齐齐哈尔2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、He invented a new game_______ children, but it never really________.

A. intended for; caught on   B. intended to; counted on

C. for; caught up on   D. intended to; caught on

2、She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

A. learns   B. has learned

C. was learning   D. had learned

3、Having finished the work，__________．

A． it was almost six o’clock

B． supper was ready

C． a postman came and delivered some letters．

D． we had a rest and then had supper

4、Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He ________ escaped drowning.

A．nearly

B．slightly

C．narrowly

D．hardly

5、Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A. is measured; measured   B. is measured in; measuring

C. measures; measured   D. measures in; measuring

6、After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.

A.were sent B.was sent C.have been sent D.has been sent

7、It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A.instructs B.accumulates C.achieves D.acquires

8、---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？

---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．

A. was scheduled to；will have attended

B. had been scheduled to；will be attending

C. was scheduled to have；am attending

D. had scheduled to；am attending

9、The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial, and the peace between them and many European is tentative_______.

A. at last B. at latest

C. at least   D. at best

10、 Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan, ______ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on

Sino-Japanese relationship.

A. being intended   B. intended

C. to intend    D. having intended

11、I prefer a flat in Harbin to ________ in Beijing, because I want to live near my mom’s.

A． one   B． that   C． it   D． this

12、Your time should be made full use of ________ English well.

A．learning

B．to learn

C．learn

D．to learning

13、Something unspoken hung ________ between them.

A.on the air B.off the air C.in the air D.to the air

14、It seems strange that the old man _____ have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago.

A. would   B. should

C. could   D. might

15、It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.

A．until

B．after

C．since

D．when

16、Difficult as part of the passage was_______,I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.

A. understanding   B. to be understood

C. to understand   D. being understood

17、Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will ______ in the long run.

A. pay off   B. take off

C. break off   D. kick off

18、_____sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

A．Associated with

B．Based on

C．Centered around

D．Assessed by

19、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ________.

A．others

B．the other

C．either

D．another

20、Let’s make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.

A．in contrast to

B．in memory of

C．in harmony with

D．in control of

21、   Facebook has taken over a start-up named CTRL-Labs, which is developing devices that can pick up electrical signals from the brain and transmit them to a computer. CTRL-Labs has designed a wristband that can identify the signals the brain sends to the hand telling it to move, and decode (解码) them. It could then transmit that command — for example, to press a button — to a computer or other devices.

It also captures (捕捉) your intention”, said Facebook VR president Andrew Bosworth. “So you can share a photo with a friend using an imperceptible (极细微的) movement or just by, well, intending to,” he said in a post on his personal Facebook page.

Facebook has not confirmed a report by CNBC which claimed that the deal was worth between $500 m and $ l bn (£0.4bn and £0.8bn).). Mr Bosworth said he hoped the CTRL-Labs team would help Facebook to “build this kind of technology, at scale and get it into consumer products faster”.

There was a mixed response to the news.

“Facebook needd to leave us alone. Step away from our lives more.” tweeted tech commentator Azeem Azhar.

“I’m very curious to see what the response is from regulators here,” wrote an analyst Fatemeh Khatibloo.

Underneath Andrew Bosworth’s Facebook post, Josh Chan, founder of an educational app, said the news was exciting.

“As an educator, I’m imagining how this could transform how we all learn,” he said.

Facebook implied it would be some time before the product came to market. “The CTRL-Labs technology is an innovative input that Facebook hopes will be used to significantly improve the upcoming Facebook VR experiences a few years down the road to fundamentally improve the user experience.” it said.

Facebook may have more to say about the new acquisition on Wednesday at its annual VR headset event, which the firm purchased in 2014 for around $2bn.

【1】What does the underlined sentence imply?

A.Facebook should not affect people’s lives any more.

B.Facebook should get less involved in people’s lives.

C.Facebook should be less concerned about people’s lives.

D.People’s lives have been totally disturbed by Facebook.

【2】What is the author’s attitude towards CTRL-Labs?

A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The acquisition of a start-up company that has designed a fancy wristband.

B.The design of a high-tech product that can greatly affect people’s lives.

C.The development of a wristband that can capture users’ intentions.

D.The purchase of a start-up company that is developing a mind-reading product.

22、The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7 — that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

·No account keeping fees!

