延安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、如果你只迟到了十五分钟，你的朋友可能都会非常常生气。

____________________________________________________________

2、Mrs. Wang told me that our new neighbor ________ into this house next Friday.

A．moves

B．will move

C．had moved

D．would move

3、If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the ____________ price of a year.

A. cheap   B. low   C. cheapest   D. lowest

4、I   to be popular in school, but now I get   attention everywhere I go.

A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many

5、Space travel will make people   .

A. feel happy   B. feeling happy   C. to feel happy   D. feeling happily

6、Wu Yishu, _____16-year-old girl, won ________ first place in the CCTV Chinese Poetry

Conference（中国诗词大会）.

A. /; the   B. a; the   C. C. a; a   D. /; a

7、I don't understand why he allowed his son _______ such a thing.

A.to do B.do C.doing D.done

8、Teenagers _________ to look after themselves from a young age.

A. should educate   B. should be educated

C. shouldn’t be educated   D. not should educate

9、Don't wait for others to be polite. Show them __________ a friendly person you are．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．when

10、I'm looking for a place________ I can live.

A.which B.that with it C.where

11、If it ________ raining tomorrow, I will go to visit my best friend.

A．would stop

B．stopped

C．will stop

D．stops

12、--After having the exams, I want to have two days ________ next week.

--Great idea. You do need a break.

A. away   B. on   C. off   D. over

13、The little boy is________short________the apples on the table．

A．too；to reach

B．too；can’t reach

C．very；reach

D．so；to reach

14、—I do sports at least half an hour every day.

—Oh, great.   .

A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. Come on

15、“What did I learn today?” is a question that we should ask ________ every day.

A．themselves

B．myself

C．ourselves

16、(2014孝感)—Hurry up．It’s almost time for school．

—Don’t worry．We are sure to be at school________．

A．at times

B．on time

C．all the time

D．by the time

17、The little girl sang so   that I could hardly hear her.

A.quietly B.clearly C.cheaply D.loudly

18、—Will he ______ come to the party?

—I'm not sure.

A.must B.could C.may D.be able to

19、If I _____five minutes ,I’ll get everything _____.

A. will give ; finished   B. am given ; finished

C. was given ; to finish   D. am given ; to finish

20、It’s the ________ of every student to study hard.

A．responsible

B．responsibility

C．possible

D．possibility

21、There ______a swimming game this afternoon.

A. have B. has C. will be D. will have

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Welcome to the show, Eric.

B: Thank you, Rob.

A:【1】

B: I am an eye doctor.

A: And eyes are important.

B: Yes. We use our eyes all the time.

A: 【2】

B: Well, people need an eye exam every year.

A: What other suggestions do you have?

B: Drink a cup of coffee or tea!

A: 【3】

B: Those drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine helps our eyes make tears. Then our eyes won't feel too sore.

A: Oh, I see.【4】

B: Don't look at your computer or smartphone all day. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.

A: 【5】

B: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

A: Great advice, Eric. Thank you!

A.What's that?

B.Anything else?

C.How can that help our eyes?

D.Tell us about your job, Eric.

E.How often do you examine your eyes?

F.How can people take care of their eyes?

G.Please give us some advice on how to wear glasses.

23、A:What should we do to get ready for the graduation ceremony?

B:【1】

A:But we must pass our final examination first.

B:Yeah, you are right.

A:【2】

B:Cards. Although they are cheap, 【3】

A:Well, thinking back on the past three years, 【4】

B:Shall we give speeches at the ceremony?

A:Perhaps. What are you going to say?

B:【5】

A．I have learned a lot.

B．I think we should prepare some gifts.

C．they are valuable for us to remember our friendship.

D．I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.

E．What kind of gifts will you prepare?

24、   Two little boys Carl and Philip were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女）appeared and handed each of them a New Year present. They opened the packages and found two beautiful books, with pages as white as the snow.

A year passed and the Fairy came again to the boys.

The Fairy: I have brought you new books and will take the old ones back to Father Time.

 Philip: May I keep my book a little longer? I haven’t read it lately.

