庆阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、当他经过时，墙上的一幅巨幅海报吸引了他的注意力。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2、James is known for warm heart and kind deeds in his neighbourhood.

A、he B、him C、his   D、himself

3、I enjoy leaning English so much and I_______ speak it very well.

A.need B.may C.must D.can

4、—How can schools help students realize their dreams?

—By caring for the full _____________ of their talents.

A. development B. knowledge C. attention D. standard

5、— Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?

— It's your father. It   about 30 years ago.

A. took B. will take C. was taken D. will be taken

6、—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry. I, along with my parents, _____ at that time.

A．was shopping

B．were shopping

C．am shopping

D．are shopping

7、You look tired．You’d better________a good rest．

A. stop to have

B. stop having

C. to stop to have

D. to stop having

8、It is too crowded. I think we’d better make more _______ for the old men and the babies.

A.room B.house C.home

9、Forty percent of the class _______ most of the work, and some of the work ______ really difficult.

A. are doing, is B. are doing, are

C. is doing, is  D. is doing, are

10、(2013湖北随州)—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?

—Well，________this sweater________that one is fit for her．They’re too big．

A．both；and

B．either；or

C．neither；nor

D．not only；but also

11、COVID-19（新冠状病毒)   around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also should avoid   too close to each other in our daily life.

A.has spreaded; getting B.has spread; being C.spread; keeping

12、—Could you please________the window?

—Sure．I________．

A．open not；could

B．not open；could

C．not opening；can

D．not open；can

13、—Will you get there by ________ bus?

—No, I'll take ________ taxi.

A./; a B.a; the C./; / D.the; a

14、Tomorrow is my grandfather's _______ birthday. What should I buy for him?

A. fourteenth     B. fourteen

C. ninetieth   D. nineties

15、Beyond ________stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______space.

A./; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; the

16、He promised to deal with such problems, he did do exactly. His word is ____ his action.

A. better than   B. worse than

C. as well as   D. as good as

17、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.

A.raise B.rise C.raises D.rises

18、________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.Because B.If C.Although

19、---Look at Ann. How pale she looks!

---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.

A. rapidly   B. properly   C. completely   D. smoothly

20、My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．was cooking

B．has cooked

C．will cook

D．cooks

21、—Why is Mr Wu so popular among students?

—Because he is always   with us when answering questions.

A.patient B.careful C.angry D.bored

22、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语

A B

【1】Thanks so much. A. Twice a week.

【2】How often do you exercise? B. No problem.

【3】I’m afraid I have lost your pencil.   C. Sorry, I’m new here.

【4】I’m going to visit my grandpa tomorrow. D. Never mind. I have another one.

【5】Could you show me the way to the library? E. Please give my best wishes to him.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，

A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.【1】

B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?

A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.

B: That’s great! 【2】

A: At 7:30.

B: How long will it last?

A: It will last about two hours.

B: Sounds great. Can I book（预定） one ticket now?

A: Yes.【3】

B: Well, but how can I do it?

A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.

B: Sounds easy.【4】

A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.

B:【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A.When will it start？

B.You can book it on our website.

C.What can I do for you?

D.Enjoy yourself.

E.Where can I get the ticket？

F.Thank you for your help.

G.It’s wonderful.

24、阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.

Live Pigeon Shooting(1900)

This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.

Kabaddi(1936)

This sport if popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.

12 Hour Bicycle Race(1896)

Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 am and rode until 5 pm. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.

Tug of War(1900-1920)

This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC. There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.

Swimming Obstacle Race(1900)

The athletes had to climb over a pole(杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.

【1】Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?

A. Swimming Obstacle Race. B. 12 Hour Bicycle Race.

C. Live Pigeon Shooting. D. Tug of War.

【2】How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?

A. One   B. Two

C. Four D. Seven

【3】What does the underlined phrase “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?

A. Give up   B. Run out

C. Fall off.   D. Break down

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.

B. Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.

C. Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.

D. These events are not as popular as they used to be.

25、   Hover Camera(无人相机)

Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight(一夜成名)because of the invention.

Forget selfie sticks(自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras.

Hover Camera has many advantages.

※It can fly and stay in mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.

※It can be controlled by using a smart phone.

※It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.

※It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.

Mr. Wang also said. “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It’s very light and small. It can be folded(折叠)in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.”

It’s reported that the company has raised $25 million to produce it. As it is still being tested(测试). Hover Camera can be bought later this year.

