兰州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你要么拒绝,要么同意他们。

________________________________________________________

2、—Tom, can you pick the children up at the school?

—Sorry, dear. I’m ________ at work now.

A.given out B.tied up C.broken out D.brought up

3、— How great! It begins to rain. We don’t have to work outside.

— Yes. It rains________ .

A.on time B.in time C.at times

4、--Can I change for a quiet room? This one is too noisy.

--Sure, you can. But you need to pay for________20 dollars.

A. the other   B. other

C. another   D. others

5、Everyone knows that ________ is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it; it B. what; what C. it; what D. what; it

6、-- You look upset, Betty. What’s the matter with you?

-- ______.

A.I am sorry to hear that. B.I have got the first prize.

C.I can’t agree with you more. D.I can’t attend the summer camp.

7、Here are two movie tickets. Would you like one?

—No thanks, I _____ one just now

A. am given   B. give   C. was given   D. gave

8、— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________.

— Sure. We have rooms available here.

A．one

B．it

C．each

D．another

9、My friend never received my post card. I’m afraid it ___ to the wrong address.

A. sends B. sent C. was sent D. be sent

10、—Why was Mr. Li late for the meeting this morning ?

—Because he didn’t know ________.

A.when will the meeting start B.when would the meeting start

C.when the meeting would start D.when the meeting will start

11、--Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.

--No, I haven’t. I am sure her mother________be very worried.

A. must   B. may   C. need   D. should

12、I don’t know what should ________ to stop the factories ________ the lake near them.

A．to do; polluting

B．to do; to pollute

C．doing; to pollute

D．be done; polluting

13、—Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?

—________. I'll do it right away.

A.Not at all B.Of course C.No way D.Sounds good

14、Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. As a result, the Earth’s ________ is increasing.

A.colour B.temperature C.speed D.shape

15、He had to leave ________ in order to catch the bus.

A．in a hurry

B．hurry

C．hurry up

D．hurried

16、—Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning?

—_______! But I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.

A.With pleasure B.What a pity C.My pleasure D.Go ahead

17、When he was told his father was sleeping, he________the TV and went out to play.

A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down

18、I wonder if the rain _______ soon. If it _______, we’ll go out for a walk.

A．will stop; will stop

B．will stop; stops

C．stops; will stop

D．stops; stops

19、I haven’t ________ my uncle. I ________ he went to America many years ago.

A.heard from; heard B.heard; heard C.heard about; heard

20、If you can’t finish the work on time, I will offer you _______ persons to help you.

A.two more B.more two C.two another D.other two

21、My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.

A.must; must B.will; will

C.need; need D.might; might

22、填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: What are you reading, Jill?

B: It’s a book about the future.

A: Sounds cool. So 【1】 will the future be like?

B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be 【2】 trees and the environment will be in great danger.

A: That sounds bad! What 【3】?

B: People will have less space to live in.

A: Will we have to move to 【4】 planets?

B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.

A: Me, too. Then what can we do?

B: we can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should 【5】 a part in saving the earth.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning! I’d like to buy a subway ticket.

B: Good morning! 【1】?

A: I’m going to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.

B: I see, you need to take subway Line 3.

A: OK. 【2】?

B: The next subway will arrive in about 10 minutes.

A: Good. 【3】?

B: It’s 4 kilometers from here.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Yes, you can take the box as long as it weighs less than 20 kilograms.

A: I see. There are only some books and clothes in it.

B: There is no problem. You can just wait here.  

A: One more question. 【5】?

B: It only takes you around 20 minutes to get there. It will be quicker to go on the underground.

A: It’s nice of you. Thank you very much.

B: You are welcome.

24、   The students often gather together in small,closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language.

This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he had imagined.

Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them．

Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt （适应） to this new environment．He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is universal language, it is understood everywhere.

One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in group smiled back at him. For Sam, this was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile.

Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.

Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.

【1】Sam and his family _____last month．

A.moved to France B.started a new school

C.accepted a new group D.taught people their language

【2】What helped Sam to change his situation?

A.Sitting alone in the dining hall. B.Doing a research on the Internet.

C.Walking by a group of students often. D.Learning French in a language school.

【3】What's the passage mainly about?

A.The importance of friendship． B.Difficulties in a new country．

C.The ways to make friends． D.The power of a smile．

25、   In 1959, when Jan Hamper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”, Jean was completely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You' re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.

