安庆2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、这场雨对比赛有很大影响。(make)

_____________________________________________________

2、To leave a good impression(印象) on visitors who come to our city, we’d better_____ .

① do what we like in public to show our free and relaxing life

② keep silent though someone talks to us

③ keep good behavior and be polite

④ not eat or speak freely on the subway

⑤ avoid rushing or crowding in public places or activities

A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑤

3、I hope our friendship ________ forever.

A．will be lasted

B．last

C．will last

D．lasted

4、—I don’t know where Mount Emei is?

—Let me ________ a map of China for you.

A．take

B．bring

C．fetch

D．carry

5、Hobbies can make you grow as a person, ________ your interest and help you learn new skills.

A．communicate

B．interview

C．explain

D．develop

6、Do you know ________ man, whose son is ________ astronaut?

A.the; an B.a; an C./; the

7、David _____        basketball on the playground when the bell rang.

A．plays

B．will play

C．has played

D．was playing

8、— Aren’t your grandparents bored with living in the countryside?

— _______. They like their neighbors and fresh air there.

A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they are C. No, they don’t D. No, they aren’t

9、—What kind of house do you want to have? Something big?

—Well, it _______ be big. That’s not important.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t

10、－Must I hand in my homework before 8:00 o'clock?

－No, you ________.

A. needn't   B. mustn't   C. shouldn't   D. wouldn't

11、There is only one apple here, so ________ you ________ she can take it.

A．both; and

B．both; or

C．either; or

D．not only; but also

12、Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ________English.

A．practice to speak

B．to practice speaking

C．practicing speaking

D．practice speaking

13、It’s ________ unusual experience for us to live in another place.

A．/   B．an   C．a   D．The

14、—More and more people like group buying on Wechat.

—You said it. The prices are _________.

A. much cheaper B. much higher C. more expensive D. much lower

15、The police dragged the dear car which broke down away.The underlined word means “   ”.

A.cheap  B.expensive   C.old      D.damaged

16、 When filling in the form, you should give more detailed information and avoid being too ______.

A. common B. special C. general  D. usual

17、In our country，________ is polite to take a small gift when you visit someone for the first time.

A. that   B. it   C. this

18、— Nowadays some people are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.

— So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks ________ .

A．already

B．instead

C．aloud

19、— Mom, I think I should make the ________by myself.

— OK. But you must think twice before you do it.

A.decision B.protection C.direction

20、—It’s too cold, would you mind _______ the window? 

—_______. Don’t do it now.

A. to close; Sure B. closing; Good idea

C. closing; Better not D. closing; Of course not

21、— Does anybody want to share________on Father’s Day?

— I bought a tie for my father.

A.where you went B.what you did C.when you shopped

22、Sandy: Mum, I'm really worried.

Mum: Why? What's the matter?

Sandy: I can't find my 【1】.

Mum: Well, 【2】 did you last put it?

Sandy: I can't remember! I attended a 【3】 yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.

Mum: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?

Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

Mum: So it can't be stolen.

Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

Mum: So could it still be 【4】 ?

Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I'll 【5】 now to check if anybody has it.

23、补全对话。

A: Hi, Mike! Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?

B: Nothing much, 【1】?

A: Yes. I want to watch sports shows on TV.

B: Sports shows? 【2】?

A: Yes. The Olympic Games will be held from August 5 to 21.

B: 【3】?

A: It will be held in Rio, Brazil. Do you like watching sports shows?

B: 【4】. I especially like volleyball and ping-pong.

A: What about watching sports shows with me?

B: 【5】! We need to search for the timetable of the events we are interested in so that we won’t miss them.

A: That’s a good idea.

24、“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

【1】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A. I wish to go.   B. I wish to meet.

C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.

【2】The purpose of the last paragraph is to ___________.

A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is

B. encourage more people to join the charity

C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true

D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sick children just wish to get well.

B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

C. Few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.

D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.

25、Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.

Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.

Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.

【1】After Jack's mother came home from school, she .

