2024-2025学年度第二学期初三英语开学考试_2024-2025学年度第二学期初三英语开学考试下载-掌乐网试卷

1、除非你亲眼所见，否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美。
_______________________________________

2、—________movie named Song of Youth（《老师·好》）was so moving.
—Uh huh. Yu Qian acted his part well. And he is like ________ father to his students.
A．a; the
B．the; a
C．the; the
D．a; a
3、The day I got my first job was _____ day of my life.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
4、— Linda, who’s the performer on the show?
— He’s my brother, ________ 11-year-old boy who loves dancing.
A．a
B．an
C．the
5、The new shopping mall in our city ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet.
A．has opened; haven’t gone
B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been opened; haven’t been
6、—I wonder if you mind ________ at my throat.
—Of course not. Sit here, please.
A．looking
B．look
C．looked
D．to look
7、--- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.
--- I can’t agree more. ________ .
A. All roads lead to Rome B. Do in Rome as Rome does
C. Play the violin while Rome is burning D. Rome was not built in a day
8、The young man would jump into the lake to save the girl rather than ________ others for help.
A．calling
B．calls
C．call
D．to calling
9、It’s popular to share________ 18-year-old photo on Wechat this year.
A.an B.a C.the
10、Among all new students in my class, Tony is ________.
A.young B.more young C.youngest D.the youngest
11、Xuzhou Department Store ________ for about 70 years. It will be moved soon.
A. has been open B. has opened C. has open D. has been opened
12、Shanghai is about 1，460 km away from Beijing and it's nearly a ride by high-speed train.
A.six hours B.six-hour's
C.six-hour D.six-hours
13、We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to________ early in the morning.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercising C.exercised; exercise
14、Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A．any plant
B．all the plants
C．other plant
D．any other plant
15、With the effort of the government, we’ll have ________ reason to believe that the problem of air-pollution will be solved.
A.some B.every C.each D.other
16、—________ he got such great grades?
—Because he was always studying hard.
A.How come B.What C.Why
17、According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 __________ride a shared bike in Wuxi.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
18、—What will the phone ________?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A．spend
B．cost
C．pay
D．afford
19、Mrs. Smith sometimes felt ________ after her children all moved away.
A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.lonely
20、______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.
A.She B.she’s C.Hers D.Her
21、I like to have someone _______ to on the long journey.
A.talked B.to talk C.talking D.talk

22、完成句子。按所给的汉语，完成下列句子。
【1】Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。
Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.
【2】这位画家取得了巨大进步，得到了大家高度评价。
The artist _____________________________________ that people thought highly of him.
【3】没有人能计算出人类何时移居月球。
No one can _____________________________________________________ the Mars.
【4】我的哥哥很自豪他加入海军多年了。
My brother is proud that he______________________________________ for many years.
【5】别灰心！我们会鼓励孩子们手工制作卡片。
Don’t lose heart! Children _________________________________________________by us.
23、A: Hello, welcome to Uncle Bao’s Noddle House.【1】?
B: Yes, I’d like to order some food.
A: OK.【2】??
B: I want a bowl of mutton noodles with a fried egg.
A: All right. What size do you want?
B: A large bowl, please.
A: Would you like some drinks?
B: Yes,【3】?.
A: A large bowl of mutton noodles with a fried egg and a bottle of coke. That’ 11 be 25 yuan.
【4】??
B: I’ll pay by WeChat.
A: Well, it’s fine. Wait a moment, please.
B: OK. Thank you.
A:【5】?.

