安阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The giant panda is the national treasure of China. 1.People around the world love pandas.

The black and white animals have also played an important role in China’s diplomacy(外交). It is known as “panda diplomacy”.

In the 1950s, China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries. 2.然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are lent to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 years.

But why is it hard for these cute “diplomats(外交官)” to live in other countries? 3.最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed on bamboo. Adult pandas need about 40 kilos of bamboo a day.

It takes 10 years for bamboo to grow, and 4.many countries do not have a good environment for bamboo growth. This means that food has to be imported (进口).

But other countries are still trying their best to keep this special kind of diplomacy. “We don’t own the pandas. 5.但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we do that by sharing knowledge.” said Steven Montfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo.

【1】_______________________________________

【2】_______________________________________

【3】_______________________________________

【4】_______________________________________

【5】_______________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

【1】I bought ________ in that store because everything was too expensive.

【2】He was really excited because his best friend ________ the game.

【3】After a busy day of working, parents have to do a lot of ________ at home.

【4】Thomas is a very funny person. He makes people ________ a lot.

【5】Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life much ________.

3、Lucy is 15 and Jane  is 15,too. (as…as …改写同意句)

__________________________________________

4、---Is your sister as   as you?  ---No, she isn’t. She is   than me.

A. serious , funny  B. more serious, funnier

C. serious, funnier D. serious, more funny

5、Ms. Miller is very kind. We all like ________ very much.

A．him

B．her

C．them

D．us

6、—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night.

—You should go to get ________ X-ray first.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．/; an

7、If he ________ home tomorrow, I will tell him the good news.

A．comes

B．will come

C．won’t come

D．came

8、—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.

—However, nuclear power _________ be very dangerous.

A．can

B．need

C．must

D．should

9、He ______ some ______ on the tour.

A.picked up; Germany B.picked out; Germany

C.picked up; German D.picked out; German

10、—Alice, I heard you had a _______. —Yes, we went to Xi’an. We had never visited _______ city.

A.seven days’ holiday; the most fantastic B.seven days holiday; the most fantastic

C.seven-day holiday; a most fantastic D.seven-days holiday; a most fantastic

11、---We can have a day out tomorrow. Why don't we go fishing? ---________

A. That's OK.

B. What a great idea!

C. Yes, you are all right.

D. Thanks a lot.

12、 ,she’s funnier and more friendly than others.

A. Care about   B. In fact   C. Such as   D. Because of

13、—Hi, Peter. Do you have ________ iPad?

—Yes, it’s over there, on ________ shelf.

A．an; a

B．a; the

C．an; the

D．the; a

14、The school sports meeting will be put off ______ the heavy rain.

A．instead of

B．because of

C．as a result

15、There are _____ books on the desk, but none of them is useful to him.

A. quite a little   B. quite a few   C. only a little   D. very few

16、We feel a bit nervous because we will a strong team in the coming match.

A. raise spirits   B. play against   C. remind about

17、（题文）--- Didn't I tell you my new address?

---

A. Yes, you didn't.   B. No, you didn't.

C. No, you did.   D. Yes, you told.

18、My uncle likes books, ________ he doesn't have much time to read.

A．for

B．or

C．but

D．so

19、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。

20、Tom: Hi, Betty! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday.

Betty: 【1】

Tom: Why?

Betty: 【2】

Tom: What did you do?

Betty: I cleaned my room and did my homework. 【3】

Tom: Really? Not much fun.

Betty: 【4】 I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday afternoon. 【5】 the school trip interesting?

Tom: Yes, we went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great.

A.What about you?

B.Then I studied for the test.

C.No, I stayed at home.

D.Well, it wasn’t very bad.

E.Because i had a lot of things to do.

A.What about you?

B.Then I studied for the test.

C.No, I stayed at home.

D.Well, it wasn’t very bad.

E.Because i had a lot of things to do.

21、How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago. the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made the sundial about 3.500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of progress in time keeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?

A．Rich.

B．Usual.

C．Strange.

D．Not important.

【2】How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【3】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A．①/②③/④

B．①/②③④

C．①②③/④

D．①/②/③④

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The importance of time.

B．The inventions of clocks.

C．The history of a digital clock

D．The development of timekeeping.

22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

What is your favorite color? Do you know that colors have something to do with personalities (性格)? 【1】 Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colors show.

If your favorite color is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. 【2】

If your favorite color is green, you are warm-hearted. 【3】 It is the color of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host.

【4】 And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favorite saying.

Some believe that orange is the happiest color. 【5】 People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.

A．And that might make you feel tired.

B．If you like red, you see life as a competition.

C．You love nature (自然), your families, friends and pets.

D．And you try to make others happy when they feel down.

E．Your favorite color may tell what kind of person you are.

23、When the weather is hot， you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean， you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot， but it can not make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot， the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up， then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean， you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.

Of course， scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt？” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool， it cracks (崩裂) ， and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean？ The ocean does not get saltier every year. “ scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have， and we are curious(好奇的).

【1】In the first paragraph， the underlined word “it” refers to .

A. The hot air over the water

B. The cool air over the earth

C. The hot air over the earth

D. The cool air over the water

【2】Now scientists know   .

A. What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.

B. Everything about the ocean.

C. What happens to the salt in the ocean.

D. Why the ocean does not get more saltier.

【3】A rock crack when   . .

A. rain falls  B. it gets very hot

C. it gets very cold   D. Both B and C

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.

B. The reason why the ocean doesn’t get saltier every year.

C. The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.

D. The reason why rocks crack.

【5】The main idea of this passage is that .

A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean.

B. scientists can explain many things， but not everything.

C. scientists can explain everything about the ocean.

D. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks.

24、Now there are many【1】 (才艺）shows at the TV station ,and they are getting more and more【2】 (受欢迎的) in our lives. And the shows have something in【3】(共同的). They try to look for the best singers, the talented dancers, the most exciting 【4】(魔术师)and so on. All 【5】(类型）of people can take part in the shows, including teachers, doctors, workers and farmers. That’s up to you to decide. And everyone can play a role in【6】 (决定)the winners by watching the show. The【7】(获胜者）always get a very good【8】(奖励）.

But some lives of performers are made up. So when you【9】(观看）the shows, you don’t have to take them【10】(认真地).We only need to remember that the shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.

25、假如你是林辉，你们学校号召全体同学周末做一些力所能及的家务。请你写一篇英文日记，记录自己在某个周末帮助父母做家务的真实活动和感受。

要求：

1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数).

2.语句通顺，书写工整。

3.内容可适当扩展。

Saturday   June 16th                                Sunny

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