昆明2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译句子

【1】令我们遗憾的是，Jack没有选择只能缩短了他的演讲。

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【2】许多现代的发明已对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。

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【3】与电视相比，现在智能手机占用了我们更多空闲时间。

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【4】如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。

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【5】乡村的空气似乎比城市的空气好得多。

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2、Water is very important to us．We can’t live________it．

A．except

B．with

C．besides

D．without

3、Do you know who ________ the steam engine（蒸汽机）?

A．discovered

B．invented

C．found out

D．found

4、Nobody knows when the stone bridge________ , because there is no record about it.

A.has built B.was built C.built D.will be built

5、—I think basketball is one of _________ in the world. Do you like it?

—Yes, but my favorite is football.

A.the most popular sports B.most popular sport C.most popular sports

6、---- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

- ---- ______ he runs!

A. How slow   B. How fast

C. What a slow   D. What a fast

7、—Smoking is bad for your health.

—You’re right. I decide to ________.

A．take it down

B．give up it

C．turn it off

D．give it up

8、— Have you found the information is about President Xi’s visit to Russia?

— Not yet. I will surf the Internet.

A. who   B. what   C. whom   D. which

9、— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring.  — _______ do I.

A. So  B. Either C. Also   D. Nor

10、He has nothing _______on weekends and he feels_______.

A.doing; boring B.to do; bored C.to do; boring

11、Tom always makes his sister    the room. But today he was made the room by his mother.

A. clean; clean   B. clean; to clean   C. to clean; clean   D. to clean; to clean

12、Some students just don't know ________the problem of feeling sleepy on a warm afternoon.

A.how should they do with B.how they should deal with

C.what should they deal with D.what they should deal with

13、—Excuse me, can you give me a ride to the bank?

—__________. I’m just going there to get some money.

A.With pleasure B.Have a good time C.Never mind D.No way

14、About ________ of the earth ________ covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.

A.three-fourth; are B.three-fourths; is C.three-fourth; is D.three-fourths; are

15、Pop music is popular __________ young people __________ the world.

A．about; around

B．with; around

C．about; over

D．with; over

16、—Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?

— __________ enough sleep, I make it a rule to go to bed before 10.p.m.

A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Gets

17、 Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.

A. they B. them C. themselves   D. theirs

18、My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stays ________.

A. safe   B. warm   C. active

19、 Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ______ in our school for five years.

A. was teaching B. has taught

C. will teach    D. taught

20、—Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother ________online class now.

—OK, Mom!

A.has B.had C.is having D.was having

21、--Could you please help me check the problem?

--Sorry, I don’t have much______ of the computer.

A. introduction   B. development   C. knowledge   D. information

22、完成句子

【1】________________________________________ （把你的忧虑留给自己）can make them worse.

【2】I started to pull myself slowly _____________________________ (在黑暗中).

【3】I want to buy some presents ______________________ （不同于）Amy’s.

【4】Watching too muchTV____________________________（开始影响她的眼睛）.

【5】Bears never attack people ____________________________(除非它们处于危险中).

23、从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Are your parents strict?

B: Yes, I think they are. 【1】

A: Really? Do you have to clean your bedroom?

B: 【2】 But I must make my bed and wash the dishes after dinner.

A: Well, I don’t have to do that, but I need to walk the dog and wash my father’s car on the weekends.

B: That’s not so bad! 【3】

A: You’re kidding! 【4】 I can’t even drive with him by the side!

B: That’s awful! Do you have to walk to school?

A: 【5】

A．Sounds great.

B．Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbor sometimes.

C．Of course not!

D．I have to do all the housework.

E．Can you drive your father’s car?

F．No, I needn’t.

G．They have lots of rules.

24、   Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs (细菌) the chance to go into the body.

“Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for staying healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few seconds.

How can you make sure you are washing your hands correctly? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands.

● Wet your hands with warm water.

● Lather up with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.

● Rub your hands for at least 20 seconds－about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” song twice.

● Wash your hands well under warm, running water.