24、Bacteria Show New Ways to Recycle Plastic
Recently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastic. The new development could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with harmful plastic pollution.
The world is drowning (淹没) in plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 7,720 billion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world’s oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things — so small that you need a microscope to see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.
The secret to this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, breaking apart other materials.
Most people know about PET plastic. It’s used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms are produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it’s recycled, it can’t be made into new bottles. Usually it’s turned into products like carpets.
In 2012, in some decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart PET plastic. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.
But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thousands and thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can eat through PET very quickly and it can even survive (存活) at higher temperatures.
The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from. Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.
The researchers tested their new LCC against the original (原先的) enzyme, and were impressed with the results. When the conditions were just right, the new enzyme was able to break up 90% of the PET in just 10 hours. The original enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.
【1】What can we learn about bacteria?
A．They can be seen without microscopes.
B．They can break apart other materials directly.
C．They use enzymes wo cause physical changes in things.
D．They are tiny creatures that feed on unusual forms of “food”.
【2】LCC to enzyme is like ________.
A．key to door
B．right to left
C．rose to flower
D．egg to chick
【3】What can LCC do to PET plastic?
A．It can make PET plastic much harder than before.
B．It can make PET plastic no longer a serious pollutant.
C．It can change PET plastic into tiny living things.
D．It can prevent PET plastic from breaking down.
【4】Thanks to LCC, PET plastic could be recycled by ________.
A．being turned back into the materials it was made from
B．being thrown away in some decaying lcaves
C．being remade into a new kind of soda
D．being put under high temperatures
【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．It’s very expensive to get LCC from the decaying leaves.
B．With LCC, PET plastic will be used more widely in making products.
C．More and more PET plastic find its way into the oceans because of LCC.
D．The original enzyme can break down the PET plastic more quickly than LCC.
25、 It’s said that both work and play are important for a developing mind. Though it may be crucial (重要的) for everyone to work hard, it is also important to relax from time to time.
In 2018, the average (平均数) amount of leisure (闲暇) time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017’s average of 2.27 hours, according to the China Media Group (CMG).
CMG’s surveys focus (聚焦) on the happiness of China’s population. The surveys, which began in 2006, cover many areas, including leisure time, vacations and spending habits. Each year, CMG surveys around 10,000 households across the country.
The surveys also showed what people prefer to do during their leisure time. Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the internet, while 55 percent like to watch TV and 46 percent prefer shopping.
What’s more interesting is that people in different provinces like to do different things. For example, people in Guangxi like reading books. Those who live in Tianjin prefer to go to a concert or movie. People in Jilin province prefer to exercise.
In general, people are happier when they have more leisure time, the survey suggests. Having enough leisure time has even become more important than income (收入) for Chinese people.
However, it is still important to work as well. Working hard during part of the day makes leisure time more valuable and enjoyable, CCTV News reported.
CMG has also found that over the last 10 years, Chinese people have generally become happier. In 2018, over half of Chinese people felt satisfied with their lives, the highest rate (比率) seen since 2009.
【1】In 2017, the average amount of leisure for Chinese people was ________ per day.
A．2.84 hours
B．2.27 hours
C．5.5 hours
【2】When did the surveys begin?
A．In 2018.
B．In 2017.
C．In 2006.
【3】According to the surveys, people in Guangxi like ________.
A．surfing the internet
B．watching TV
C．reading books
【4】In 2018, how many Chinese people felt satisfied with their lives?
A．More than fifty percent of Chinese people.
B．Seventy percent of Chinese people.
C．Forty-six percent of Chinese people.
【5】The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．both work and play are important
B．having enough leisure time is the most important
C．working hard is the most important
26、任务型阅读认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title: Homework Help
Topic
Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much _【1】___.
Useful __【2】___
Making a homework plan
Heavy homework means ____【3】____more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can _【4】_in all kinds of after-school activities.
___【5】___
where you work
It is necessary for you to study in a _【6】_____ place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.
Taking a break
If you __【7】_____ too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive，it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 ___【8】__every hour.
Getting help
The ___【9】___ one you can ask for help is your teacher.
You may also get ___【10】__ from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.
27、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers.
Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately（立刻）. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
【1】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【2】Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?
C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!
【3】What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A. To store it in a computer.
B. To break it into smaller parts.
C. To discuss it with a friend.
D. To review it before you sleep.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
【5】What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A. You should tell others about your bad memory.
B. You should believe in other people all the time.
C. You should ask others to improve their memory.
D. You should be confident in your memory ability.

28、Phil is a scientist for NASA. Scientists are always asking questions. One question Phil has is:”Are Rocks on the Earth l【1】 rocks on Mars?” The first step was to collect rocks from around the world. I【2】 of collecting the rocks himself, Phil thought of a good idea. He would ask kids everywhere to s【3】 him rocks. Soon children from all over the world have sent in over 8,000 rocks. Phil and other scientists study each rock to d【4】 what minerals(矿物质) are in it. Studying rocks from the Earth is the easier part of Phil’s project. Learning about rocks on Mars is more c【5】. To do this, Phil helped c【6】 a special camera that was sent into space. It c【7】 around Mars and takes pictures of rocks there. Scientists learn a lot by c【8】 rocks from the Earth and Mars. They learn how the Earth and Mars are d【9】, and they learn how the planets are alike, too.
Mars is the planet most like Earth. “ Studying Mars can tell us a lot about the planet and what humans have to be p【10】 for when they get there,” Phil said.

29、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a (n) _________ where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America _________ the biggest one is in New York. It is also a _________ place to go to. It is attractive in the following ways.
_________ in Chinatown is fun. You can find _________ things there. Most of them are made in _________. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than 200 _________. You can enjoy Chinese food there .New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is _________.You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese parents _________ their children to these schools. They want their __________ to learn more about China and its culture.
【1】
A．time
B．organization
C．club
D．place
【2】
A．and
B．so
C．or
D．however
【3】
A．favourite
B．good
C．bad
D．quiet
【4】
A．Playing
B．Working
C．Studying
D．Shopping
【5】
A．a plenty of
B．lots of
C．many of
D．few of
【6】
A．America
B．France
C．China
D．England
【7】
A．restaurants
B．schools
C．banks
D．hospitals
【8】
A．boring
B．convenient
C．tiring
D．important
【9】
A．send
B．let
C．make
D．give
【10】
A．workers
B．children
C．students
D．friends