黑河2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。

_______________________________________

2、—Could you give me a few   on how to solve this problem?

—OK. Let me see.

A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information

3、 –Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?

–I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A.and   B.but C.or   D.yet

4、Wandering Earth has become one of ________science fiction films in China.

A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most successful

5、—Don’t you think there’s life on Mars?

—______

A．Yes, I agree.

B．Yes, of course not.

C．Yes, I don’t think so.

D．What’s wrong?

6、I like movies________have scary monsters．

A．that

B．who

C．／

D．it

7、______ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

8、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.

A. grown up   B. brought up   C. taken care of   D. lived

9、Is it true that people born ________ the same animal sign have similar personalities?

A．in

B．with

C．below

D．under

10、—How long have you been a teacher?

—________ 2006.

A．Since

B．For

C．In

D．After

11、 --Hi,! My name is Lily. It's my first time to be here. --__________.

A. Very well, thank you   B. Nice to meet you

C. That would be very nice D. It's all right

12、The ______ boy is my neighbour.

A．15-years-olds B．15-year-old

C．15-year old D．15-years old

13、Suddenly there appeared a great many people on banks of the river.

A. all   B. both

C. the other      D. another

14、If he doesn’t know how to read a new word, he usually in a dictionary.

A. puts it up  B.looks it through

C.looks it up D. looks it at

15、Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.

A．million

B．millions

C．millions of

D．million of

16、________ she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more.

A.Unless B.As C.If D.Though

17、--- you ever   to Shanghai?

----Yes. I went there last month .

A. Had ; gone    B. Have ;gone

C. Have; been   D. Had ; been

18、It's impossible to get a taxi ___________ such a rainy day. Let me drive you home.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．/

19、The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _________ week, often long into _________ night.

A.a; the B.the; / C.a; a D./; the

20、English is very important, so I practice________ it very hard.

A. speaks B. speaking C. to speak D. speak

21、To be ______ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie.

A. a   B. an   C. the

22、A: Hi, Jack! The entrance exam to senior high school is coming. I feel a bit nervous.

B: So do I. 【1】 We’ll graduate from junior high school soon.

A: I have the same feeling as you. Oh, did you see the news about the 2016 Olympics on TV last night?

B: 【2】 You know, I am busy with the exam these days.

A: 【3】

B: But my father said he would take me to see the games. I think I’ll know better about it.

A: Have you ever been to Brazil (巴西)?

B: No, but my father has been there before.

A: Sounds great. By the way, 【4】

B: We’ll take a plane there. It’s much safer and faster. 【5】

A: Of course. I will go to see it, too.

B: Great!

A: Oh, it’s time to go to bed. Good luck with your exam.

B: You, too! Bye!

A: Bye!

23、A: Oh, Jim, you are surfing the Internet. 【1】?

B: Yes, there is. The breaking news shocked me a lot. Li Wenliang died this morning.

A: Li Wenliang? Who is he?

B: You don’t know him? He is very famous all over the country now.

A: 【2】?

B: Because he is one of the eight “whistle-blowers”（吹哨人） in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic（新冠疫情）.

A: Wow, he must be brave.

B: Indeed! He is such a brave doctor that I admired a lot. And there are so many doctors who are like Li Wenliang devoting themselves to the fight.

A: By the way, 【3】?

B: Of course, being a doctor is my dream job.

A: 【4】?

B: By going to the medical university, for sure. As you see, biology is the most important subject for medicine. But I’m a little weak in it now.

A: Cheer up! 【5】?

B: That’s a good idea! You are so good at biology. It is helpful to join your study group.

A: Then, come to the lab and do the experiment with us tomorrow afternoon. Maybe we’ll discover something unbelievable. Who knows?

24、

Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.

In the 1960s， a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were____that this would help to save energy. reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles____and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use____was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys， whether he was a local or a foreigner.

Wherever someone finished a journey， they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!

____，more than thirty years later， the "white bike" is back in town-this time with a computer chip(芯片) to____its every move! To take a bicycle， you have to put a special card inside. The new "white bike" is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them

have to take them to another place that has enough room.

There is already____traffic in central Amsterdam， because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people， like the cycling fans in the 1960s， many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.

【1】

A. awful   B. wonderful   C. hopeful   D. thankful

【2】

A. black   B. brown   C. blue   D. white

【3】

A. Anybody   B. Everybody   C. Nobody   D. Somebody

【4】

A. Instead   B. However   C. For example   D. After all

【5】

A. make   B. mark   C. record   D. describe

【6】

A. heavier   B. worse   C. safer   D. less

25、阅读理解。

Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18,be cause after that it’s too late! Camp out in the garden If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets.

