塔城地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

扬州园林（Yangzhou Gardens）不仅在中国有名，而且在全世界也很有名。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、---What ______ the number of students in your school?

---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.

A. is, are   B. is, is   C. are, is D. are, are

3、I’m afraid I’ll spend _______ two hours on the problem.

A．other

B．more

C．another

D．else

4、--- Do you think colors can ________ your feelings?

---I think so. Red makes me happy. So I like red very much.

A. influence B. increase C. interview D. introduce

5、The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending

6、 —Do you know _________?

—Yes， in two days.

A. when will Mr. Li come back

B. how long Mr. Li will come back

C. how soon will Mr. Li come back 

D. how soon Mr. Li will come back

7、They were still arguing; I   hear them down the road.

A. could   B. may C. must D. should

8、______ little sheep they are! But they are ______lovely!

A. What; so   B. What; such   C. How; so   D. How; such

9、In front of our housing estate, there is ________ one-way street.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

10、You _______argue with the bus driver any longer. It's quite dangerous.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. oughtn't D. may not

11、________ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you ?

A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody

12、We can do a lot to keep healthy. , we should keep a balanced diet.

A．At a time

B．In fact

C．First of all

D．All together

13、—Who is the woman looking at ________ in the mirror?

—It’s Mrs. Smart. She teaches ________ biology.

A.me; my B.herself; us C.us; our

14、—________ I return the books this week?

—No, you ________. You can do that next week,

A.Must; can't B.May; needn't C.Must; needn't

15、—I’m afraid of the final exam. If I can’t do it well, I will lose the chance to study abroad.

—________. Believe in yourself, you can do it.

A．It’s very hard

B．Take it easy

C．It’s a piece of cake

D．I can’t pass it

16、—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you.

A．allow

B．allowed

C．am allowed

D．was allowed

17、—How did you find the fish?   —_________. The service is good too.

A.They are similar to each other B.I find it under the table

C.It tastes very nice D.A friend introduced it to me

18、Mr. Liu’s house is very large. It is ________ mine.

A．twice large

B．twice as large as

C．as twice large

D．as large as twice

19、— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that?

— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.

A．are asked

B．have been asked

C．should be asked

D．were asked

20、--Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.

--_________. Practice more and you will do better.

A. Never mind   B. I'm not sure

C. You're welcome   D. Don't mention it

21、I told him that he was supposed to be there on time.

A.should B.was thought C.believed

22、A: Hello, Amy is speaking.

B: Hi, Amy! ________ May I speak to Sam?

A: Sorry, he’s not here. He’s studying in the library. ________

B: Yes. Please tell him that I’d like him to go to the cinema with me tomorrow evening.

A: OK. ________

B: We can meet at half past five.

A: Where will you meet?

B: At the gate of the Sun’s Cinema. ________

A: All right.

B: Thank you. ________

A: Bye-bye.

【1】

A.This is Lucy. B.How are you?

C.I am Lucy. D.How’s the weather?

【2】

A.What are you doing now?    B.Do you have anything?

C.What’s wrong with you? D.Can I take a message for him?

【3】

A.I’d love to. B.What time will you meet?

C.Great! D.When is the film?

【4】

A.I can go with you. B.Let’s take the bus.

C.He can walk there. D.You can’t miss it.

【5】

A.Goodbye. B.See you then.

C.You’re welcome. D.Here you are.

23、请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整

A: Excuse me. Do you need any help?

B:【1】Could you tell me how to use the machine?

A: Certainly. First, put a ten-yuan note into the machine. Then look at the screen, choose the station where you will get off and click. Finally, the ticket machine will give your change by itself.

B: Thank you. Let me have a try.【2】

A: Right. Where are you going? Then find the station name on the screen.

B: The Science Museum Station.

A: Click it. Then take the ticket and your change. Remember to get on Line2 to the south.

B: OK.【3】

A: The subways come about every 3 minutes. You can wait there for a moment.

B: 【4】

A: Three stations from here.

B: 【5】Thanks for you help.

A.How often do the subways come?

B.This ticket is for you.

C.Put the note into the machine.

D.OK, I got it.

E.Yes. I need your help.

F.I'll have a good time.

G.How far is the Science Museum Station from here?

24、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year’s “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we’ll be eating into our “savings”.

Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.

Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earth’s worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earth’s resources.

Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.

Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating  a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let’s start today to live greener in no time.

