神农架2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、I don't know why his enemy is good __________ him.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

2、The majority of the people, _________, are against human cloning.

A. including some scientists

B. some scientists included

C. included some scientists

D. Both A and B

3、Facebook, which owns Instagram, is under fire after Frances Haugen, a former employee leaked internal documents suggesting the firm was aware it wat causing harm to the mental health of teenage girls in particular.

Who is being attacked?

A．Facebook.

B．Instagram

C．Frances Haugen

D．Teenage girls

4、It’s Sunday tomorrow, so ______ is no need for you to get up early.

A．it

B．as

C．that

D．there

5、Was it in the village _____we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. that; where   B. which; that

C. where; that   D. which; where

6、—Shall I ________ some music?

—You’d better not. I’m ________ on my lessons.

A. put on; bent   B. put up; bending

C. put in; bent   D. put out; bending

7、The Shenzhou-12 crew, ________ had spent 3 months aboard the space station, returned to the earth just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 17.

A．whose

B．which

C．that

D．who

8、— We ________ of gas. I’m afraid we can’t go much further.

— I know there’s a gas station ahead. Will it last until we get there?

A. run out   B. have run out

C. are running out   D. had run out

9、I don’t think ____________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A.its B.it was C.it D.this

10、As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.

A．accessible

B．apparent

C．allergic

D．automatic

11、The Carteret islanders had not prepared themselves well both physically and psychologically ________ they were required to relocate to a bigger island. In fact, it was only two weeks ________ the announcement of the relocation project.

A．since; after

B．before; since

C．until; that

D．after; before

12、While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to preserve the ________ important architecture.

A．partly

B．historically

C．originally

D．apparently

13、The official made   clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.

A.it B.this C.that D.him

14、These two kinds of cell phones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.

A.from; with B.in; to C.in; with D.from; to

15、________ his accent, we know that he is from the south.

A．Judging from

B．Judging with

C．Judged by

D．Judged from

16、The idea of suspended coffee, originating in Italy, has become an international internet ________ with coffee shops all over the world participating in the movement.

A．sensibility

B．sensitivity

C．sensation

D．sense

17、 China’s player Wang Hao has retired, with the_____ of an Olympic single’s gold medal his only regret.

A. ban   B. lack   C. aid   D. aim

18、 --- What do you think of your winning the game?

--- On the one hand, I am proud of it; but on the other hand, I feel I it better.

A.could do B.would do C.could have done D.must have done

19、Fifty-two miners were killed in the accident. ______ , thirty-six were missing.

A．In addition

B．On the other hand

C．On this occasion

D．On the contrary

20、Your composition is superior ______ his ______ handwriting.

A．to; in

B．with; in

C．to; with

D．of; on

21、Naylor ________, in a letter to his teacher, that he was addicted to the Internet.

A. acknowledged B. received

C. appreciated D. Classified

22、The box costs so little that I can ___________ it.

A.assist B.betray C.afford D.bite

23、We clean and repair the machines before leaving work every day as a matter of ________.

A．evidence

B．routine

C．virtue

D．election

24、______that the road was under repair ahead, he had to drive back.

A. Reminding B. To be reminded

C. Having been reminded D. Having reminded

25、Originally ________ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.

A．associating; evolved

B．associated; had evolved

C．associated; evolved

D．associating; had evolved

26、   While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You don’t need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.

Protein: protein gives us the energy to get up and go — and keep going — while also supporting mood and cognitive (认知) function. Over protein can be bad to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products — many plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.

Fat: not all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat — such as omega-3s —is necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.

Fiber: eating foods high in dietary fiber (grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease, strokes, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight. Depending on your age and gender, experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.

Calcium(钙): your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and control the heart’s rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, it’s necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.

【1】What can we know about protein from the second paragraph?

A．We should have less protein when we get older.

B．We should have as much protein as possible.

C．Animal products provide more protein.

D．Protein can improve a person’s mood.

【2】Which is one benefit of foods high in fiber?

