牡丹江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、第三节： 汉译英（共5小题； 每空1分， 满分10分）  

根据汉语意思完成英语句子， 每空一词。

【1】我不介意再等五分钟。

I don’t ______ _______ for five more minutes.

【2】他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。

He was　_______ill　_______  he couldn’t go to school today．

【3】孩子们已有来自学校的足够大的压力。  

Kids already have ____________ ____________ from school.

【4】她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事情了？”

“What happened?”she asked  ______________  ______________.

【5】两天前我邀请朋友参加我的生日聚会。

I don’t want to_______ _______my best friend.

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

School was over. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 【1】 foot, and it took him about half 【2】 hour.

When he got home, he couldn’t get in 【3】 he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother 【4】 in the washroom, so he waited patiently(耐心地) for her. After a few 【5】 , David knocked again, but still no one answered. “Is there anything wrong with my mother?” he thought to 【6】 and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 【7】 voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was in, and John asked him to 【8】 in his house. Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he was 【9】 games with John. 【10】 happy he was to see his mother!

3、There will be a meeting tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）

________ there ________ a meeting tomorrow?

4、— I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over?

― Sure, sir. Please give us your _________ as soon as possible.

A．mind

B．resolution

C．promise

D．reply

5、Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer.

A. heavy   B. hardly

C. heavily   D. strongly

6、Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A．careful enough

B．enough careful

C．carefully enough

D．enough carefully

7、I’m not quite ________ whether she will take the advice.

A．sure

B．certain

C．right

D．exact

8、Which sentence is correct?

A.Multiplied 5 by 6. B.Subtract 4 to 9.

C.Plus 3 and 9. D.Add 2 and 8 to make 10.

9、— Oh, Tim! You bought a new car! ________ the price of it?

—About $ 25,000.

A．How is

B．How much

C．What about

D．What is

10、The boy is too young to ________ clothes himself.

A. get dressed   B. put on   C. wear   D. dress

11、My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.

A．has moved

B．is working

C．works

D．will work

12、 Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _________ sound and music.

A．and

B．with

C．in

D．of

13、Joe ________ a book under the tree when suddenly he heard the cheers.

A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading

14、—I don’t know anything about water sports.

—Let’s get some ______ from the Internet.

A. information   B. exercise   C. questions   D. stories

15、—Could you show me where Fujian is on the map?

—Sure. It is ________ the southeast of China.

A．in

B．on

C．to

16、----Hello!I’d like to speak to WangFang.

----________.

A. I’m WangFang.   B. This is WangFang speaking.

C. Hello.I’m her sister   D. I’m WangFang speaking.

17、Now he's studying hard ________ up with his classmates.

A. catch   B. catches

C. caught   D. to catch

18、Although he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; alone

19、从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语

20、从文后A-G选项中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，有两个多余选项。

Alice: There are so many kinds of clothes. 【1】

Cindy: I’d prefer a dress. 【2】

Alice: I would like a coat.

Cindy: I think you look cool in sweaters.

Alice: Thanks. 【3】

Cindy: What do you think of this sweater?

Alice: I’m afraid the color is too dark for me.

Cindy: 【4】 It looks nice.

Alice: Yes. I like it very much. I’ll take it.

Now let’s choose a skirt for you. 【5】

Cindy: Dark blue.

Alice: Dark blue? I don’t see any dark blue ones here. Let’s go to another shop.

Cindy: All right.

A．I’ll take your advice(建议).

B．What’s your favorite dress?

C．What would you prefer?

D．What about this one?

E．What about you?

F．What’s your favorite color?

G．How much is it?

21、Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster（怪物）?

A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things—the color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs（锣）, make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian go away.

On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.

After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.

In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.

【1】From the story, Nian seemed to be ________.

A．exciting

B．interesting

C．terrible

【2】The monster Nian ate people in winter because it ________.

A．wanted to make people afraid

B．had no food to eat

C．liked to eat people in a village

【3】Nian was afraid of ________ long long ago.

A．red and fire

B．fire and noise

C．red, fire and noise

【4】The monster Nian wasn’t killed until ________.

A．it had eaten all the animals

B．the old man came to a village

C．it was too tired to run away

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How the Spring Festival Came

B．What People Did During Nian

C．How People Celebrated Nian

22、   Lots of boys dream of flying airplanes when they grow up. But only a few can say they have made their dreams come true when they are still teenagers. At the age of 19, Luke Elsworth is already a flying traveler around the world.

