鹤岗2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文。将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. 1.______________________________________（我们喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间）。2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!

In Svitzerland3._________________________________（守时是很重要的）。We are the capital of clocks and watches after all! 4. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friends may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 5. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

【1】___________________________________________________________________.

【2】___________________________________________________________________.

【3】___________________________________________________________________.

【4】___________________________________________________________________.

【5】___________________________________________________________________.

2、The children________not to play with fire．

A．are told

B．tell

C．asking

D．ask

3、There will be a stamp show in the museum    we visited last week.

A. who   B. when   C. which   D. what

4、Nowadays people like to show themselves on trill (douyin) , _______ young people.

A.politely B.specially C.widely D.especially

5、I want to keep a____________/pet/ at home.

A.pig B.put C.pet D.pie

6、Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

7、—A number of visitors _____ to Yangzhou many times because it is beautiful.

—That's right.

A.have been B.has been

C.have gone D.has gone

8、Their plants don’t grow well, but ________ look really good.

A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves

9、 I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.

A. it B. one   C. this   D. them

10、Passengers must not leave their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.

A. until

B. since

C. if

D. because

11、   , when Simon was already__________, he began to learn Russian.

A.In 1870s; in his fifties B.In 1870s; in fifties

C.In the 1870s; in his fifties D.In the 1870s; in fifties

12、 －How do you go to school every day?

－   bike.

A. In     B. To

C. By    D. At

13、—Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A. who; mine   B. who; me

C. whose; mine   D. whose; me

14、Many people would rather _____ in the countryside because there is less pollution there.

A.live B.living C.to live

15、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.

A．has been to

B．had been on

C．had stopped

D．had begun

16、---   ___________.

---I'm sorry to hear that.

A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match!

C. You did a good job in the competition!

D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.

17、— Have you ever heard of the reading pen?

— Yes. It can read out what you are pointing at. The unusual pen will become a useful tool in language teaching and learning.

A.ordinary B.special C.perfect

18、—Hello！Can I  speak to Alice?

—Sorry. She isn't here right now，she____to the shop.

A．goes  B．will go   C．has gone  D．was going

19、The box was _______ than I had expected. I was very tired when I got home.

A.more heavier B.little heavier C.far heavier

20、I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.

A．if

B．though

C．or

D．and

21、They are going to London next month．They are________visiting the Buckingham Palace．

A. looking at

B. looking for

C. looking forward to

D. looking over

22、1．这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。

This armchair________ ________ ________bamboo．

2．葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

Wine________ ________ ________grapes．

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum？

E. How can I get there?

F. What’s in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there？

A. Can we touch the things on show?

B. It must be fun.

C. How long will it take to get there by bus?

D. How about the new Science Museum？

E. How can I get there?

F. What’s in the Nature Room?

G. What can we see there？

Tim: Wei Hua, I plan to see a nice place over the weekend.

Wei Hua: A nice place？Well, 【1】 It was opened just a few months ago.

Tim: Sounds good. 【2】

Wei Hua: There are rooms on space，nature，physics and...

Tim:【3】

Wei Hua: Yes, in some rooms, you can try out ideas.

Tim: Wow！【4】 I can’t wait to see.

Wei Hua: Yeah. Many children have been there and they love it.

Tim: 【5】

Wei Hua: It’s not far from here. The No. 6 bus will take you there.

24、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Emil was a young schoolboy from a small town in Germany. One day, his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother. In order to save more money, Emil took a bus to the railway station. He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle (针) to pin it to the inside of his jacket.

On the train to Berlin, Emil met a man called Grundeis. He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate. Emil fell asleep after eating it. When he woke up, Grundeis was gone, and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station, looking for Grundeis.

When Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd, he followed him. However, he was unable to catch him. A local boy named Gustav helped him. He gathered 24 local children who called themselves “detectives” and asked them to follow the thief.

Emil and the “detectives” followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night. When morning came, they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills. One of the boy “detectives” followed him into the bank and told the bank teller (柜员) that the money was stolen from someone else. Emil came in, too. He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needle.

Grundeis tried to run away, but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him. Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmother’s home.

【1】Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by   .

A.air B.bus C.car D.train

【2】Grundeis stole the money from Emil .

A.before Emil ate the chocolate B.after Emil fell asleep

C.after Emil got off the train D.after Emil woke up

【3】The underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to   .