In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm（热情）, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.

The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”

The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped（敲）the desk top, “Then do it” she said.

So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.

Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain（机长）of the United Airline Company.

【1】Jean's third-grade teacher thought her dream to be______.

A.great B.impossible C.challenging D.reasonable

【2】Mrs. Slaton may think that______.

A.Jean is not a nice girl

B.only some of her students have great abilities

C.a belief helps to realize one's dream

D.her students are good enough to enter the best schools

【3】According to the passage, we can infer that______.

A.Jean's dream was always in her deep heart

B.Jean didn't go for her dream

C.most people around Jean were for her dream

D.Jean achieved her dream overnight

【4】What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean？

A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed

26、

The Huawei Mate Xs seems like the first truly model of foldable(可折叠的）phones. It's a huge-screened smart phone that fold with the screen on the outside. Unlike the competition, this is a killer phone. ①  

This phone catches a lot of attention-unfold it and people will be amazed. ____② We've been stopped in the street, interrupted on a train and watched by a waiter while using it.

With a battery in each half, the Mate Xs has 4500mAh of power and charges very quickly-over 80% in 30 minutes. Open the Mate Xs out and you can multitask (多任务) across three different apps on the screen at once. With the help of a sidebar, you can drag one to the right and one to the left.

③     First, the screen. It's plastic, as on most foldable phones, so more fragile(易碎的)than glass ones. Next, the software. As it was not allowed to use Google, many apps you use in your daily life may just don't work properly on the Mate Xs.  ④ There's a lot to weigh up here, especially that price-￡2299, but there's no doubt the tech in this thing is great and surprising.

【1】Which is TRUE about Mate Xs according to the passage?

A.Mate Xs has only a battery of 4500 mAh of power.

B.All the apps we like can work very well on the Mate Xs.

C.The huge screen on the Mate Xs is made of glass and hard to break.

D.Mate Xs allows us to watch videos and send messages at the same time.

E.

【2】The sentence "But three things put the Mate Xs in question." should be put in________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【3】What does the author think of the Mate Xs?

A.It is well worth buying.

B.It is surprising but too expensive.

C.It runs out of power quickly.

D.It is just a phone with a huge screen.

27、

【1】When was Asian Hockey Federation(亚洲曲棍球联盟) set up?

A. In 1953 B. In 1963   C. In 1946   D. In 1957

【2】Which organization has the most members?

A.   B. C.   D.

【3】 In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?

A. One B. Two C. Three   D. Four

【4】If you are from France, which sport can you probably take part in?

A. Baseball. B. Hockey

C. Volleyball   D. Football

【5】If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to   .

A. www.baseballeurope.com   B.www.asiahockey.org

C. www.voleysur.org   D. www.cafonline.com

28、注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。

What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!

A【1】to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with

s【2】to drink.

Scientists then compared their exam r【3】with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got b【4】grades by between 2 and 10 percent.

It is unclear why drinking water i【5】exam results. But s【6】say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling t【7】could have a helpful effect on our brains. D【8】water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.

“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, t【9】bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows – it may help you p【10】 the exam!

29、   I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me ______ luck would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, “I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.”

“Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.”

My mother passed away when I was seven years old. I remembered I took out my two-dollar bill and held it in my hand for the longest time, knowing that she would be ______ over me the rest of life.

On my first ______, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the ______, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were ______ and well dressed, which made me more nervous.

“What makes you feel you are fit for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.

“I really need this job and there is ______ I can’t do. I know I am not as ______ as your other applicants(申请人) for the job, but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable(有能力的) member of your team.”

That evening I received a(n) ______ from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,” she said, “you were not the most suitable applicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself ______ we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision.” I said excitedly and hung up the phone.

I got my ______ and took out my two-dollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure to make it,” I said out loud so that she could hear me.

【1】A.even if B.because of C.even though D.so that

【2】A.watching B.protecting C.teaching D.caring

【3】A.business B.interview C.journey D.vacation

【4】A.waiting room B.dining room C.sitting room D.living room

【5】A.older B.cleverer C.younger D.earlier

【6】A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

【7】A.polite B.important C.suitable D.attractive

【8】A.e-mail B.call C.letter D.telegram

【9】A.as B.that C.what D.which

【10】A.pocket B.wallet C.bag D.case