As a child, Elsworth enjoyed playing with toy planes and had pictures of planes on the walls in his bedroom. His father, who has been a pilot for 32 years, often took him to watch his air shows. At one show, he asked his son what he wanted to be in the future. Young Elsworth answered all he wanted to do was following his father's step—being a pilot.

Elsworth became an air cadet(空乘学员) on his 13th birthday. Five years later, he signed up for Easy Jet's pilot training program in Southampton. There, Elsworth spent almost all of his free time practicing again and again and he felt there's no regret(遗憾). “It is common for us young people to have big dreams，” he said, “but to make them come true, we need to act bigger.”

When people question him if he feels he is too young to be a pilot, Elsworth says age isn't so important when it comes to a qualified(合格的) and responsible(负责的) pilot. He even encourages(鼓励) young people to do what they want to do. “If there is a train driver who is 18 and has passed all the training tests. I will believe in him，” says Elsworth.

The young pilot's next step is to become a captain, but he will have to spend at least 8 years before that happens.

【1】When Elsworth was a child, he ________.

A.showed no interest  in studying

B.dreamed of becoming a train driver

C.was interested in things about planes

D.liked to play with friends at school

【2】The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.Elsworth's dream

B.Elsworth's childhood

C.Elsworth's opinion about age

D.Elsworth's training experience and feelings

【3】Which is the CORRECT  order(正确排序) of the events about Elsworth?

①Elsworth started training in Easy Jet's.

②Elsworth became an air cadet.

③Elsworth flew around the world.

④Elsworth told his father his dream.

A.①④③② B.④②①③ C.③④②① D.④③①②

【4】The writer told the story of Elsworth to show us ________.

A.son is usually like father

B.how to become a good pilot

C.everyone should have a big dream

D.one can make his dream come  true even when he is young

23、Western restaurant menus are not the same as Chinese restaurant menus. But what are they like and what are the differences?

Most Western restaurant menus don’t have any pictures as Chinese ones do. In most famous Western restaurants, menus show a list of ingredients for each dish. If you order a burger, you will know the ingredients and the way to cook your burger from the menu.

Western restaurants use many ways to design their menus and make them more attractive(有吸引力的). In fact, there is a job called “menu engineering”. Menu engineers are good at designing(设计) menus. Their menus can help the owner of restaurant make more money and change customers’ ideas.

A well-designed menu can make customers eat a lot. It can even make them believe that the restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they haven’t eaten the food yet. For example, using descriptive(描述性的) words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. They seldom write “steak” in their menu, they like to write “sizzling”. This makes the steak sound more delicious.

It is known that the best dishes people want to taste are at the top of a page in a menu, so menus are not just simple lists of food!

【1】Western menus don’t have as many ________ as Chinese menus,

A．ingredients

B．cooking ways

C．pictures

D．menu engineers

【2】The underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A．engineers

B．menus

C．dishes

D．customers

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Western restaurants use similar ways to design their menus.

B．People use descriptive words to help dishes sell better.

C．The most expensive foods are always at the top of a page in a menu.

D．In some famous Western restaurants, the menus have a lot of pictures.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the article?

A．It is easy to design a successful Western menu.

B．A well-designed menu can attract more customers.

C．Good menus depend on how dishes are described.

D．Chinese restaurants will change their menus.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．When to make a menu?

B．Why do you need a menu?

C．What are Western menus like?

D．What is the best menu?

24、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Do you often forget where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you 【1】 (eat) for lunch a week ago? You may think that it 【2】 (be) not a good thing to forget. But now you should be thankful.

Scientists found that forgetting is 【3】 important part of learning. Getting rid of (除掉) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work 【4】 (well) than before.

What kind of information is unnecessary? The environment is important. When our environment is always changing, our brains may want us to remember fewer 【5】 (thing). For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and probably will only remember 【6】 (they) for a short time.

Our brains keep making new neurons (神经元). There is a special place 【7】 our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us 【8】 (learn) and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they get rid of old things in our brains. So we forget so much information about the time when we were very young.

【9】, it is not always good if you keep forgetting things. When you don’t have enough sleep, you 【10】 (usual) have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new information. So keeping enough sleep is very important.

25、亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢？15年后的你将会从事什么职业，过着怎样的生活呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为主题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文，畅想未来的生活吧。

提示：

（1）想象15年后你将从事的职业；

（2）想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等；

（3）你将怎么做来实现这种生活。

要求：

（1）80词左右；

（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

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