● Dry your hands with a clean towel.

You should always wash your hands before meals after eating, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching animals ...

We hope you can have the habit of hand washing.

【1】Why should we keep our hands clean?

A.Because things are mostly touched by hands.

B.Because it is easy for us to do in our daily lives.

C.Because germs can get into our body through hands.

D.Because cleaning hands can protect ourselves from getting sick.

【2】What should we do after we wet our hands with warm water?

A. B. C. D.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.We should use running water to wash our hands.

B.We should wash our hands before touching animals.

C.We should use warm water to kill the germs on ours hands.

D.We should sing the song “Happy birthday” while washing hands.

25、   My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Italia to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!

Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).

Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to cat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Italian area -duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually cat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.

Italia is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!

【1】The writer learns from her parents _________.

A.not to eat leftovers B.to eat good food C.not to waste food

【2】The writer finds that people in Italia _________.

A.always waste food B.don't use leftovers C.can cook special food

【3】Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _________

A.fruit, meat and other things B.fresh and sweet duck meat C.some different leftovers

【4】There are _________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.

A.two B.three C.four

【5】From the passage, we know that ________.

A.there was not enough food in Italia long ago

B.leftovers can't be used to cook delicious food

C.zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it

26、

【1】How much should three students pay for a visit to Anhui Museum?

A.Free B.90 yuan C.150 yuan D.180 yuan

【2】Where can we see the film Deadly guardian of venom?

A.At People's Theater. B.At the jazz club.

C.At Anhui Museum. D.At the National Gallery.

【3】How long will the live music last?

A.9 days. B.10 days. C.15 days. D.31 days.

27、   Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

·Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.

·Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

·Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes doubles a person’s risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy lifestyle can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity(more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

【1】Diabetes is .

A.a serious disease B.damage to blood vessels

C.an unhealthy lifestyle D.an unusual blood sugar level

【2】According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A.A person gets too heavy. B.A person doesn’t want to eat.

C.A person becomes blind. D.A woman will not have a baby.

【3】The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world .

A.8.3% of the people have diabetes

B.5% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D.the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.A Report on Health B.Diabetes and Its Cause

C.How to Prevent Diabetes D.Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

28、   The students are back to school after the Spring Festival. They are talking about 【1】 they saw and did during 【2】 festival.

Lingling went to see her grandparents in Henan. It was very 【3】(crowd) on the train and they had to stand 【4】 more than three hours.

Winter is the【5】(busy) season in China. Daming’s family【6】(fly) to Hainan for a holiday. The plane left a bit late but the pilot 【7】(success) in 【8】(land) on time. They went to many places and it was great fun.

Betty stayed in Beijing and she travelled round the city with her family. She also took a long walk round the Kunming Lake.

Though they all had a great time, they had better 【9】(go) back to work now 【10】 they will have a big exam in the middle of June.

29、根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案。

Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structures of families differ in_________.

In many Asian countries, big families are _______. Families usually have three generations ( 一代人) living in the same house. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to handle housework and take care of the children.

While in most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families, or families that have only parents and children. During the  ______, working parents send their children to their grandparents’  home or a day-care center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are__________DINK (double income, no kids).

Besides structures, the responsibilities that parents have to their children can also be ______.

In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to _____children’s college tuition ( 学费). After graduation, many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them.

In Western countries, however, children are _______to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay for their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job or _____the government for help. After graduation, if they can find a _____, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.

_______families in the East and West may differ, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the important values of love and care.

【1】A.classes B.centuries C.cultures D.competitions

【2】A.common B.seldom C.usual D.great

【3】A.daytime B.night C.week D.weekend

【4】A.still B.hardly C.strangely D.even

【5】A.interesting B.different C.hardworking D.personal

【6】A.cost B.spend C.take D.cover

【7】A.suggested B.supposed C.interested D.shocked

【8】A.turn up B.turn to C.turn out D.turn around

【9】A.house B.friend C.school D.job

【10】A.But B.Although C.Because D.unless