株洲2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。

【1】今天早上他爸爸开车上班时，汽车抛锚了。

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【2】总的来说，我们的经理对这项发明很满意。

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【3】必须采取更安全的措施来保护人们免受火灾的危害。

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【4】为了开会不迟到，你最好避开交通高峰期。

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【5】我们在公共场合放低嗓音是礼貌的。

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2、— Is this your MP3, Kathy?

— No. ______ is in the bag.

A. My B. Mine   C. Your

3、—Which is your brother?

—The big man, smartly dressed________a suit and tie.

A．on

B．with

C．for

D．in

4、---As soon as their party came into ________，they changed the law.

A. power B. force

C. fame D. wealth

5、Nancy, thank you very much for ________ care of my dog.

A.take B.taking C.took D.takes

6、I’ll meet Sally at the airport when she _______ tomorrow.

A. arrives   B. will arrive   C. arrive   D. is arriving

7、— ________ do you plan to swim?

— Twice a month.

A.How much B.How often C.How far

8、—David, could you tell me ______?  —Every four years.

A. when the 2014 World Cup finished

B. how often the World Cup takes place

C. how many teams take part in the World Cup

D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup

9、Luo Tianyi, the most popular virtual idol (虚拟偶像) in China is ________ animated figure created by a computer.

A.a B.an C.the

10、—I offered Tony a helping hand. However, he __________ it.

—Maybe he can manage himself.

A.received B.returned C.refused D.accepted

11、–Hi , Peter ,is this ____bike?

–Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A. your B. my C. his   D. her

12、John likes football and he thinks it’s ______ of all sports.

A. interesting B. more interesting

C. most interesting     D. the most interesting

13、— Wow, this plastic bag looks so special!

— Yes, it is. It ________ from fish!

A.made B.is made C.will be made

14、---I want to borrow the book,but I don’t know how long it may _____

---For two weeks.

A. borrow B.be borrowed C. be kept

15、--What's in the cupboard?

--A few ,but little .

A. apples, coffee   B. coffee, apples

C. apple, coffees   D. coffees, apple

16、The old ________ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don't accept new things quickly．

A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't

17、Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much .

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、—What's the matter?

—They said I should not be allowed ______ here. They don't allow ______ in the waiting room.

A.smoking; to smoke B.to smoke; smoke C.to smoke; smoking

19、We should not ask ________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A.another B.the other C.others D.other

20、The self-service supermarket___ young people in big cities.

A. is known for   B. is popular with   C. is interested in

21、The workers were made _____ more than twelve hours every day in old days.

A. working   B. to work   C. worked

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost fell down. Are you 【1】 right?

B: Don’t worry. I’m OK.

A: You’d 【2】 not look at your phone while walking.

B: OK, I won’t.

A: By the way, you 【3】 look very happy on the WeChat（微信）yesterday.

B: Haha, you saw my pictures in the friend circle!

A: Yeah. I’m 【4】 to looking through it every day. I found your car was 【5】. What was wrong?

B: There was 【6】 serious. Just a little traffic accident.

A: I’m 【7】 to hear that. Was anybody hurt?

B: No one, because we wore the seat belts（安全带）.

A: Well done! We should know how to 【8】 ourselves.

B: I can’t agree 【9】 you more. Safety rules are really worth learning.

A: But you still need a rest. 【10】 good care of yourself. Bye.

B: I really appreciate your care. Bye-bye.

23、R:Timmy,what were you doing when the earthquake happened?

T:I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.

R:【1】

T:I felt a slight(轻微的）shake and then I heard a big noise.

R:What did you do when the earth start to shake?

T:【2】I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖）were falling down.

R:【3】

T：Yes,I think so.But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.

R:How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?

T:A little afraid.

R:【4】

T:Yes,I did,but no one came.

R:Did you eat anything before you got help?

T:Yes,I did.【5】

R:Well,thank you,Timmy.I hope you’ll be well soon.

A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.

B. I ate some chocolate.

C. What did you feel and hear at first?

D. I tried my best to run out to the street.

E. Did you shout for help?

24、   Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.

Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.

However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in rural(农村的) areas.

There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.

Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.

Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood."

Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.

【1】Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?

A.Her uncle. B.Her parents. C.A workmate. D.A university student.

【2】What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese?

A.禁止 B.取消 C.准许 D.说明

【3】Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?

A.To make much money B.To finish her education.

C.To discover her power as an example. D.To help poor women in the countryside.

【4】What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A.Shameem walked three hours to get water. B.Shameem used to know her homeland well.

C.Women and children were short of food. D.Women's situation was more awful than expected.

【5】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.The girls give up their dreams.

B.No girl is allowed to go to school.

C.The idea of the girls’ education in her village has changed.

D.All girls in the school are named Shameem.

25、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解决争端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.

