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兴安盟2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Although ______ the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends.

    A.lacking

    B.lacked

    C.being lacking

    D.being lacked

  • 2、Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we?

    Sorry, ________. I’m very tired today.

    A. I’m grabbing a bite to eat

    B. I’d like to

    C. I’m not in the mood for a movie

    D. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema

     

  • 3、_____ a reply, I decided to write another letter.

    A. Not receiving   B. Not received

    C. Not having received D. Having not received

     

  • 4、The driver decided to________ to catch up with the red car ahead.

    A.sweep up

    B.slide into

    C.squeeze out

    D.speed up

  • 5、Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour.

    A. belongs B. is belonged C. belonging D. is belonging

  • 6、________ the answer several times , he still couldn’t answer the question.

    A.Having told

    B.Having been told

    C.Being told

    D.Telling

  • 7、People in ancient times took _______ for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

    A. this B. which C. one D. it

  • 8、When the candidate presented the results of his experiment on the brain of mice to the pharmaceutical company, they laughed and paid no _________to the discovery which later turned out to be a brilliant idea for a new product.

    A.investigation

    B.regard

    C.notice

    D.inspection

  • 9、________ the students in our school go to college in their teens.

    A.A good many    B.A great many of

    C.A great deal of D.A lot of

     

  • 10、— Is there anything wrong, Tony? You look sad.

    — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends.

    A.have just thought

    B.was just thinking

    C.would just think

    D.will just be thinking

  • 11、Life has become so easy for children today that they the spirit to work hard.

    A.lack B.lack of

    C.are lacked D.are lacking of

     

  • 12、In order to____ the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several_____ facts.

    A.convinced; convincing

    B.convince; convincing

    C.convince; convinced

    D.convincing; convinced

  • 13、Students and teachers gather together for a morning ______________ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.

    A. inspection   B. inscription

    C. assembly   D. commitment

  • 14、In the last two years, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

    A. is saving   B. saves C. had saved D. has saved

     

  • 15、The young man needs support and     to go through the hard time.

    A. encouragement   B. development

    C. advice   D. confidence

  • 16、Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill_________ they base their researches.

    A. on it   B. on that

    C. on which   D. on whose

     

  • 17、________, ice can be changed into water and water can be changed into steam.

    A.Heated

    B.Heating

    C.To heat

    D.Heat

  • 18、The flowers _________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

    A. smells   B. smelling   C. being smelled   D. smelt

     

  • 19、________ the "group of death", Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit and they were not going to give up.

    A.Assigning to

    B.Be assigned to

    C.Assign to

    D.Assigned to

  • 20、Time should be made full use of _____ English well.

    A.to learn

    B.learning

    C.learned

    D.learn

  • 21、It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

    A.may

    B.couldn’t

    C.should

    D.needn’t

  • 22、Evidence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

    A. why   B. how   C. whether   D. that

  • 23、Those infrared (红外线的) emissions will allow the telescope to ________through cosmic dust and gas to see things like the evolution of early stars and galaxies.

    A.perceive

    B.glance

    C.peer

    D.see

  • 24、When I studied abroad, I phoned my parents ________,usually once a week.

    A.actually

    B.totally

    C.regularly

    D.finally

  • 25、Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.

    A.so

    B.and

    C.but

    D.or

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Four books that will change your life

    Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do — Amy Morin

    Do you struggle to get over your failures or pay much attention to things that are out of your control? Getting over these troubles can have an important influence on your daily life. Morin shares her most successful ways to overcome these difficulties.

    How Will You Measure Your Life? — Christensen, James Allworth and Karen Dillon

    What do you think would make you happier at work? Perhaps high pay might be nice, or maybe some more admiration from fellow colleagues. Are you keeping a good balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful in the long run.

    Finding Your Element — Ken Robinson

    Have you ever felt pressured to live your life in a certain way? Society often encourages you to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, and then become a professional person, get married and have children. This may work for some people, but for many people it can be limited. Everyone has a passion. Find out how you can break society’s strict rules and find your position in life.