【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A. The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.

B. The Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.

C. Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.

D. Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.

【2】According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?

A. By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.

B. Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.

C. Humans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.

D. Aug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.

【3】Which one can’t help us reduce the resource that we waste?

A. take a shower. B. take a bath.

C. use the reusable bags. D. recycle the waste water.

【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Living a Saving life B. Aug. 8th—an Important Day

C. Small Actions make a Big Difference D. Eating up Our Planet

25、Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010's. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.

Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.

【1】What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?

A．Many green plants.

B．Many wild animals.

C．Many interesting places.

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?

A．冲刷

B．灌溉

C．淹没

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People only eat foods in pill form.

B．People don't have plenty of crops.

C．People run the farms by using high technology.

【4】Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

A．Because they want to be healthier.

B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.

C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

【5】What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?

A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future.

B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.

C．He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.

26、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone’s life just by being with him or her-----a summer school for children with autism(孤独症)。

By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.

Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.

At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.

The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew I could make a difference.

Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!

Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe(风筝)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.

Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. I’m teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids______________

A. can’t read or do math

B. don’t have important skills

C. don’t play with other kids

D. can’t think or feel

【2】The writer believed he could make a difference when______________

A. a boy let him read books 

B. a boy greeted him actively

C. a boy could read by himself

D. a girl tried the bagpipes

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?

A. His teaching experience in a summer holiday

B. How to make a difference in others’ lives

C. His experience as a volunteer in a special summer school

D. What the life of the children with autism is like

27、   Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank (水槽) of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important. In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble (轻咬) on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right. The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.

The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this pens. the amount (数量) of food is right.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “oxygen” means in the passage “________” in Chinese.

A.烟雾 B.二氧化碳 C.氧气

【2】A tank near the window may not be good for pet fish because ________.

A.no air can get in through the window

B.pet fish will jump out of the window

C.cold air may make the water too cold

【3】The tank should be covered because ________.

A.some fish may jump out of the tank

B.the water may be dirty

C.it can keep the light away

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.A lot of water in the tank may cause pet fish to die.

B.The size of the tank is important to fish.

C.When people feed the fish, the food should be eaten in 10 minutes.

【5】Which is the main idea of this passage ________.

A.It tells us why fish must be put in a glass tank

B.It tells us how people should keep their pet fish

C.It tells us what kind of plants is good for pet fish

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Why so many fires?

California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US State since Oct 23 and smoke has filled its skies.

Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced ( 迫 使 ) 200,000 people to e【1】its path within one  week. The state’s largest power (电力) company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to s【2】 more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.

California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, i【3】five since 2010, according to The New York Times.

Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire  c【4】, Park Williams,  a  US climate expert (气候专家), told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread q【5】and last for weeks.

Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years. It has dried out the state’s trees and o【6】 plant life, causing them to burn more easily.

H 【7】have played a role as well. Burning campfires, garbage debris ( 碎 片 ),and cigarette butts (烟头) can easily cause wildfires. For example, one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire (漏气的轮胎). The car’s body met the road and sent out sparks (火花 ), starting a f【8】.

Lightning strikes (雷击) and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can also cause wildfires. However, people have caused 90 percent of California’s wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.

More about wildfires

Wildfires often happen in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also k 【9】 as forest fires or grass fires in Australia.

Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning e【10】 – trees, brush, homes, even people – in their path.

29、Teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had _______education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living.

Now his mother has died. Though his father was _______, he was looking for his son. He has been to every ________  of the city. Everywhere he went, he put a big photo of himself ________the wall. On the lower part of the photo he wrote, “I _______ love you, my dearest son. please come back home !”

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的)to him. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and _______the words: “I still love you...” _______ ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.

It was early morning. When he got home. He knocked at the door. Nobody _______while the door began to open itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son _______each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door________? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.

【1】A. good   B. high   C. poor   D. mean

【2】A. sick   B. angry   C. worried   D. old

【3】A. park   B. building   C. company   D. corner

【4】A. on   B. up   C. in   D. out

【5】A. still   B. already   C. even   D. just

【6】A. recognize   B. read   C. know   D. learn

【7】A. Tears   B. Laughers   C. Sweep   D. Sadness

【8】A. answered   B. talked   C. asked   D. said

【9】A. caught   B. cried   C. beat   D. held

【10】A. open   B. broken   C. unlocked   D. closed