You will need a torch or you won’t be able to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit too frightening. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important it could save your life. If you can’t

swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under - 18s is collecting things. You could collect rare Chinese stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done, like cinema tickets for films you’ve seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Besides, team sports like basketball, football and baseball can keep you fit, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too - you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

Write your family tree When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you won’t forget.

【1】What’s the important reason for learning to swim?

A. To continue all water sports.   B. To do water sports freely.

C. To enjoy water sports safely.    D. To feel cool when it’s hot.

【2】What’s the best way to collect things?

A. To keep what you like.     B. To use a special album.

C. To collect rare Chinese stamps.  D. To remember all your collection.

【3】Learning a kind of team sport can help one

A. benefit a lot   B. think of others

C. understand what life is    D. prove yourself and live happily

【4】The passage mainly talks about

A. what to try before you’re 18 B. how to enjoy your 18 age

C. where to camp out D. why to learn swimming

26、   Funny astronauts are wanted by NASA(美国国家航空航天局) which needs astronauts to join the flight to Mars in 2030. 

A trip to Mars and back to Earth would take around two years in a small spacecraft. So the team needs astronauts with a sense of humor during the long journey. They can help everyone get along well. They can also make the journey more enjoyable.

A scientist at the University of Florida told the newspaper, “ As astronauts we will fly the spaceship and do scientific experiments such as growing plants and repair the space ship. Many unpredictable(难以预料的) difficulties are waiting for us.” Then He added, “In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren’t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.”

Here are some of the requirements for astronauts from NASA. They must be smart, able to stay calm all the time and tell stories as well as jokes. Also, the astronauts need to have crazy wig(假发), oversized boots and big red noses. However being funny is not enough. They are supposed to be excellent scientists and engineers who can finish hard training. 

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】NASA needs funny astronauts to join the flight to the moon in 2030.

【2】A trip to Mars and back to Earth isn’t a long journey.

【3】Funny members can help astronauts get along well, laugh together, share stress and focus on jobs.

【4】It is necessary for funny astronauts to stay excited all the time.

【5】The funny astronauts must be excellent scientists and engineers who can finish hard training.

27、What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?

 Take a look.

【1】Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?

A. Lord Kelvin     B. Lee Deforest

C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne

【2】Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.

A. airplanes would never fly

B. no person would ever reach the moon

C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller

D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships

【3】How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?

A. One   B. Two   C. Three D. Four

28、When people are born, they begin to be taught about manners. They are taught how to hold 【1】 knife and fork and not to talk with their 【2】 full. They are also taught when to stand and when to sit. Sometimes【3】 manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere, eating together means that people are very close to each other, but in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to 【4】 beside each other.

When you go to visit someone, you often 【5】 him or her with "Hello!" or "How are you?". But 【6】 you visit an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to talk to you. The polite thing to do is to go 【7】, saying nothing. You should wait until he has finished 【8】 he is doing. Once he finishes, he will begin talking to you.

In a village in the Middle East, a visitor will walk 【9】 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes by other villagers' front doors, he will be invited into 【10】 tents and asked to eat. It is rude to say no to the invitation.

29、   There is no doubt that we all want to be successful. But what’s the main point of the way _______ success? From Lincoln’s famous saying, “Give me six hours to cut down a tree, and I will _______ the first four sharpening the axe.” I learn that if we want to achieve success, we must _______ it.

Only if _______ well prepared, we will catch the opportunity which happens once in a while. In our daily life, we have to open our eyes and build a strong base for success. It will be a long way to be _______ , thus we have to get more and more knowledge day by day. And we can’t  _______ success in one or two days. What’s more, opportunities always come out of our expectation so we have to make _______ well prepared. If we’re prepared, we will catch it _______  it comes up.

Opportunities are always for those _______ are ready. What’s more, success goes along with opportunities. We should develop the ability to solve problems in different and effective ways therefore, we can make our way to success ________ .

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】A.of B.to C.on

【2】A.pay B.take C.spend

【3】A.make full preparation for B.prepare full for C.pay fully preparation

【4】A.we could B.we are C.we will be

【5】A.success B.succeed C.successful

【6】A.achieve B.arrive C.get to

【7】A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves

【8】A.whatever B.whenever C.however

【9】A.what B.who C.that

【10】A.much easier B.most easily C.more easily