the government is trying to pass new laws restricting(限制) teen driving.

When we get to high school, friends start pressuring us to drink. High school students see alcohol a way to become popular. I created a survey at my school. Twenty-four of the 63 respondents predicted they would drink in high school. Eleven said maybe, and 28 said they don’t plan on drinking. Regardless of what they say now, things can change. Teens starting high school want to fit in.

Some people will do anything to be accepted, including potentially hurting themselves. They think that one drink won’t do anything. A little bit of alcohol probably won’t kill you, but it can lead to poor decisions. High school is the time to experiment with what you want to do in life, but if you’re experimenting with alcohol you could hurt someone, including yourself.

【1】The government is passing laws to restrict teen driving because _________.

A. Teens’ drunk driving cause deaths easily

B. Many teens like driving

C. Alcohol weakens the driving skills of teens

D. Most teens are poor in driving skills

【2】Some students in high school start drinking mainly because _________.

A. They think drinking is quite interesting

B. They want to fit in with the surroundings

C. They want to imitate adults around them

D. They don’t think high school an important period

【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Most teens in high schools like drinking

B. Teens who drink are mostly forced to do so

C. One little sip of alcohol ruins one’s memory

D. The start of drinking potentially damages one’s life

【4】We may infer from the passage that __________.

A. Drinking can make teens feel good for a long time.

B. Drinking is becoming very common in high schools.

C. Surrounding people and environment affects teens in drinking.

D. Drinking is bad to one’s brain but good to one’s body.

30、A friend of mine called me at 2 am. I usually worked through the_________, so I was awake. She was_________some problems and wanted to talk to me about them.

I was_________with work, under a lot of pressure._________my work, I also had a lot on my mind. But I_________to stop what I was doing, put it all_________and talked to her. It did the trick because we managed to find some kind of clarity to the_________after the conversation.

I felt happy. I know that sometimes what_________is not really what you talk about or whether you have found a(n)_________solution to the problem. What really counts is knowing that when you are going through a（n）__________time, you have a shoulder to lean on. Just knowing that somebody__________enough to give you time, support and__________, without any judgment, is enough to__________much of the weight that you are carrying.

I've ever been in situations where I've had to__________through things by myself, with no support at all. Living like this makes you very__________. But it also makes you cynical, and leaves you feeling like you can only depend on yourself.

I have had__________from people at times, totally__________when I have really needed it. And I realise what a(n)__________it can make, having someone to talk to.

I really hope that I was able to give my friend support. Even though we did not__________the problem, I hope that I was able to__________her of some of the weight that she was carrying.

【1】

A．day

B．night

C．year

D．dusk

【2】

A．going through

B．backing up

C．lining in with

D．making up for

【3】

A．equipped

B．contrasted

C．provided

D．overloaded

【4】

A．Given

B．Including

C．Besides

D．Without

【5】

A．regretted

B．decided

C．hesitated

D．dedicated

【6】

A．on hold

B．out of control

C．at hand

D．within reach

【7】

A．program

B．situation

C．life

D．fortune

【8】

A．takes

B．determines

C．understands

D．matters

【9】

A．clear

B．fancy

C．severe.

D．equal

【10】

A．additional

B．fortunate

C．tough

D．great

【11】

A．gets

B．leaves

C．lets

D．cares

【12】

A．criticism

B．profit

C．presentation

D．encouragement

【13】

A．stress

B．complain

C．remove

D．remember

【14】

A．see

B．put

C．struggle

D．depart

【15】

A．independent

B．discouraging

C．admirable

D．reliable

【16】

A．result

B．advocate

C．ignorance

D．support

【17】

A．privately

B．unexpectedly

C．roughly

D．unfairly

【18】

A．proposal

B．similarity

C．difference

D．acknowledgement

【19】

A．solve

B．benefit

C．rule

D．keep

【20】

A．inform

B．relieve

C．convince

D．remind

31、原文填空

The Earth is made up of three layers. In the centre is the core, which is as big as the Mars and has a high 【1】 of over 7,000˚C. 【2】 the core is a thick layer called the mantle, 【3】 lower part is solid rock, 【4】 portion is molten rock called the magma. Floating on top of the magma is the Earth’s rocky crust.

The crust is made up of tectonic plates. These huge plates are moved slowly by magma currents below, sliding past each other with 【5】. If a plate is forced down 【6】 another and gets 【7】, pressure will build up until the stressed rocks suddenly 【8】 apart, causing 【9】 ground movements called earthquakes. The point where the rocks suddenly jolt or break is called the epicentre, from which, powerful shock waves 【10】 out in all directions.

32、情商Emotional Quotient简称为EQ，是情绪管理水平的体现，有助于在生活和学习中发现、交流和有效解决问题。假设在英语课上，老师要求就“学生的情商”这一主题进行交流发言。请你根据要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

要点：1. 简单介绍情商；2. 情商的重要性；3. 提高情商的建议等。

注意：1. 要求词数：120 左右；

2. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! I'm glad to be here to talk about the Emotional Quotient，a measure of a person's quality.

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That's all, Thank you.