大兴安岭地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。（invite, dinner）

________________

2、—It’s said that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future.

—   exciting news it is!

A. What B. What a  C. What an  D. How

3、—Mum, why do we ____________ eat out?

—Honey, home cooking is healthier.

A.seldom B.always C.often

4、— Why did he make no   to be understood or liked?

— He didn’t care what others think of him.

A. risk B. balance

C. suggestion     D. effort

5、(2014长沙)________of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework．

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

6、Robots ________more heavy work for us in the future.

A.will do B.have done C.were doing

7、—Father’s Day is coming. I’m going back home to see my father.

—__________

A．Give my best wishes to him.

B．It’s very kind of you.

C．Say goodbye to him, please.

D．See you soon.

8、Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is worth   .

A. watch   B. seeing   C. to watch   D. to see

9、My sister will call you as soon as she ________ in Guangzhou.

A.arrived B.arrives C.is arriving D.will arrive

10、Cambridge is a small city ________ the east of England.

A. between   B. with

C. in   D. under

11、2018年上海崇明二模The theatre will have to close________the government gives it some extra money.

A. unless   B. since   C. if   D. so that

12、— Do you know Newton?

— Yes. He was a great English scientist who was a ________ in the field of physics.

A．guide

B．pioneer

C．philosopher

D．tourist

13、—Do you think Frank is free today?

—________. Recently he has been busy studying for the final exam.

A．Me too

B．Of course

C．The same to you

D．I don’t think so

14、Tony is my cousin. He is two years______ than me.

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

15、— Do you know when we ?

  — I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .

A. leave, is fixed   B. will leave, is fixed

C. leave, will be fixed   D. will leave, will be fixed

16、—________ will you stay there?

—Maybe two weeks.

A. How long B. How soon C. How many

17、The mother ______ her child, because he has won a lot of prizes in his study.

A. pays attention to   B. takes prides in

C. worries about   D. looks after

18、Many students enjoy the book Harry potter________ by J. K. Rowling

A. wrote   B. was written   C. was writing   D. written

19、—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?

—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.

A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking

20、Hurry up! The plane will ________ soon.

A．take in

B．take up

C．take off

D．take out

21、When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still _________  where she had _________ them.

A．lay； laid

B．laid； laid

C．lay； lain

D．lying； lain

22、Waiter: Good evening, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.

Mr Black: Good evening. I booked a table for three this afternoon. I’m Mr. Black.

Waiter: OK. 【1】

Waiter: Here is the menu. 【2】

Mr Black: Yes. 【3】

Lucy: I’d like dumplings with seafood.

Mr Black: What about you, Susan?

Susan: Er, 【4】

Waiter: Beijing Duck in our restaurant is very delicious. Would you like some?

Mr Black: OK. And some vegetables, too. 【5】

A. May I take your order?

B. This way, please.

C. Is that all?

D. I’d like noodles with beef.

E. What would you like, dear?

F. I’d like a table by the window.

G. That’s all.

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Where else on Earth can you fall asleep to the wound of lions roaring (咆哮)，or watch millions of flamingos (火烈鸟) take off from a lake? It is in Africa—the second largest continent in the world.

Africa is an inviting place to travel. 【1】 Although it is in the hot area, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all the year round. In Kenya, the famous Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) tears (撕裂) the land of Africa.

【2】 Africa is home to many animals including elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and hippos.

【3】__ People of different ethnic groups (民族) make it colorful with their special customs and traditions.

Massai is a major ethnic group in East Africa. 【4】 They also have a special custom: both men and women have their ears pierced when they are children. Then they wear heavy earrings to make their ear holes big. The bigger their ear holes, the more beautiful they appear to others.

The Zulu are the largest ethnic group in South Africa. 【5】 Their colored beads (珠子) and baskets are tourists’ favorite.

24、Can you post the photos of your friends online? Some students think they can post their friends’ photos online. Others don’t agree with them. Here are the different ideas about the question.

Yes:

Li Yaobo, 14, Beijing

I think people need to get the permission from their friends. Some people may not like to share their photos on social media. If their friends directly post their photos online, they will feel uncomfortable and even argue with their friends about it. It will affect their friendship.

Sun Yao, 14, Zhejiang

Photos could show their friends’ faces, the places they have been to and other information. In this case, people disclose their friends’ privacy while posting their photos online. It is impolite or even against the law to disclose one’s privacy.

Liao Chengkun, 14, Guangdong

If people directly post photos of their friends online, many people can get the photos. Some strangers might use their photos illegally (非法地).

No:

Zhang Yingke, 14, an overseas student at Unionville High school , Canada

I believe that we don’t have to get our friends’ permission before posting their photos on social media. If that person takes photos with you and the photos are in your hands, they are yours and you have the right to do whatever you want. Second, if our friends are active on social media and like sharing, they would like their photos to be seen.

Zhang Yiyi, 14, Shanxi

I think that if my friends want to post photos of us online, they don’t need to tell me. I believe that they have no harm to me. And it is also another way to show our real friendship. It means they value friendship with me and want to share it with more friends. I can also interact (互动) with them online. Maybe someone worries that the posted photos will disclose his or her privacy. But I think real friends will not post photos that do that.

【1】Li Yaobo thinks _______________.

A．people who post photos needn’t get the permission from their friends

B．most people like to share their photos on social media

C．posting photos is even against the law

D．posting photos may lose the good friendship

【2】___________ thinks their friends would like to post photos online if they like sharing.

