运城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

You are in your last year of junior high school.（1）Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:

Organize and plan your studies

“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.（2）He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."

Find your interests

“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”（3）AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.（4）在一次国际数学比赛中，他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.

Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun

“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “（5）我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、— Where have you ________ these days?

— I have ________ Nanjing with my friends for a week.

A.been; gone to B.gone; gone in C.been; been in D.gone; been to

3、— Does your sister like P.E. class?

— No. She   it.

A. loves   B. hate   C. hates   D. love

4、All the government officers consider the ____________ as the first step towards peace. The next is to put it into practice.

A. development   B. treatment   C. agreement   D. advertisement

5、— Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood?

— Yes, I ________ another problem just now.

A．have thought

B．thought

C．was thinking of

6、— Did you see Mr. Black at the train station yesterday morning?

— No. When I got there, he _______.

A．leaves

B．left

C．has left

D．had left

7、—— What does Jack do in that company?

—— I’m not sure. He ________ be a salesman.

A. can’t   B. might C. must   D. can

8、Silk _____ one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

A. has become B. becomes C. had become D. became

9、—Where’s Judy? She hasn’t been in school for two days.

—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let’s go and ask Mr. Green.

A.may B.need C.should

10、— Are you __________ little boy in the photo, Tony?

— Yes, it is me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

11、What ________ if he doesn’t succeed?

A. happen   B. happens   C. happened   D. will happen

12、The man _________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．what

13、—Where is David?

—He’s doing a(n) ________in the lab. He wants to find out why the chemicals can burn in sunny days.

A.experiment B.preparation C.creation

14、— Which of these two skirts _______,the pink one or the yellow one. Madam?

— Neither thanks. I _______ take a look at a light green one.

A.would you rather; prefer to B.would you rather; would rather

C.do you prefer; would rather D.do you prefer; prefer

15、Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in   he spent his childhood.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

16、The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was ______ with my answer.

A. strict   B. pleased   C. angry

17、—What is the man doing in the picture?

—He is ________characters on the stone.

A．digging

B．beating

C．hitting

D．carving

18、I’m looking forward to ________ more in senior high school.

A．learn

B．learned

C．learns

D．learning

19、You must spend some time reading English every day, ________your English will fall behind.

A.for B.but C.and D.or

20、-You look a bit under the weather. What’s the matter?

-Nothing serious. I caught a cold last night.

A.excited B.sick C.frightened

21、—What did you do when you saw the car accident?

—I rang________for an ambulance.

A.specially B.immediately C.recently

22、A: You look a little tired today. 【1】

B: Yes. It’s nothing. Maybe it’s because I watched TV too last night.

A: Watch TV? 【2】

B: I enjoy watching quiz shows from which 【3】 I think they are wonderful.

A: 【4】 By the way, I hear you play Chinese chess well. But I’m not good at it. 【5】

B: No problem.

23、口语运用

A: Nick, are you busy now ?

B: No. 【1】__________________

A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk about it ?

B: You mean the activities of “Spring in my eyes”?

A: Yes. What are you going to do?

B: Er…【2】__________________

A:Sing a song ? What’ s the name of the song?

B: In Spring. 【3】___________________

A:I don’t know. 【4】___________________

 B: Let me see.You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.

A: 【5】_______________. I’ll do that tomorrow.

24、   Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the sea. She lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.

But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “Why can’t I do good to others?” At last, she came up with an idea.

She decided to keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.

The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil for the lamp and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.

She did this for five years without the hope of reward ( 报酬). However, good acts were often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.

She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window.

【1】What can we know about the lady?

A.She knew the sailors. B.She worked on a ship.

C.She was kind-hearted. D.She lived alone on the sea.

【2】Why did the ships sometimes break up on the rocks in the sea?

A.Because the ships were not built well enough. B.Because there was no lighthouse.

C.Because the sailors didn’t have enough experience. D.Because the rocks were too large to avoid.

【3】How might the sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?

A.Lucky. B.Thankful. C.Sorry. D.Proud.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Nothing is more important than safety.

D.It is always worth doing something good for others.

25、Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．

Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．

To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals．However，because of global warmin9，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.

Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favourite meal．They stand on the ice waiting for the seal to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown．

On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．

【1】The main idea of the passage is that   ．

A. polar bears are amazing swimmers

B. Arctic temperatures are rising

C. global warming is endangering polar bears

【2】The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because   ．

A. Paul swam away   B. it was on an ice floe   C. it couldn’t eat Paul

【3】According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by   ．

A. waiting on the ice   B. waiting in the water   C. drowning the seals

【4】From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a   ．

A. scientist   B. photographer   C. psychologist

【5】We can infer(推断)that polar bears   ．

A. won’t have any food in 205

B. will all die before 2050

C. cannot find food easily

26、   Tom, 15, is a high school student in California, US. He has gotten used to online learning. To help students who cannot keep up with their studies at home, he started a new online tutoring (辅导) business in mid-March.

It’s called Tutors for Good. It has free peer-to-peer (同龄人对同龄人的) tutoring in different subjects every week. If students need more help, there are extra（额外的）half-hour classes that cost 15 dollars.