 The Fairy: No, I must take it back.

Carl: I wish that I could look through my book just one more time. I can only read one page at a time, because when I turn the page it sticks and I can never open the book again that day.

The Fairy: Maybe you should check your books. She lit two little candles for them. To their great surprise, on one page there were ugly, black spots (黑点）while the very next page showed a lovely little picture. Even on the most beautiful pages there were ugly spots too.

Carl and Philip: Who did this? Every page was as white as snow when we first opened it, but now they are full of spots!

The Fairy: See, Philip, the roses appeared on this page when you shared your toys with the baby; and this pretty bird would never be on here if you were not kind the other day.

Philip: But what makes these spots?

The Fairy: That came when you told a lie one day, and this when you did not listen to Mom. All these spots that look so ugly in your books were made when you were naughty (淘气的）.Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were good.

Carl and Philip: Oh, I wish we could have the books again!

The Fairy: That cannot happen. They must now go back into Father Time’s bookcase, but I have brought you each a new one. Perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the others. With these words, she disappeared, and the boys were left alone, but each held in his hand a new book open. And on the cover of this book was written in letters of gold, "FOR THE NEW YEAR".

【1】The little boys Carl and Philip first got the books from ________.

A．their parents

B．a Fairy

C．a god

D．a shop keeper

【2】What can we learn about the first two books from the passage?

A．The pages were full of black spots when the boys first got them.

B．Carl had never opened his book before the Fairy came again.

C．After they did something good, beautiful things would appear on them.

D．Nothing changed during the year when the books were with the boys.

【3】What will probably happen after the boys get the two new books?

A．Their parents won’t be happy to find out the books.

B．They value the books so much that they will never open them.

C．They will be more understanding and would like to share with others.

D．The booksellers will make copies of the books and sell them at the store.

【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

A．Fairy’s New Year Gifts

B．Two Boys’ Happy Memories

C．The Dream Life of Carl and Philip

D．Two Expensive Books

25、Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

【1】According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

A．flowers

B．clothes

C．food

D．clocks

【2】People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.

A．Germany

B．China

C．both China and Germany

D．both China and Russia

【3】What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．奇数的

B．偶数的

C．甚至

D．平坦的

【4】What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

A．Thirteen of something.

B．Flowers except red roses.

C．An even number of something.

D．Something wrapped in brown paper.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Foreigners’ Presents

B．Giving Flowers as Presents

C．Different Customs in Giving Presents

D．Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents

26、   Sean Kachmarski knew he would come in last place even before he started the Edmonton Marathon (马拉松). He had only tried one full marathon before, and he had to stop before the end because he ran too slowly. With his family’s support, he decided to try one more time. He started his run at 5: 55 a.m; friends and family came out to cheer him on from a safe distance throughout the morning.

But running is a battle against Sean’s body and mind. By mile 10, he was out of breath and already very tired. Rene Wache was volunteering at a water stand when he noticed Sean struggling. Thinking the runner just needed some motivation (动力) to get moving again, Rene began to run slowly with him.“You can do this, Sean!” he said, “Someone is so proud of you! You’ve got this.”

The volunteer never planned to run all the way to the finish line with Sean, but that’s exacly what he did. For the next 4 miles, Rene encouraged him to keep going. By the end of the marathon, even the race announcers (播音员) and the local police had joined in to keep Sean moving forward!

When Sean crossed the finish line with a time of 7: 07: 23, the first thing that he did was to give his personal cheerleader a huge hug! Sometimes we all need a litle encouragement to help us on our way!

【1】It was ________ time for Sean to join in the full marathon.

A．the first

B．the second

C．the third

D．the last

【2】Which picture shows Rene’s work in the text?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】What did Rene do to help Sean on the way?

A．He ran with Sean.

B．He gave Sean a hug.

C．He asked others to help Sean.

D．He provided Sean with more water.

【4】It took Sean about ________ to finish the full Marathon.

A．4 hours.

B．6 hours

C．7 hours

D．10 hours

【5】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Marathon is a challenge.