It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello’.It is such a casual (不经意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.

Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. It’s a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can.

No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性)’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.

【1】World hello day was created by ____

A. Israel   B. Egypt   C. France   D. United Natons.

【2】What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?

A. To say “hello”   B. to pass by

C. to raise your head   D. to make his day

【3】Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?

A. Because they are shy   B. Because they are polite

C. Because they are strange.   D. Because they ae different

【4】Which one is True according to the passage?

A. Greeting requires a lot of effort.

B. We can say “hello” only on Nov.21.

C. Saying “hello” will bring about world peace

D. We can make the world better by greeting others.

【5】The purpose of the writer is to ____

A. Ask people to smile   B. ask people to be polite .

C. Encourage people to stop war   D. Encourage people to say “hello”

26、

【1】You have to register(注册)for ________ online first.

A．the sci-fi festival

B．the rugby match

C．the musical “Oliver”

D．the inline skating marathon

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to sci-fi festival with their 8-year-old son. They will pay _________.

A．£35

B．£50

C．£55

D．£60

【3】The date for both the new cinema opening and the sci-fi festival is _________.

A．28 July

B．29 July

C．31 July

D．25 August

【4】You can learn about the culture and customs of people many years ago at _________.

A．Bradgate Park

B．Shepton town square

C．Victory Square

D．Rutland Street

【5】The website www.cineparadise-notts.co.uk may provide _________.

A．popular sports and games

B．traditional crafts and local foods

C．the latest films from Hollywood

D．wonderful musical performances

【6】You can read the material above probably in the _________ section of a newspaper.

A．sports

B．news

C．business

D．advertisement

27、Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets and few bike lanes and parking areas can make it a battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans’ love for cycling. According to Reuters, more bicycles have been sold than cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states this year.

In some European countries, people really love bicycles. “People ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery store”, Bill Strickland, editor of Bicycling magazine, told the reporter from Reuters.

So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe? Cycling is “a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around town,” the Daily Star concluded. “It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but also contributes to public health.”

Bike-friendly rules have also been made. Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative（倡议）to make bicycles a form of city transport, like cars. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer special bike lanes. Copenhagen takes it a step further by keeping bicycles and cars separated as much as possible. On these routes, traffic lights are designed to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take too much time. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack（机架）, which then goes underground. When you want your bike back, it is brought back to the surface.

【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. European people love bicycles.

B. More bicycles are sold in Europe.

C. Bicycles need their own ways.

D. New rules are made for cyclists.

【2】 The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 8 most probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 停车场   B. 方法   C. 政策   D. 线路

【3】 According to the passage, the following cities offer special bike lanes EXCEPT______.

A. Copenhagen   B. Amsterdam

C. London   D. Stockholm

【4】Why do people enjoy cycling in Europe?

A. Bicycles can be brought onto subway trains.

B. People can park their bicycles wherever you like.

C. Bicycles can be locked to a rack underground.

D. Cycling is a good way to get around town.

【5】The writing style of the passage is a(n) _____.

A. tour guide   B. news report

C. interview   D. story

28、   One day, Tom asked Mary, "How is it that you are always so h【1】? You have so much energy, and you never seem to get down."

Smiling at him, she said, "I know the s【2】!"

"What secret is that?"

She replied, "I'll tell you all about it, b【3】 you have to share the secret with others."

"The secret is this: I have learned there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must depend on God to m【4】 me happy and to meet my needs."

"When a need comes out in my life, I have to trust God to give help. I have learned most of the time I don't need half of what I think I do. He has n【5】 let me down. Since I learned that 'secret', I am happy."

After hearing Mary's secret, Tom's first thought was, "That's too simple!" But he recalled how he thought a bigger house would make him happy, but it d【6】! He thought a better paying job would make him happy, but it didn't. W【7】 did he realize his greatest happiness? Sitting on the floor with his friends, playing games, eating pizza or r【8】 a story, a simple gift from God.

Now you know it too! We can't d【9】 on people to make us happy. Only God can make us happy. Trust him! And now I pass the secret o【10】 to you! So once you get it, what will you do?

29、   TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important ___of the day. TV brings the outside ___closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___ than before because of TV. Do you think so?

What’s ___in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is___a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?

If you want to__these and other kinds of questions, just __the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn __reading or listening to the radio. __with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our ___. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

【1】A. sports B. jobs C. programs D. activities

【2】A. world B. environment C. space D. music

【3】A. bigger B. smaller C. richer D. poorer

【4】A. shining B. happening C. changing D. doing

【5】A. there B. that C. it D. this

【6】A. ask B. discuss C. tell D. answer

【7】A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn to

【8】A. through B. about C. for D. in

【9】A. So B. But C. Or D. And

【10】A. arms B. mouths C. minds D. legs