A．They provide more energy.

B．They are good for eyesight.

C．They help improve the skin.

D．They help build healthy teeth.

【3】What’s the effect of shortage of calcium?

A．People may become older easily.

B．People may have trouble with sleep.

C．People may have the risk of kidney disease.

D．People may gain weight quickly in a short time.

27、In July 1984, the famous author and runner Jim Fixx died of a heart attack while running. One lesson from his death: just because you run does not mean you are safe from heart problems.

Thirty-five years later, Boston Marathon race director Dave McGillivray is repeating that message. “Being fit and being healthy aren’t the same things,” he says.

McGillivray, a lifelong runner, should know. Six months ago, he had heart surgery (手术) after having heart pain and shortness of breath while running.

McGillivray’s family had a long history of heart problems. “I honestly thought that through exercise, proper medicine, good sleep and the right diet, I’d be fine,” he says. “But that’s not true.”

Exercise such as running, walking, cycling and swimming is known to make many health problems become better. But new research is questioning the value of “extreme exercise.”

In a study, researchers in Spain found that full marathons (马拉松) might hurt the heart.

“Running is a good activity, but the act of running doesn’t make you too strong to field. People who have a family history of heart problems should talk with their doctor before running a marathon, especially, men who are older than 40,” Dr. Kevin Harris, a cardiologist, says.

McGilivray says his doctor allowed him to race in the Boston Marathon. He has joined in it every year for 47 years. “My new experience is:” he says, “If you feel something, do something. You might not get a second chance.”

【1】Jim Fixx was also a/an ________ except running a marathon.

A．doctor

B．writer

C．researcher

D．scientist

【2】What happened to McGillivray while running?

A．He had heart surgery.

B．He didn’t know the death of Jim Fix.

C．He met a famous director.

D．He had heart pain and shortness of breath.

【3】The writer wrote the passage by ________.

A．giving examples

B．telling the facts

C．explaining the reasons

D．doing experiments

【4】The passage mainly wants to _________.

A．discuss running is quite a good exercise

B．question the value of “extreme exercise”

C．give the readers some health advice

D．show running makes you strong enough

28、Below is a list of the most worthwhile writing competitions available.

TALF Flash Fiction Competition

The theme of this contest from Theme Arts and Literature Festival is "The Prime of Lile" in recognition of the l5th anniversary of the death of Muriel Spark. You can deal with this theme in any genre (体裁) and in any way you choose, although you are limited to 500 words.

Prizes : £200, £100, £50.

Entry Fee : £8.

Wild Nature Poetry Award 2022

Here we have a new contest from Indigo Dreams Publishing. It is for poems of up to 48 lines on the subject of cruel sports, wildlife in general, the natural world, or the environment.

Prizes: £200, £100, £75.

Entry Fee: £5.

SPM Poetry Book Competition

This international contest from Sentinel Poetry Movement is for full-length poetry collections on any theme and in any style. To enter, you submit up to 20 pages initially. If shortlisted (入围), you have to submit the full collection before December 31 .

Prizes: £500, £250, £100.

Entry Fee: £25.

Poetry Space Competition 2022

Here's a new contest from Poetry Space, an online platform for modern poetry from around the world, which requires poems of up to 40 lines on any subject. You have to be over 16 to enter. The judge is Rosie Jackson, a poet and creative writing tutor.

Prizes: £300, £200, £100.

Entry Fee: £5.

【1】What is special about TALF Flash Fiction Competition?

A．It requires no entry fee.

B．It is about a certain theme.

C．It has the longest history.

D．It was started by a famous person.

【2】Which contest requests part of the entry first?

A．SPM Poetry Book Competition.

B．Poetry Space Competition 2022.

C．Wild Nature Poetry Award 2022.

D．TALF Flash Fiction Competition.

【3】What can we know about the contest from Poetry Space?

A．It is a yearly contest.

B．Anyone can take part.

C．It has more than one limit.

D．In offers the most prize money.

29、Book Information

Children's Day is coming. Here is some information about children's books in our bookshop.