B．Never give up on the way.

C．Encouragement is important.

D．Always work together in sports.

27、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

With rising food prices， growing population and environmental problems， many people are worrying about how we will feed ourselves in the future. Don’t worry. Scientists are trying to find some answers.

Some scientists believe insects will become a staple of our diet. Insects provide as many nutrients as ordinary meat and a great source of protein(蛋白质) ， they also cost less to raise than cows and use less water. About 1，400 species are suitable as food for humans. Many people have already eaten insects as a part of their diet. Locusts are popular in Africa， wasps are a dish in Japan， and crickets are eaten in Thailand. The Dutch government is preparing for insect farms and has invested one million euros into research.

In the future， land and fresh water will be in short supply. It is possible that people need to find a reliable food source in the ocean. Scientists have already found one at the bottom of the food chain---seaweed. It has long been a staple in Asia， and countries including Japan have huge seaweed farms. Such farms can easily work in other countries and be very successful. The great thing about seaweed is that it grows at an amazing rate. It’s the fastest growing plant on earth.

Scientists are also working in the lab to solve the problem of food shortage. A few years ago， European scientists successfully produced lab meat， also known as cultured meat. They grew muscle tissue using stem cells(干细胞)taken from cows. The experiment was funded by NASA to see if lab meat was a food astronauts could eat in space.

In 20 years’ time ， lab meat is likely to become a popular dish of our diet. According to research， growing meat in a lab rather than slaughtering(屠宰) animals can greatly reduce greenhouse gases， along with energy and water use. People can also reduce fat from the meat and add nutrients.

【1】According to the passage， which of the following is NOT a potential problem humans face in the future?

A. Rising food prices.  

B. Growing population.

C. Fewer skillful farmers.

D. Less fresh water available

【2】How many kinds of future food are introduced in the passage?

A. Two   B. Three C. Four D. Five

【3】Which of the following are the features of insects?

①They are great sources of protein.

②They are at the bottom of the food chain.

③People can spend less money in raising insects.

④They provide as many nutrients as ordinary meat.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④   C. ①②④   D. ①③④

【4】Why did NASA fund the experiment of creating lab meat?

A. Because they wanted to make extra money.

B. Because astronauts didn’t like the taste of beef and pork.

C. Because they wanted to solve the problem of food shortage.

D. Because they wanted to see if lab meat was a suitable food for astronauts.

28、短文填词  阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on 81【1】. But now they have less and less 【2】 /lænd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming 【3】 (few) in  number. The heaviest animals in the 【4】 are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the  【5】 (large) but they feed on the smallest 【6】 /sɪ:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people 【7】  their ocean home dirty and others 【8】 /kɪl/ whales for their meat.

Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in 【9】(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers 【10】their fur and bones.

29、Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming _____．They think they should be allowed to practice their_______. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children_________their own decision?

Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl，is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional _____when she grows up._______，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good _______ and go to a good university.

“She needs to spend more time ________her homework because it's ____to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really________ ，“I know my parents _____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing .I should be allowed to make my own_______. Only then will I have a chance to ________ my dream.” says Liu Ying.

Doctors say lots of pressure _______bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the _______attitude towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!

【1】A. schools   B. schoolbags   C. suggestions   D. requires

【2】A. longer   B. shorter   C. less   D. fewer

【3】A. songs   B. dances   C. study   D. hobbies

【4】A. make   B. to make   C. making   D. made

【5】A. runner   B. player   C. singer   D. writer

【6】A. However   B. Though   C. But   D. So

【7】A. jobs   B. books   C. grades   D. dreams

【8】A. with   B. for   C. in   D. on

【9】A. easy   B. interesting   C. possible   D. difficult

【10】A. agrees   B. minds   C. dislikes   D. disagrees

【11】A. care about   B. take after   C. look for   D. look like

【12】A. decide   B. decision   C. choose   D. chosen

【13】A. miss   B. know   C. achieve   D. change

【14】A. are   B. were   C. is   D. was

【15】A. wrong   B. correct   C. hard   D. simple