The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $ 600.

【1】Hover Camera can________.

A.swim in the water B.fly in the mid-air

C.change its weight D.be used as a phone

【2】The underlined word “track” means________.

A.pull B.follow C.push D.show

【3】According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?

A.It’s light and small. B.It can be folded in three.

C.It doesn’t need power. D.Only a smart phone can make it land.

【4】Which is not mentioned in the passage?

A.How can we control Hover Camera? B.When can we buy Hover Camera?

C.How much is Hover Camera? D.How popular will Hover Camera be?

【5】According to the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a________young man.

A.brave B.quiet C.creative D.humorous

26、   On a sunny Sunday, ten fully well-dressed people were standing at the airport waiting for the parachute(降落伞)training. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute on his back.

"Do you also come for the parachute training?" someone asked.

"Yes!" the blind man answered in a loud voice.

"Ah-" the people cried in surprise.

"I know. Are you wondering how a blind man can parachute?" the blind man said cheerfully, "It's not difficult. I'll parachute like you.”

"But how do you know when to jump?" someone asked.

"Although I'm blind, I can hear! When the bell for the training rings. I'll carry my dog to follow you.” the blind man replied.

"Then how do you know when to open the parachute?" someone asked again.

"The coach says, counting to five from the moment I jump down. I can open it.” replied the blind man.

"But when you are about to fall to the ground, how do you know when to fall to the ground? It is the most dangerous moment."

"It's a simpler. When my dog is scared into crying and the rope in my hands becomes light, I'll prepare for falling to the ground.” They looked at each other, all silent.

At the end of the training, the coach told everybody, "In this training, Robert gets the highest score for his most standard and perfect action."

"Who is Robert?" they asked.

"He." the coach replied, pointing at the blind young man.

【1】When asked by others, the blind man felt   .

A. confident B. shy C. sad D. angry

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The blind man always scored the highest in the training.

B. Opening the parachute was the most dangerous.

C. The blind man jumped down without his dog.

D. There were 11 people in the training except the coach.

【3】From the passage, the writer wants to show us that   .

A. we shouldn't laugh at blind people B. we should never say "I can't" to ourselves

C. we are supposed to do what we can't D. we should try our best to keep healthy

27、   Spring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.

Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.

But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.

Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.

The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).

Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.

With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

Also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.

In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.

“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.

But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said.

【1】According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.

A.reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterflies

B.reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollution

C.polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent molecules

D.flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution

【2】What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

A.Increasing air pollution.

B.Reduce flower fragrances.

C.Human beings’ worse sense of smell.

D.A growing number of power plants and cars.

【3】The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.

A.help flowers to produce nectar B.prevent insects from eating the plant

C.draw attention from bees and butterflies D.clear up polluted things in the air

【4】We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.

A.future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollination

B.bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans

C.world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future

D.some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has 【1】(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin 【2】 (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app,   【3】(especial) the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone 【4】 [ skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time 【5】browsing (浏览）through those film videos.

【6】, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is 【7】 to their health. What's 【8】 (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传)，in【9】   [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for 【10】[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.

29、   As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆的) on the outside, but on the inside I wanted people to______me.

Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t ______and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. Especially,one situation made me______for still being alive. When I returned home, I was different — not so outwardly(外表上) sure of myself.

I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was______with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be______if I weren’t there.

I told my mom, and she explained that ______ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ______ me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful_____but I was the only person who could fill my______. She made me realize that even with my faults(过错）— and they were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.

I became a searcher, finding out who I was and what made me unique（唯一的）.My______of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵制) pressure to______ in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I______who I really was. I came to feel much more_____ that no one can ever take my place.

Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are______no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You______be.

【1】A.receive B.replace C.like D.leave

【2】A.hard B.easy C.fun D.long

【3】A.wonderful B.careful C.helpful D.grateful

【4】A.playing B.eating C.staying D.traveling

【5】A.loved B.cared C.missed D.explained

【6】A.although B.while C.as D.unless

【7】A.replace B.compare C.scold D.match

【8】A.times B.qualities C.people D.girls

【9】A.character B.role C.task D.form

【10】A.picture B.sense C.view D.attitude

【11】A.think B.act C.change D.learn

【12】A.hated B.wished C.expected D.celebrated

【13】A.happy B.doubtful C.sure D.lonely

【14】A.special B.sure C.wonderful D.lovely

【15】A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t