A.strict B.confident C.generous D.serious

【4】Emil did the following things EXCEPT   after the theft (偷窃).

A.looked for Grundeis in a strange place

B.gathered 24 local children to follow Grundeis

C.spent all night watching on Grundeis

D.told the bank teller what had happened to him

【5】   could prove that the money belonged to Emil.

A.24 local chilrden B.What the boy “detective” said

C.The holes in the bills D.Grundeis’s strange behaviour

【6】Which of the following might be the correct confession (供认)of Grundeis’s?

A.The boy fell asleep on the train. I  found some money slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and then I took it.

B.I picked up the money on the ground. I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money, so I conflicted (冲突) with them.

C.I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills. I had nothing to do with the boy. The money was mine!

D.I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy. I took the money away after he fell asleep.

25、There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let’s study some of them.

Classical music

Classical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training.

 Heavy metal music

Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）came out after World War Ⅱ. It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy.

 Hip- hop music

This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it.

 Opera music

It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention.

 Jazz music

This kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.

【1】 music needs high musical skills.

A．Classical

B．Heavy metal

C．Hip-hop

D．Opera

【2】The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .

A．guitar

B．violin

C．piano

D．bass

【3】The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.

A．piano

B．violin

C．trumpet

D．cornet

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ.

B．Only after proper training you can learn classical music.

C．People call jazz music “information music”.

D．Opera music first appeared in Italy.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Different Kinds of Music

B．Our Favorite Musicians

C．We Love Music Best

D．Welcome to the Music Club

26、Do You Go To Sleep In Class?

The “Acronym”, our student newspaper, reports that most students go to sleep at 1: 30 a. m. Even if that’s an exaggeration(夸张), it’s too close to the truth. Scientists say teenagers should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard to do.

Some even “pull all-nighters”. These are lazy students who have homework due to(到期) the next day that they haven’t done. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who has been doing it.

One of my classmates did a survey(调查) on the problem. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!

Maybe our lack of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools.

I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1: 30 a. m., I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 a.m. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m slightly tired and sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally wide-awake. But by 3: 00 p. m., I’m slowing down again.

Most American high schools seem to have such a problem.

High school classes start at 7: 30 a. m., so students have to wake up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can do harm to both grades and health.

Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 a. m.

【1】What’s the problem talked about in the passage?

A.Many kids have too much homework to do.

B.Many teenagers don’t have enough sleep.

C.Many children are crazy about playing computer games.

D.Many kids are too lazy to finish their homework on time.

【2】The underlined expression “pull all-nighters” most probably means ________.

A.开夜车 B.上夜班 C.睡懒觉 D.补作业

【3】Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage?

A.Laziness. B.Homework. C.Housework. D.Computer games.

【4】What’s the idea suggested at the end of the passage?

A.Later start of classes. B.Less homework.

C.Going to bed early. D.Eating healthy food.

27、

【1】The card is used for________.

A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train

C. taking a bus   D. entering the college

【2】What does Lilian do according to the card?

A. A bus driver B. A university student

C. A college teacher  D. A middle school student

【3】You can NOT find _________in the card.

A. Lilian’s age    B. the price

C. the card number D. the time limit

28、   Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her 【1】 (手)when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 【2】 (没有)any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 【3】 (十七)years of her life in a hospital. But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could 【4】 (表达)herself as freely as normal people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.

Although Alison lives 【5】 (十分)a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She 【6】 (相信)that she can succeed as others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 【7】 (水平)and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by 【8】(某人)who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 【9】 (勇气).  Many disabled people have been cheered up by her 【10】 (积极的)way of living and become more confident.

29、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在提前括号内。若用答题卡答题，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She   _______  in the hospital. There was a tree   _______ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very  _______. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to  _______  and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die,  _______  .”

An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow  _______fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning,  _______ the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with_______. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became  _______ and lived a long time.

Don’t _______  your hope at any time.

【1】A. played B. stayed   C. studied   D. worked

【2】A. outside B. inside C. from   D. under

【3】A. glad B. relaxed C. sad   D. interested

【4】A. fall asleep   B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up

【5】A. too   B. also   C. either D. neither

【6】A. flowers   B. plants   C. leaves D. trees

【7】A. if B. before   C. until   D. when

【8】A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness

【9】A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder  D. thinner and thinner

【10】A. give out   B. give in C. give up   D. give away