喀什地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、老师们对他的学业很满意。

_______________________________________________

2、By the time I got home，my mother________dinner for me．

A．cooked

B．had cooked

C．was cooking

D．is cooking

3、There ________ an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon in our school.

A.will be B.will have C.is going to have

4、—Would you ________ opening the windows?

—Of course not.It's hot indoors.

A. stop   B. remember   C. mind

5、________ of the road, you will see a bank. You can change money there.

A．By the end

B．In the end

C．At the end

D．The end

6、—Would you mind if I smoke here?

—________.This is a non-smoking restaurant.

A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.I’m afraid you mustn’t. D.Of course not.

7、More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less.

A．depend

B．to depend

C．depending

D．depends

8、 You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling.

A. if   B. before   C. although   D. unless

9、—The weather in spring is really changeable in Changsha!

—It is! We'd better     out, just in case of the shower.

A.go B.not to go C.not go

10、(2013绥化)I don’t know if Jack________．If he________，call me，please．

A．comes；come

B．will come；will come

C．will come；comes

11、China’s first AI host can learn from live videos.  It speaks Chinese as   as a real host.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

12、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.

A．large

B．larger

C．largest

D．the largest

13、The infrared thermometers（红外线测温仪）have been________in some schools recently.

A.fitted B.filled C.fallen D.finished

14、—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ________ for my mom.

—For Mother’s Day， it can’t be better to buy some carnations.

A. when to choose   B. which to choose

C. how to choose   D. to choose what

15、Your grandparents miss you very much. You ______ visit them often.

A.are used to B.were ready to

C.are supposed to D.were expected to

16、— Do you know Liu Yang?

—  Yes , he is from ________university and he is  ________ honest boy.

A.A;a B.an;a C.a; an D.an; an

17、(2011天津)We’ll plant trees tomorrow，and I don’t know________Tom will come and join us．

A．if

B．which

C．what

D．where

18、What ________ useful advice you gave me!

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、 I don’t know when he _____ next week. When he_____, please let me know.

A. comes, comes   B. will come, will come

C. will come, comes   D. comes, will come

20、________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.

A．In general

B．In all

C．In this way

D．As a result

21、Many students enjoy the book Harry potter________ by J. K. Rowling

A. wrote   B. was written   C. was writing   D. written

22、A: Why did you get so 【1】 in class just now?

B: Because I felt too tired and couldn't open my eyes.

A: 【2】?

B: My little brother had a fever last night. And I helped my mum to take care of him for a long time.

A: Sounds terrible! Why not ask your father to help?

B: 【3】. He is now in Beijing on business.

A: Oh, I see. 【4】 was your brother this morning?

B: Hmm, he was much better.

A: Did your mother take him to the hospital?

B: Yes, she took him to the nearby hospital in the early morning.

A: It's everyone's duty to help parents at home. But you still 【5】 sleep in class.

B: I won't do it again. Thank you.

23、A: Hello, Jack! 【1】

B: Oh, Alan. Terrible! I hurt my neck while playing basketball two days ago.

A: 【2】. Have you seen the doctor?

B: No, I haven’t. I’m going to the hospital, but I don’t know the way. 【3】?

A: Sure. Go along the road and turn right at the third crossing. You can see the hospital on the left It’s next to a supermarket.

B: By the way, 【4】?

A: No, of course not. Let’s go together.

B: 【5】.

A: My pleasure.

24、In China， more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result， their children have become leftover (留守) children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.

【1】 Of all the four things， the leftover children need _________ most.

A. love B. money C. control D. freedom

【2】 _________ of the children think it good to live with their parents.

A. 14%   B. 28%   C. 44% D. 58%

【3】 How many children think their happiest place is their school?

A. 48. B. 102.   C. 144.   D. 156.

【4】During the survey， the children were asked about many things EXCEPT _________.

A. food

B. places they like

C. their needs

D. their parents’ working in cities

【5】We can learn that _________ from the survey.

A. most leftover children want more freedom without parents

B. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely

C. all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities

D. most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside

25、   Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.   ▲___  

This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.

One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.

【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?

A.This makes scientists able to study bats.

B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C.They say this is what causes aging.

D.They discover the cells connected to humans.

【2】Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.

A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells

B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres

C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water

D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing

【3】The underlined word “that” refers to _______.

A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.