A. was angry with him

B. told him what his teachers had said

C. asked him to keep away from problem kids

D. was patient enough to listen to her son's words

【2】What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?

A. Jack must be punished by his mother.

B. Jack might not enter a good high school.

C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.

D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Peter's family are living much better.

B. Simon is now studying at a university.

C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.

D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.

【4】The main idea of the passage is to .

A. make friends with problem kids

B. keep in touch with friends all the time

C. try to understand children and help problem kids

D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam

26、

It's a common belief that over time， pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.

Next time you reach for your fridge， think twice. If your cat is watching， she will probably overeat as well.

In a new study from the University of Messina， it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time， eat at the same time， and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.

“Cats are clever animals with a long memory，” Jane Brunt， director of the Catalyst Council， told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us， noting the patterns of our actions， knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed， how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed， and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits， if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge， your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack， too. According to the study， this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．

There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat， but based on the study， it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.

There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing ， eyes half closed， the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.

So， according to science， though we think that cats are not close to us all these years， it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary， huh?

【1】 What does the word “terrifying” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. 可怕的   B. 高兴的 C. 伤心的 D. 无聊的

【2】According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG?

A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.

B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.

C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.

D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.

【3】 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.

B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga 

C. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food. 

D. Cats' going to their owners for food.

【4】What can we learn from our cats?

A. To remain peaceful. B. To be able to copy.

C. To stay hungry. D. To look up to friends.

【5】 The best title for the passage could be “________”．

A. Your cat can bring you pleasure B. You are copying your cat

C. You can make your cat social       D. Your cat is copying your habit

27、The cowboy has become the hero of many movies. He is, even today, believed to have courage and adventure(冒险). But what was the life of a cowboy really like?

The cowboy’s job is clear from the word “cowboy”. A cowboy, according to dictionary explanation, is a man who rides a horse and whose job is to care for cattle(牛). The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.

These trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.

The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, the cowboys branded(给---烙上印) the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But these marks didn’t stop rustlers(盗窃牲口的人), or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the already dangerous trip even more dangerous.

Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. But cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life full of adventure and freedom.

【1】A cowboy’s job is ______.

A. to send beef to the city people   B. to be a hero in movies

C. to take care of cattle   D. to brand the cattle

【2】During a cattle drive, cowboys took the cattle ______.

A. to the East from the West   B. onto the trains

C. to the people in the cities   D. to the railroad towns

【3】Cowboys branded the cattle to _________.

A. keep them from being stolen   B. make the cattle drive dangerous

C. show their courage   D. protect their beef

【4】Cowboys enjoyed themselves because ______.

A. they could live a free life with excitement   B. they made a lot of money

C. they loved the difficult and dangerous job   D. they were heroes in movies

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Zhang Dingyu, the 【1】(direct) of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.

As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his 【2】/streɪndʒ/ way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had 【3】ill with ALS (渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）【4】(fail). While working with handicapped（残疾的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke 【5】. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was 【6】(send) to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. 【7】/'fɔ:tʃənətli/, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after【8】 /'tri:tmənt/.

Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake【9】(hit) central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.

“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave【10】 too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.

29、The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It_______a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. _______was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who fell from another planet.

The main _______in this book, a special little prince, lived on a small planet known as Asteroid B-612. It_______only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming_______words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was_______to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their citizens. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. Finally, he _______ the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a fox appeared, asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服) him, then he did so._______ the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility. At the end of the story, the little prince decided to go back home. The pilot walked_______with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince. The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body. He finally________to repair his plane and leave the desert.

【1】A. repeats B. tells C. explains D. writes

【2】A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything

【3】A. director B. character C. suspect D. actor

【4】A. was made of B. was made from C. was made up of D. was made in

【5】A. before B. beyond C. after D. behind

【6】A. ready B. happy C. unusual D. unable

【7】A. arrived B. got C. went D. reached

【8】A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until

【9】A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. quickly

【10】A. failed B. afforded C. managed D. promised