A．Li Yaobo

B．Sun Yao

C．Zhang Yingke

D．Liao Chengkun

【3】What does the underlined word “privacy” mean?

A．财富

B．隐私

C．住所

D．年龄

【4】What’s the best title for the passage ?

A．Posting photos is wrong.

B．Posting photos is great.

C．Some ideas about posing photos.

D．Something about social media.

25、B

My Plan for Learning English

Many students and teachers always ask this question“What’s the best way to learn English well？”Different people have different answers．Here is my plan for learning English．It is based on(根据)my own experience in learning languages．It helped me when I learned English．I hope that it can help you，too．

●Speak to Americans as much as possible．

●Write，write，write—letters，e-mails，notes，etc．

●Make phone calls to practise your English．

●Watch TV and movies．

●Listen to the radio．

●Read as much as possible．

It is important to believe that you will improve your English．Sometimes when you make plans，they seem very difficult．Progress comes little by little．Think about where you are today，and where you were last week or last month．Maybe it doesn’t seem you have come very far．But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago，or even a year ago，then you will see your progress．That progress gives you hope．Keep on studying，and you will reach your goal sooner or later！

【1】What do students and teachers often ask？

A．How to speak English well．

B．How to write English well．

C．How to read English well．

D．How to learn English well．

【2】The plan for learning English is based on________．

A．a student’s teaching story

B．a student’s learning story

C．an English teacher’s experience

D．the writer’s experience

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about the writer？

A．He reads aloud in the morning．

B．He watches English movies．

C．He often writes English notes．

D．He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone．

【4】What is important for an English learner？

A．To study English every day．

B．To speak with Americans．

C．To listen to the radio．

D．To believe that you will improve your English．

【5】The underlined word“progress”probably means“________”in Chinese．

A．经历

B．错误

C．进步

D．失败

26、On the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax, they try something else-yelling（叫喊）at it.  Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.

It's too bad they don' t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.

No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something.  I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the T V, the newspaper and my children. I've been known to shake my fist（拳头）and yell at the sky at times. People like me can often be seen around us.

The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. We modem, educated people yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.

It doesn't do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn't usually help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts.

【1】How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?

A. By using a special ax.   B. By using the power of nature.

C. By using a mysterious power.   D. By yelling at the tree for a month.

【2】From Paragraph 3 , we learn that the writer seems to be .

A. a kind man   B. a nice father

C. a busy husband   D. an impatient boss

【3】What does the writer think about yelling in life?

A. It's good for everything.   B. It solves traffic problems.

C. It makes machines work.   D. It does no good to people.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Yelling can solve all problems.

B. Yelling at others will never hurt their spirit.

C. It ' s common for people to yell at things around them.

D. Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.

【5】What does the story want to tell us?

A. Yelling hurts both sides.   B. Everyone likes yelling.

C. Solomon Islanders are very stupid.   D. Every living thing has its own spirit.

27、

As kids， we learn how to write， maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don’t we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing， playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that’s why I love it.

Creating with code

CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland， at age nine， I didn’t know anything about coding or even  such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!

By going to CoderDojo every week， I learned how to make websites， apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development， and it first appeared at an event called Coolest Projects Awards， where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It’s so much fun to share one’s creations， and to see what everyone else has made too.

Learning environment

For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls’ classes—girls and young women take part in it with their friends， and it doesn’t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this， because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science， Technology， Engineering and Math). It’s a good way to learn more about technology.

Start early

One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults， coding is for young people， too. And when you are a child， it is a great time to start coding， because your imagination is the limit(限制) for what you can create!

Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www.coderdojo.com or set one up yourself! Also check out Code.org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.

【1 】In the writer’s first coding class， she_________.

A. made apps and games   B. created a web page

C. wrote for newspapers   D. did some interviews

【2 】Why do more girls begin to learn coding?

A. There are coding classes for girls.

B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.

C. There are more girls in STEM.

D. Girls can meet cool boys there.

【3】What does the writer think of coding?

A. It is better than playing music.

B. It limits children’s imagination.

C. It stops people from learning fast. 

D.It helps children with their creativity.

【4 】What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Start Coding as Early as Possible

B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class

C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code

D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women

28、Live Small

In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 【1】 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 【2】 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time to think about 【3】 size of our homes.

Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's 【4】 (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling (房顶，天花板).

"W【5】 I was a kid, I wanted to build a treehouse or a boathouse." Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is the 【6】 (cool) of all."

Austin doesn't do any building during the week because he's busy with schoolwork and 【7】 (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. "At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 【8】 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only 【9】 (help) with the difficult things."

Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? "University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it w【10】 me wherever I go."

29、完形填空

Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both _____, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a ______place.

Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were ______to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ______soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. _______workers burned them and cleaned the place for _______ trees to be planted this year. ______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to ______the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than _______trees were planted.

Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ______the trees.

【1】A. students and teachers B. old and young  C. boys and girls  D. mother and father

【2】A. smaller   B. colder       C. nicer   D. larger

【3】A. pleased   B. happy        C. interesting D. surprised

【4】A. died B. grew C. bought     D. planted

【5】A. Though   B. When     C. Because   D. So

【6】A. few   B. old      C. new   D. dead

【7】A. Over B. From   C. On   D. About

【8】A. need   B. hold     C. plant  D. be

【9】A. how many B. when     C. how soon    D. why

【10】A. take out     B. take down  C. take up     D. take care of