B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.

C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.

D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.

26、阅读理解

A

  (2013江苏扬州)

  Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland．

  A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting．Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals，to protect wildlife，to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in．A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals．

  Facilities(设施)available to visitors mainly include restaurants，gift shops，picnic areas，facilities for babies，facilities for disabled people，free parking，etc．

  There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals，birds and visitors．Through the programme，the park plays all important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals．Click here to see what improvement the park has to make．

  As some of our animals are free in the park area，dogs and other pets are not allowed．

  Open from 1st February to 30th October．10:00 a．m．to 6:00 p．m．

  By buying a ticket to visit the park，you can help us do so much more to HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!

  You can help us continue our work by making a donation here>>>SUPPORT

  Contact us：

  E-mail：infor@gallowaywildlife.co.uk

  Fax／Tel：01557 331645

【1】You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park________．

A．at 9:00 a．m．on 7th December

B．at 11:00 a．m．on 7th December

C．at 9:00 a．m．on 7th September

D．at 11:00 a．m．on 7th September

【2】How much should you at least pay if your family(five persons，including an elderly person，two adults and the ten-year-old twins)visit the park?

A．￡24.50．

B．￡25.50．

C．￡26.50．

D．￡27.50．

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are endangered animals in the park．

B．There aren’t any picnic areas in the park．

C．You can’t take the babies to the park．

D．You can visit the park with your dogs．

27、

【1】Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour________.

A.A6 B.A13 C.A16

【2】It can be known from the passages that________.

A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld

B.the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world

C.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland

【3】The four passages above probably come from ________.

A.a sports report B.a story book C.an advertisement poster

28、

When I was studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I took part in it because I really loved s【1】. I sang with a sweet girl named Jenny. She always had a s【2】 on her face and she was one of my best friends. I was so n【3】 that I forgot the lyrics (歌词) when we sang. I was just standing there, looking pale in the face. We f【4】 failed and I felt very sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another c【5】.”

After about a month, our school’s art festival began. I decided to join in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she was w【6】 to. While I was thinking about it, she came to me and said she would join me. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the f【7】 since it was a goodbye performance before I left for the UK.

Finally, the day of the festival a【8】. As I walked into the class, my classmates started clapping for me. Someone had written “Come On, George!” on the blackboard. After I completed my song, everyone c【9】 for me.

It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. We enjoyed o【10】 together. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my one exchange year.

29、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every Friday afternoon, Anni, a primary school teacher, asks her students to write down who they’d like to ______  the following week. She also asks the students to recommend one student who has been an  ______ student that week. The result is kept secret and nobody  ______ her knows it.

And every Friday afternoon, ______  the students go home, Anni takes out those pieces of paper and studies the names.

Who is not getting required by anyone else?

Who never gets ______ enough to be recommended?

Who had a lot of friends last week but ______this week?

You see, Anni is not looking for a new seating form or “excellent students.” In fact, she is looking for  ______ children unnoticed by their classmates.

Anni’s special method is like taking an X-ray of a classroom to see into the hearts of students. It is also like looking for gold --- those little ______ who need a little help. And it did work because such kids are often too  ______ to share their loneliness. But as she said --- the______  comes out on those little pieces of paper.

After she watched the documentary about teenagers’ violence(暴力), this ______ woman knew that All Violence Begins With Loneliness. She found that the children unnoticed will try to be noticed in any way______ .

And so she______ to start fighting violence early. When she sits in her ______ classroom and studies those names,  ______  Anni is doing --- is SAVING LIVES.

【1】A. play   B. play with  C. sit    D. sit with

【2】A. honest   B. excellent C. important  D. ideal

【3】A. except   B. beside   C. besides   D. including

【4】A. until   B. before   C. when   D. after

【5】A. seen   B. noticed  C. watched   D. looked

【6】A. many   B. much   C. none   D. some

【7】A. popular  B. lonely   C. alone   D. good

【8】A. student  B. child   C. one    D. ones

【9】A. shy   B. patient   C. nervous   D. proud

【10】A. opinion  B. truth   C. idea   D. way

【11】A. brave  B. honest   C. friendly  D. wise

【12】A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end

【13】A. agreed  B. remembered C. decided   D. began

【14】A. clean  B. noisy   C. empty   D. bright

【15】A. what   B. when   C. how    D. why