Tom started his first business at the age of 10. He taught students how to use their electronic equipments. More recently, he tutored other students in math. When schools closed and he could no longer do in-person tutoring, he came up with the idea for an online service. He uses an online app so that students and tutors can work together.

Since starting tutorsforgood.com, Tom has asked other students to work as tutors. Lily, a junior, is tutoring in biology and chemistry. Tom tutors in math.

Besides looking for other tutors, Tom is also looking for companies to help pay the tutors and give more free services to poor students. He hopes the business can continue even after the quarantine（隔离）ends.

【1】Tom created Tutors for Good to ________.

A.offer new online activities B.help students learn better

C.find peers to make friends with D.learn about different subjects

【2】If a student wants to get an extra hour of tutoring, they should pay ________.

A.15 dollars B.30 dollars C.45 dollars D.105 dollars

【3】Tom came up with Tutors for Good mainly because ________.

A.he wanted to continue tutoring after schools closed

B.he thought it was a good way to use electronic equipments

C.online discussion among tutors is popular

D.he wanted to share his math experience

【4】Who might be a tutor for Tutors for Good?

A.Tom’s parents. B.Tom’s customers.

C.Tom’s classmates. D.Tom’s teacher.

【5】What is Tom trying to do EXCEPT?

A.Calling on more tutors to join in. B.Finding more business partners.

C.Improving his free services. D.Ending some of his classes.

27、   It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (领域) can be especially shocking and heartbreaking － even to those of us who don't know them personally.

On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar － not just for his achievements on the court (球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he has given to us.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the "Mamba Mentality".

"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."

Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.

【1】What do we know about Kobe Bryant?

A.Not many people have focused on his death.

B.He was successful in many fields.

C.The terrible accident killed 8 people.

D.He entered NBA after graduating from university.

【2】Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shows that he was ________.

a. hardworking  

b. successful  

c. competitive

d. focusing

A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd

【3】How does the author feel about Bryant's death?

A.Bored. B.Sad. C.Inspired. D.Grateful.

【4】Where can you read this passage most probably?

A.In a guidebook. B.In a fashion magazine.

C.In a newspaper. D.In a cookbook.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给。)

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in a【1】 country. More than 30 percent of these students go to the United States. Around 15 percent go to Italy, and 10 percent go to b【2】 England and Germany. A little less than 10 percent go to Australia, and around 5 percent go to Canada.

No matter where a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world need. First, all students must graduate from high school b【3】 they can apply (申请) to a university. Most universities also need some kind of standard(标准化的) exam, such as the SAT in the United states. Students w【4】 do not come from English-speaking countries also must take a test such as the TOEFL in the United States and Canada to show they know e【5】 English to study in English. England and Australia require students to take the LELTS.

In most countries, students must apply to each university they h【6】 to go to. However, students applying to universities in England can use one form to apply to six universities at one time t【7】 the British Council (英国文化学会). Many students like this because it can save them a lot of time and money. For universities in other countries, students must fill in different forms for each university and pay a fee (费用) with each application (应用).

29、   Last weekend, I was at a McDonald’s of a highway mid-day. My family and I were in the middle of a 6-hour drive back home and everyone was already in a bad ________. Terrible things came all at once to a poor family. My father got his ________ suspended(吊销) in the transport company. My sister broke her legs ________ a terrible car accident a few days ago. And I was particularly down due to some personal stuff that I was ________. We almost lost our former faith(信念) in humanity.

As my dad was getting the food, the paper bag ________ and most of our French fries fell on the floor. The waiter came and cleaned________ up, while we just sat down in an unnoticed corner and shared the fries that were left ________.

A few minutes later, an ordinary-looking man walked up to us. He handed my dad a bag  ________ food in it. He said, “I saw you dropped your food, guessing you ________ need some more”. My dad _________ his thanks as we were all in a bit of shock. With no more words, the man walked away. We looked at each other with a _________ that said, “Who could know your faith in humanity would be _________ in a McDonald’s?”.

That guy lifted all of our spirits and made the seemingly _________ trip home enjoyable. Just through a small act of kindness, a _________ made all of our days better. I know it wasn’t a big deal, but it _________ mean a lot to me and my family. Those were the best fries I have ever had from a McDonald’s.

【1】A.health B.mood C.condition D.temper

【2】A.document B.magazine C.license D.permission

【3】A.because of B.thanks to C.as for D.according to

【4】A.going through B.looking for C.making up D.carrying out

【5】A.lost B.missed C.broke D.dropped

【6】A.us B.it C.me D.them

【7】A.painfully B.silently C.excitedly D.unwillingly

【8】A.in B.of C.with D.up

【9】A.may B.can C.could D.must

【10】A.talked B.expressed C.invited D.questioned

【11】A.thought B.look C.feeling D.sentence

【12】A.rebuilt B.created C.discovered D.produced

【13】A.unforgettable B.unbearable C.unknown D.unbelievable

【14】A.family B.friend C.customer D.stranger

【15】A.is B.did C.be D.does