    Emotional Intelligence — Daniel Goleman

    Do our feelings hold us back? Would we do better if we became unfeeling creatures? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your feelings rule you and make better decisions in life.

    【1】The first book is intended for readers ____________.

    A.who want to be popular among colleagues

    B.who want to control their feelings

    C.who are experiencing failures

    D.who want to get high pay

    【2】Which book suggests keeping a balance between work and life?

    A.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do.

    B.How Will You Measure Your Life?.

    C.Finding Your Element.

    D.Emotional Intelligence.

    【3】What do we know about Emotional Intelligence?

    A.It helps us make wise decisions.

    B.It shows us the importance of emotions.

    C.It teaches us the way to live a different life.

    D.It tells us how to break society’s strict rules.

  • 27、As climate change becomes severe summer after summer, millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke, including those in North America just this past month. It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.

    We often use the terms “atmosphere” or climate” to refer to the mood of a situation. We use metaphors (比喻) to describe affective states, such as “feeling under the weather” or “on cloud nine”. Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena. Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change.

    But wildfire smoke shows how affective climate change can be. For example, wildfire smoke is often referred to using emotional phrases such as “air of dread”. Through living with the smoke and the panic it generates, we can think more carefully about the ways we experience climate change, and crucially, why and how we need to respond to it.

    We often think of climate change impacts as far away, separate from our bodies, because science typically uses global representations and statistical information. But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies, and indeed, crosses many other boundaries; it drifts from rural areas into big cities; and it crosses state and national borders with ease. Of course, some borders are more permeable (渗透的), and some bodies more sensitive to the smoke.

    Through its ability to pass through and become part of our very being, wildfire smoke is closer in nature to the air pollution we normally think of as one of the causes of climate change. Wildfire smoke is both an impact and a cause of climate change. It explains the nature of climate change impacts and the self-reinforcing (自我强化) feedback circles that can, and may, lead to the planet warming itself independent of human actions.

    【1】What can we learn about people’s reaction to climate change?

    A.They are curious about it.

    B.They take it very seriously.

    C.They feel powerless about it.

    D.They pay little attention to it.

    【2】What does the underlined word “intimately” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Closely.

    B.Naturally.

    C.Certainly.

    D.Unexpectedly.

    【3】What does the author think of wildfire smoke?

    A.It allows people to sense climate change.

    B.It does great harm to people’s health.

    C.It influences people’s mood.

    D.It attracts scientists’ deep concerns worldwide.

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Why Smoke from Wildfires Harms Us

    B.How We Can Observe Climate Change

    C.What Smoke from Wildfires Can Teach Us

    D.What We Can Do to Avoid Smoke from Wildfires

  • 28、Do you draw to express yourself or for fun? Did you know that drawing has positive health benefits? Drawing is a form of expression and communication. Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes have delighted humanity with their works. They can express their wants and their lifestyles.【1】

    Drawing helps widen your communicative range. This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.【2】 This form of communication is especially significant for people who have communication problems. Shy people who are not capable of verbally communicating in a natural manner would also find it especially helpful.

    【3】 The left hemisphere, responsible for logical tasks, plays a role. At the same time, the right hemisphere, responsible for creativity and imagination also cooperates. Therefore, when you draw, you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.

    It clearly benefits your mental health. 【4】 This is due to the fact that when we draw, we tend to focus on the message we want to get across and not on external events. On the other hand, it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through, while we do something relaxing.

    Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others. 【5】 It is an activity in which you can be clear-headed, calm, work with your brain, and just have fun all at the same time.

    A.Drawing can relieve stress and anxiety. .

    B.Not your strength, but the process of drawing matters.

    C.Your brain engages actively during the process of drawing.

    D.On the one hand, drawing helps develop your concentration.

    E.This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends.

    F.You are able to show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts through drawing.

    G.Through these works, we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits.

  • 29、A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Heart Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.

    Information from the Framingham study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.

    John Cacioppo, a psychologist in the University of Chicago, led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.

    Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.

    The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.

    The New York Times reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year and that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half fewer lonely days.

    Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.

    The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.

    【1】What is true about the Framingham study?

    A.It was only conducted in 1948.

    B.It involves more than 12,000 participants.

    C.It was led by John Cacioppo.

    D.It showed that any behavior could spread.

    【2】From the passage, we can learn that     .

    A.the habit of littering doesn’t spread

    B.a lonely person won’t have friends

    C.everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness

    D.lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness

    【3】If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by     .

    A.48 days

    B.25 days

    C.20 days

    D.15 days

    【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Action should be taken to help lonely people.

    B.People feel lonely for many reasons.

    C.Ways to fight against loneliness.

    D.Lonely people can affect others.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Most days we don’t think twice about the sound of our loved ones’ voices. But when our loved ones _________ us, that sound could be the most precious thing on Earth. That’s why 19-year-old Taylor McCormack was so moved by the Christmas _________ her sister gave her.

    Her sister Maddie gave her a teddy bear that contained a voice recording of her friend Rodney Zinoro who _________ in May 2020 after drowning in a Manchester _________. McCormack and Zinoro had been best friends for several years, which left McCormack in deep _________ when he was gone. In McCormack’s eyes, he was such a(n) _________ person that his shine would actually light up a room as soon as he walked in. He was always there if you _________ him. So when she heard his _________ again after squeezing her Build-a-Bear’s hand, she was _________. She thought that was the most thoughtful gift anyone had ever given her. As soon as McCormack heard the sound of her friend, she broke down in __________.

    Not only was she surprised by the act of ________ and love that went into the gift, but she knew that this gift would come in handy. Her sister Maddie took the audio from a saved video and __________ it to the recording device in the bear. While the Christmas present won’t bring her friend __________, it will help ease the pain of his loss. This shows that no one is truly dead when their voice, face, and ideas of the future have been __________. The best way to live on is to be with your best friend till the __________, even if it means to be a fluffy(毛绒) teddy bear.

    【1】

    A.beat

    B.doubt

    C.leave

    D.cheat

    【2】

    A.blessing

    B.present

    C.wish

    D.tree

    【3】

    A.gave out

    B.took off

    C.passed away

    D.set in

    【4】

    A.canal

    B.desert

    C.plain

    D.hill

    【5】

    A.observation

    B.trouble

    C.happiness

    D.sorrow

    【6】

    A.flexible

    B.innocent

    C.sunny

    D.brave

    【7】

    A.ignored

    B.needed

    C.respected

    D.rewarded

    【8】

    A.incident

    B.story

    C.news

    D.voice

    【9】

    A.amused

    B.entertained

    C.overjoyed

    D.puzzled

    【10】

    A.tears

    B.laughter

    C.shouts

    D.silence

    【11】

    A.patience

    B.cleverness

    C.confidence

    D.kindness

    【12】

    A.translated

    B.imported

    C.transported

    D.handed

    【13】

    A.back

    B.out

    C.up

    D.down

    【14】

    A.confirmed

    B.donated

    C.preserved

    D.designed

    【15】

    A.beginning

    B.end

    C.top

    D.line

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据提示,写出词汇

    One of the d【1】(明显的) advantage of our school is that there are many e【2】 (优秀的)and i【3】 (有影响力的) teachers in our school. To build it into a highly qualified and characteristic school, all the teachers work hard and p【4】(坚持不懈) in their attempts to cultivate i【5】(具有创新精神的) students with profound academic knowledge and a health【6】 (态度). I am sincerely a【7】 (感激的) of our teachers' industry, their close c【8】(合作) and their selfless contributions, which are e【9】 (非常重要的) to our steady development and healthy growth. So fortunate and so determined am I that I will do what I can to make our teachers' efforts d【10】(值得的)

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李明,你因生病没能按时上交李老师安排的作业。请你用英语给他写一封道歉信,内容包括:

    1. 向他道歉

    2. 解释原因

    3. 保证尽快补交作业。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

    3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,但是不计入总词数

    Dear Mr.Li

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Your student

    Li Ming

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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