You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

·Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

·Convenient

Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

·Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A．Special gifts are ready for parents.

B．The bank opens only on work days.

C．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

D．Services are convenient for its members.

【2】The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A．help to make more of your money

B．encourage spending

C．are free to all teenagers

D．are full of adventure stories

【3】If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

A．be an Internet user

B．have a big sum of money

C．be permitted by your parent

D．be in your twenties

23、The U.S. government is facing an increasing bother. Wild pigs, at their worst, can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study shows that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs?

Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged; a “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pig—hunting drone(无人机). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(饲养)than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials.

Wild pigs' double nature—considered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters—makes it hard to pass laws to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to force breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.

In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.

【1】People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in ________.

A. Texas   B. Michigan

C. Missouri   D. Louisiana

【2】Why do the game raisers prefer raising wild pigs to deer?

A. It's difficult to raise deer.

B. Wild pigs are in large numbers.

C. Deer are not popular with hunters.

D. They can benefit more from wild pigs.

【3】Which is NOT the reason for the difficulty in controlling wild pigs?

A. The difficulty of passing effective laws.

B. The high percentage of land owned privately.

C. The farmers' unwillingness to shoot wild pigs.

D. The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states.

【4】What is the best title of the text?

A. Why are wild pigs so hard to control?

B. Are wild pigs pests or wild animals?

C. Wild pigs—an increasing danger in the US.

D. How to deal with the problem of wild pigs?

24、According to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.

Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.

Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.

“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climate change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.

Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.” “It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.

【1】What species are likely to suffer most?

A. Mammals in temperate regions.

B. Reptiles in temperate regions.

C. Mammals in tropics.

D. Amphibians in tropics.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Amphibians.   B. Mammals.

C. Reptiles.   D. Plants.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.

B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.

C. Climate change will cause great damage.

D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.

25、   I woke up to the sound of the alarm clock at six in the morning. I walked down the stairs, ____，still wanting to go back and sleep for______hour or so. But that idea soon ____ as the words of the doctor，______I had met the previous day, ______inside my head. A few weeks before this, when I had been in Paris, I had felt some ______ heaviness in my chest. On returning, I went to a doctor who cautioned me to work on my ______. So there I was, jogging down a ______ narrow lane. A few weeks went by, and every day when I went to jog, I saw an old man ______ on that bench. And I just couldn't ______ why he was there doing nothing. My ______ was building up as each day ______.

The next morning, I went and sat beside him on the bench. I asked him, “Why are you seated here every day?” He answered, “______this is the most beautiful place that I know.”______, I asked again, “What is so beautiful about this place?” and he said, “Look！” And I tried to ______.I saw the rising sun shining from behind the clouds, and several rays penetrating (穿过) through them. Birds were singing _______from the trees of the surrounding wilderness. The sun's light glittered on the water, and it looked as if there was a______of light between me and the far-off mountains. I had been through that place _______times, but I had never looked; it was one of the most beautiful places I'd ever seen. And I realized that I don't have to travel miles to ______ the beauty. All I have to do is to look_______.

【1】A.bad-tempered B.warm-hearted C.half-awake D.fast-moving

【2】A.other B.another C.the other D.the others

【3】A.occurred B.disappeared C.came D.spread

【4】A.whom B.what C.where D.that

【5】A.heard B.described C.reacted D.resounded

【6】A.strange B.delighted C.necessary D.unique

【7】A.mind B.appearance C.fitness D.assignment

【8】A.various B.wide C.fast D.lonely

【9】A.sitting B.standing C.approaching D.sleeping

【10】A.take out B.look out C.turn out D.figure out

【11】A.judgment B.curiosity C.observation D.power

【12】A.passed B.remained C.spared D.reached

【13】A.For B.Because C.Since D.As

【14】A.Worried B.Satisfied C.Interested D.Confused

【15】A.speed up B.get away C.look around D.come along

【16】A.terribly B.nervously C.sweetly D.patiently

【17】A.wall B.path C.length D.speed

【18】A.many B.few C.rare D.any

【19】A.respect B.desire C.attract D.admire

【20】A.luckily B.completely C.closely D.mainly

26、假定你是李华，现在是大一新生。你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：

1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学。

2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。

3. 对老师表示祝福。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Wang,

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help

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Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua