兴安盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语_兴安盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语，必须用上所给的提示词。
【1】汤姆宁愿一个人待在自己的房间里，也不愿意和我们说一句话。（would rather…than…）
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【2】在空余时间里，我喜欢和我的父亲下象棋。（in one’s spare time）
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【3】玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。（take up）
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【4】和跳舞相比，我更喜欢唱歌。（prefer…to…）
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【5】通常，大部分学生不喜欢做户外活动。（in general）
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2、Which of the following words is pronounced ?
A．floor
B．fine
C．fire
D．flight
3、My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.
A．me
B．them
C．him
D．us
4、The question is_________ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard B. too difficult
C. strange enough D. so strange
5、---I missed yesterday’s concert . ---__________!It was really great.
A.Good luck B. What a pity C.Sounds great
6、The Tokyo Summer Olympics will be held in 2021. The medals(奖牌) are quite special. People used old mobile phones and other waste to make them.
A.medical B.electronic C.historical
7、If you always yourself others, you will miss the wonder who you are.
A. compare; from B. connect; to C. compare; with D. consider; as
8、The Chinese garden _______ three quarters of the area.
A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. tidies up
9、--Would you mind booking me a window seat on the next flight to Beijing online?
--- , I'm so busy now. I'll do it later.
A. Not at all B. All right
C. Sorry D. Never mind
10、After a day’s hard work I often dance________soft music to relax myself．
A．at
B．for
C．to
D．with
11、______ is the last to leave should close the windows.
A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whoever
12、Your suggestions _______ his needs so much that he was _________ with you.
A. satisfying; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfy D. satisfy; satisfied
13、She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.
A．give out
B．give off
C．put out
D．take off
14、Do American students have a lot of _____ to do?
A. test B. survey C. homework D. project
15、---_____________ do you go to the zoo?
---Never. I hate the smell.
A. How longB. How often C. How soon D. How far
16、一Shall we have a picnic this weekend?一 it doesn't rain.
A. Unless B. Until C. While D. If
17、The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A．less and less
B．larger and larger
C．smaller and smaller
D．fewer and fewer
18、—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.
A．How often
B．How long
C．How fast
D．How many
19、—This weekend we’re having a party for celebrating the end of junior high school. We’d like you to come!
—Why, of course, .
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.I’d love to D.Go ahead
20、Jim doesn’t get to school ________ bike. He usually gets________ his father’s car.
A.on, by B.by, by C.by, in D.on, in
21、The waiter served some delicious food us.
A.for B.to C.with D.of

22、根据对话内容填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
Mario: Hi.David.What are you doing?
David: Hi，Mario.I'm 【1】 a book called Discovery.
Mario: What's it about?
David: It's about the life in space.
Mario: Fantastic！Working in space is my dream.
David: Really？What do you want to be when you 【2】？
Mario: Guess what？I'm going to be an astronaut，just like Yang Liwei.
David: Oh，great.【3】？
Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.
David: You know，it's not easy to be an astronaut.
Mario: 【4】，but nothing is impossible.Anyway，I'll try hard.
David: I hope your dream will 【5】.
Mario: Thank you!
23、A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?
B: My pleasure! 【1】?
A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.
B: 【2】?
A: I can’t remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.
B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future?
A: 【3】.
B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish?
A: 【4】 .
B: Good luck to you!
A: 【5】.

24、阅读理解
(2014杭州)
How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many
people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．
In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．
【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．
A.make a survey
B．interest readers
C．tell a story
D．solve math problems
【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？
A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．
B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．
C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．
D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．
【3】Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？
A．They have only a few words for numbers．
B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．
C．They can only count to five on their fingers．
D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．
【4】The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．
A．people all over the world know how to count
B．people of the tribe have words for numbers
C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
【5】What is the main idea of the passage？
A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．
B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．
C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．
D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．
25、 It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
【1】The blue light from your screens can cause problems except ________.
A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dry eyes D.all of the above
【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A.take a break every 15 minutes B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed D.are the people from 13 to 64
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
【4】You may read the passage in ________.
A.a science magazine B.a travel diary C.a guide book D.a novel
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The ways to keep healthy. B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens. D.The advantages of using screens.
26、The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
【1】The text mainly tell us how the writer spent his summer holidays.
【2】It took the writer half an hour to do his homework.
【3】The writer spent most of the afternoon listening to music .
【4】The writer didn’t have very good summer holidays .
【5】The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.
27、 China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for the clean-up on the world's highest mountains. The clean-up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8,000 metres up the mountain.
The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world's highest mountain from the north will be controlled to less than 300. The climbing season will be controlled to spring.
Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal (尼泊尔). Each year, around 60,000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain, but few actually try to climb it. China has set up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain, which includes cans, plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks (氧气瓶).
On the Nepalese side, mountaineering trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags to climbers during the spring climbing season. They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.
Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the "death area" above 8,000 metres, where the air is the thinnest. In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people have died on the mountain that year, one of whom on the north side.
Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump (垃圾场). Meanwhile, melting (融化) ice caused by global warming is exposing (暴露) rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 67 years ago.
【1】What can we guess from the first paragraph?
A.No climbers will climb Mount Qomolangma.
B.Some climbers died during mountain climbing.
C.About 8,000 people died of climbing the mountain.
D.Mount Qomolangma is cleaned up every year.
【2】Which is the proper season to climb the mountain from the north side?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
【3】Which of the following is True?
A.Each year, around 60,000 climbers climb the mountain from the north side.
B.In China, people use helicopters to take the rubbish back to the base camp.
C.China has set up stations to deal with rubbish that is left on the mountain.
D.On the Nepalese side, climbers should take rubbish back to the base camp.
【4】What does the underlined word "victims" mean?
A.Persons who enjoy climbing. B.Persons who work hard.
C.Persons who help climbers. D.Persons who have experienced death.
【5】What can we mainly learn from the last paragraph?
A.The weather in the world is getting warmer.
B.Edmund and Tenzing were famous climbers.
C.Qomolangma is now getting much cleaner.
D.Qomolangma faces serious rubbish problems.

28、Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dragon Boat Festival is a m【1】 holiday celebrated in China. It is celebrated by rowing the boats which are in the s【2】 of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward with a drumbeat, racing to r【3】 the finishing end first.
The boat race during Dragon Boat Festival is a t【4】 custom to try to save the patriotic（爱国的）p【5】 Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan drowned（溺死）on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B. C. People at that time threw bamboo leaves f【6】 with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice instead of the h【7】 Qu Yuan. This later on t【8】 into the custom of eating rice dumplings（粽子）.
The celebration is a time for protecting people from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done by different practices such as h【9】 healthy herbs on the front door, having nourishment（营养品）, and showing portraits（画像）of evil’s nemesis（邪恶的惩治者）, Zhong Kui. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at e【10】 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

29、
The New Hoop
Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ballup. “Score!” Marco shouted as the__________went through thebasketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time I’ll______ you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree. “I feel so __________ ,” said Kim, “I guess there’s nothing we can do.”
Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared at all the old stuff. “That gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could _________ to make a basketball hoop?”
Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.” “It looks useless, old and cracked. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim. “Why?” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to __________ waste. And don’t you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?” “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t _____it will be as good as a new one.”
They took the basket to Marco’s house and found some leftover wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered (焊) with the materials and made a post and a backboard.
When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the _________ and managed to set up the hoop. “It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, “Here’s the real test!” He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was __________. “Wow, I was wrong.” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.
【1】
A．bag
B．ball
C．card
D．book
【2】
A．hit
B．help
C．beat
D．teach
【3】
A．excited
B．tired
C．satisfied
D．discouraged
【4】
A．win
B．throw
C．sell
D．reuse
【5】
A．stop
B．make
C．increase
D．collect
【6】
A．hope
B．believe
C．remember
D．realize
【7】
A．park
B．yard
C．school
D．house
【8】
A．regretful
B．painful
C．cheerful
D．peaceful