【1】How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?

A.$17.99. B.$18.99.

C.$20.99. D.$22.99.

【2】Who is the writer of A Bear's Year!

A.Mariah Carey. B.Kathy Duval.

C.Exupéry. S. D.Guo Jing.

【3】Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?

A.All I Want for Christmas Is You. B.A Bear's Year.

C.The Little Prince. D.The Only Child.

【4】The above information is about____.

A.Children's movies B.Children's toys

C.Children's shoes D.Children's books

30、Receiving is giving

I learned about giving in a gentle, caring way. Because my mother was a skilled seamstress (女裁缝), I was a_______child. It might have been something related to “the joy of giving” that made me _______several of my most fashionable dresses to a less _______little girl, who lived with disabled parents.

After thanking me gratefully, the little girl_______me her only party dress. Puzzled, I tried to_______, but my mother guided me. She thanked the girl and told her how happy I would be_______the dress. Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was_______of the gift she offered me.

Many years later, I stood by_______as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying. Suddenly she_______a scratch (划痕) on the shoulder of her friend Lillian. With a last burst of________, she raised her head and began to________Lillian’s cut. With more strength than she had________in several weeks, she struggled to make Lillian feel________. Lillian’s last gift to her dying friend was to________. Actually, Lillian just sat there to accept Ashley’s________and gentle cleaning quietly.

________then, I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times. Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits, who give by allowing ________to be cared for. I’m just________to see animals show such pride, self­respect, and a sense of when to give and ________to receive.

I think we human beings have to________this: sometimes receiving is giving.

【1】A.well-known B.well-behaved C.well-dressed D.well-educated

【2】A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give off

【3】A.beautiful B.fortunate C.total D.optimistic

【4】A.offered B.showed C.donated D.selected

【5】A.escape B.apologize C.avoid D.refuse

【6】A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wore

【7】A.sneeze B.refusal C.acceptance D.scolding

【8】A.helplessly B.impatiently C.curiously D.dynamically

【9】A.touched B.noticed C.checked D.exposed

【10】A.force B.energy C.attention D.courage

【11】A.cover B.correct C.cure D.clean

【12】A.gathered B.increased C.followed D.adored

【13】A.convenient B.selfless C.comfortable D.unbearable

【14】A.share B.receive C.give D.teach

【15】A.sympathy B.concern C.admiration D.respect

【16】A.After B.Since C.Before D.By

【17】A.themselves B.herself C.himself D.itself

【18】A.excited B.relaxed C.frightened D.astonished

【19】A.when B.how C.where D.what

【20】A.commit B.face C.admit D.learn

31、课本原文填空。

Genes play a critical role in overall health. Every cell in the human body contains genetic information. Everything from the ageing process to the development of 【1】, such as cancer, is tied to an individual’s genetic make-up. However, scientists have long been 【2】 the question about which genetic markers indicate a short or long lifespan. The discovery by the research team may 【3】 of the study on genes and human lifespans, and eventually help answer this question.

Scientists say that locating these sixteen genetic markers will greatly improve their understanding of how genes affect lifespans. These genetic markers may eventually 【4】 a means of targeting the specific genes connected with lifespans. This could significantly enhance people’s chances of living to a ripe old age. According to some scientists, it could make 【5】 to the future of human life.

At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. One of 【6】 of AI is to develop computer intelligence 【7】 learning from experience, 【8】 new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of 【9】. Deep-learning AI 【10】 to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.

32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

Holding a lot of magazines in hand, Jordan stopped in front of a house where people seldom went. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.

Jordan knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. His parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.

Dust found the boy standing in front of the door and hesitating about what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. Jordan was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he gathered up his courage and said “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”

The old man just stared at the boy without a word.

Jordan could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle(壁炉的外枢). “Do you collect dogs?” Jordan asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Jordan then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.

“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”

Jordan was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：

2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。

Jordan headed back down to the old man’s house with the figurine.

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From that day on something changed inside the old man.

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