胡杨河2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】 屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】 天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

  His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】 教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、The film Kung Fu Panda is    interesting  I would like to see it again.

A. such; that   B. too; to   C. as; as   D. so; that

3、— How long will you stay in Harbin?

— It's so attractive, 1 will stay here for ________.

A.five another days B.another five days C.more five days

4、--- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.

--- _______ , huh?

A. Every dog has its day

B. Many hands make light work

C. The early bird catches the worm

D. Burn the candle at both ends

5、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not __________ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.

A. satisfied B. scared C. serious D. suitable

6、Joe asked me _________.

A. whose story book is it B. whose story book was it

C. whose story book it is D. whose story book it was

7、India isn’t so famous ________ China. However, it has the second ________ population in the world.

A．like: largest

B．as; largest

C．like: large

D．as; large

8、According to the doctor’s advice, we can’t eat _______ these days. It’s bad for our health.

A. fish   B. fishes   C. a fish   D. one fish

9、The research group developed two reports, but________included any useful suggestions.

A.all B.either C.none D.neither

10、---Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?

---Not until it ______next week.

A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair

11、The monitor spoke more loudly ________ everyone hear him.

A. made B. making C. make D. to make

12、Look out!Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair．

A．whose

B．which

C．that

D．what

13、— Could you tell me ________ tomorrow?

— On foot.

A．how did you go to the movies

B．how you went to the movies

C．how will you go to the movies

D．how you will go to the movies

14、I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.

A．use to live

B．used to living

C．used to live

15、---What did the manager mean?

---He wondered____________________.

A. what ’s your phone number

B. what did you do last weekend

C. how long it took you to get to work

D. what the weather is like

16、Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.

A．single

B．new

C．certain

D．private

17、---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

---No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

18、—______ do you eat outside?

—Twice a week, but I haven’t done that for a month.

A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon

19、We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter the theatre, _______?

A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we

20、Students have ended their study trip in America and will go home _______Friday evening.

A. on   B. in   C. at   D. /

21、— What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—   . He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. so can I   B. so I can

C. neither can I  D. neither I can

22、— I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.  — _______, but tomorrow, please be on time.

A. It’s a pleasure   B. You’re welcome   C. It doesn’t matter   D. That’s right

23、阅读下列有关的信息，并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。

A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

__【1】__

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

__【2】__

Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.

_【3】__

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.

_【4】__

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

_【5】__

If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

A. Give more than take

B. Support your friends

C. Believe in your friends

D. To be honest

E. Forget your friends’ mistakes

F. Have fun with your friends

24、   Polar bears(北极熊) are in great danger. And human beings are possibly the cause of the danger. As we burn gas to produce electricity or get us around town in our cars and trucks, we create tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This is causing global warming.

Polar bears need sea ice to live because the ice is their hunting ground. The bears’ main source of food is the meat of seals(海豹). These animals come to surface holes in the ice to breath. It is there that the polar bears catch the seals. Without any ice, there is nowhere for bears to hunt. The seals hardly come onto the land and spend their time out on the sea ice.

In recent years, the seal ice has disappeared in the Arctic during the late summer. This is dangerous for the polar bears, as they depend almost only on seals for food. Unlike brown and black bears, polar bears do not hibernate(冬眠) during the winter. Only female polar bears will go into a “little house” and stay for a long time if they are giving birth to baby bears.

It may be strange to think about, but winter is the time for polar bears to get food while summer is the time of hunger. The bears have got used to a cold world, and they need the low temperatures in order to stay alive. If the world continues to warm up and sea ice is absent for longer and longer periods of time, polar bears might unluckily go the way of dinosaurs (恐龙).

【1】Because of human beings, all the bears in the world are facing great danger now.

【2】If there are no seals on the sea ice, polar bears may have no food to eat.

【3】Unlike brown and black bears, only female polar hibernate in winter.

【4】Polar bears can get much more food in summer than in winter.

【5】Global warming may make polar bears die out in the future.

25、   Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)－allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.

【1】According to the text, living in a “smart” city _______.

A.will cost lots of money B.will be far from you

C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible

【2】Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______.

A.a city of the future B.a meeting in Songdo

C.a plan to build a house D.a report on public health

【3】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______.

A.drive people out of cities B.control the world’s population

C.develop his own company D.solve the cities’ coming problems

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Great Changes B.Famous Companies

C.Future Education D.Smart Cities in the Future

26、 “I am a selfish child.

I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.

I am a selfish child.

I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad.

I am a selfish child.

I hope my mum belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love.”

This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.

Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her graduation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school.

Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more.” Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.

As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school’s favorite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.

However, on Teachers’ Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that teaches students in the countryside how to write poems.

“Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.” Kang said.

【1】What’s the poem about at the beginning of the passage?

A．A world which is full of love.

B．A mother who misses her child.

C．A child who is in need of mother’s love.

D．A child who can feel the sun’s warmth.

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “abandon”?

A．make up.

B．give up.

C．put off.

D．look up.

【3】Which of the following information is true according to the passage?

A．There was a school named Enlighten Our Future which Kang had ever worked.

B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.

C．Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.

D．Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.

27、

Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts and some people are allergic 过敏症的to bee venom. But did you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of America’s food supply is pollinated by the honeybee. Honeybees pollinate plants that give us fruit and vegetables.

Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously (神秘地) disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called "colony collapse disorder" (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.

The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.

This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.

Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial (盈利性的) bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.

Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.

【1】Honeybees are very important because they produce honey and______.

A．sting people

B．treat allergies

C．pollinate flowers

D．buzz everywhere

【2】Why does the writer mention the Haagen Daaz company?

A．To describe what beekeepers will lost without honeybee.

B．To tell readers why Haagen Daaz is a famous company.

C．To show how scientists will investigate honeybee.

D．To explain how serious the CCD problem is.

【3】The word “funded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”.

A．donated money for

B．saved money for

C．provided money for

D．collected money for

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Disappearing Honeybee

B．The Important Honeybee

C．The Problems of Honeybee

D．The Investigation of Honeybee

28、Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space. When they are brought back to the Earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and h【1】 than normal vegetables. But some people worry about h【2】 space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us g【3】 sick because of the radiation (辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are c【4】 chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be s【5】 to eat.

Space vegetables are b【6】 than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay f【7】 for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.

After genetically modified (转基因的) food a【8】 in the market, people worried that they were eating u【9】 things. For examples, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people who are allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This m【10】 that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.

29、   March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to _________ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially _________. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.

What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _________, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _________ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _________ harmful in it.

_________ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _________.

How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _________ homes can be reused. Then there will be _________ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned __________ it goes back to nature.

【1】A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch

【2】A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious

【3】A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas

【4】A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up

【5】A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody

【6】A.What B.Who C.Why D.How

【7】A.work B.interest C.health D.business

【8】A.on B.for C.with D.from

【9】A.less B.more C.better D.worse

【10】A.and B.whether C.after D.before