郑州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、It's believed that ________ you work, ________ result you'll get.

A.the harder; the better B.the more hard; the more better

C.the harder; a better D.more hard; more better

3、–Mum, can I watch TV now?

–No. You ____tidy your room first.

A. can   B. may   C. must D. could

4、Last night, we arrived home very late, _______ the door locked.

A. finding   B. to find   C. found   D. only to find

5、—I’m tired and don’t feel well．

—Oh，you should stop________and have a good rest．

A．to work

B．working

C．work

D．works

6、——When did Mr Green arrive____London?

——He arrived there ____the evening of  December 6th.

A. in, on   B. at, in   C. in, in

7、—Why are you late again?

—I overslept，and________I got to the bus stop，the bus had left．

A．after

B．while

C．by the time

D．at time

8、The performance was very exciting and ________ the audience raised a shout of joy.

A. every time B. from time to time

C. at all times D. at the same time

9、I missed the train. It ________ the platform already when I got to the station.

A.would leave B.has left C.is leaving D.had left

10、If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.

A．beyond

B．opposite

C．towards

D．across

11、— pleasant weather it is today!

— Yes， it is. Let’s go and enjoy the beautiful cherry flowers.

A．What a  B．What  C．How   D．How a

12、Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. had known

13、Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time.

A．careful enough

B．enough careful

C．enough carefully

D．carefully enough

14、—Mum, I don't know if Honghong   to my party tomorrow.

—I think she will come if she free.

A. comes, is     B. comes, will be

C. will come, is D. will come, will be

15、---I got up early this morning and have bought the concert ticket.

--- Aha!_________

A. Practice makes perfect   B. The early bird catches the worm

C. Many hands make light work   D. Every dog has its day

16、______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader.

A. The; a   B. A; an   C. The; an   D. A; /

17、—I think we should raise some money for charity.  

—________

A.What a pity! B.I’m sorry. C.What a surprise! D.That’s a good idea.

18、Please tell Kate to call me when she ________ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.

A．comes

B．came

C．will come

D．have come

19、—You study________hard________you’re sure to pass the exam．

—Thank you for saying so．

A．enough；to

B．as；as

C．so；that

D．such；that

20、—Has your friend arrived?

—Yes . He ________ here for half an hour .

A. arrived   B. has arrived   C. has got   D. has been

21、—Why are you late，Jim？

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

22、从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?

Li Xin:【1】I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover.【2】that he did?

Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.

Li Xin:【3】

Mr. Zheng: It was true, and【4】

Li Xin: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever【5】.

Mr. Zheng: You’re right. You’ll know more after you finish reading the books about him.

A.Is that so?

B.Could you tell me some things

C.I’m looking for a history book.

D.because of his great contribution

E.he lost his sister in the battle.

F.Anything else?

G.How great!

23、口语运用

A: Nick, are you busy now ?

B: No. 【1】__________________

A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk about it ?

B: You mean the activities of “Spring in my eyes”?

A: Yes. What are you going to do?

B: Er…【2】__________________

A:Sing a song ? What’ s the name of the song?

B: In Spring. 【3】___________________

A:I don’t know. 【4】___________________

 B: Let me see.You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.

A: 【5】_______________. I’ll do that tomorrow.

24、

If you look at the top of your phone ,you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network.But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.

It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.

Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds* to send and receive data.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.

For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today's self ﹣ driving test cars have one problem ﹣ lag.When the car"sees"an obstacle*, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer,according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically* place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.

【1】From Paragraph ②, we can know that _______.

A.5G is widely used in Shanghai

B.it took lots of efforts to test 5G

C.China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks

D.5G would make it possible to take videos

【2】The underlined word "lag" probably means " _______" in Chinese.

A.延迟 B.迷路 C.暂停 D.耗电

【3】The fridge is mentioned to _______.

A.describe the importance of IOT

B.encourage people to try the new product

C.introduce how to use the Internet of Things

D.show 5G would make IOT more powerful

【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？

A.Can 5G Go Far？

B.How is 5G Changing Our Life？

C.5G is on the Way

D.China is Leading the World in 5G

25、Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.

  One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.

  On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.

  There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.

  Now Mr. Coates says, "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."

【1】Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_____.

A．interesting  B．terrible  C．happy  D．unhappy

【2】Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_____.

A．about twenty hours  B．nearly two days 

C．one week D．more than sixty hours

【3】 When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_____.

A．was cold, weak, hungry and tired 

B．wouldn't work there any more 

C．said "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them." 

D．went home at once

【4】Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift? Because _____.

A．it was broken  B．it was the weekend 

C．it was in an office  D．it was a holiday

【5】 In the lift, there was_________.

A．water B．beer C．telephone D．nothing

26、   Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the UnitedStates.

At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard—working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator（参议员）. In 1858, Lincoln debated（争论） against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.

Because of the Lincoln—Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.

Lincoln took the oath（誓言） of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared（宣布） that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.

Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.

Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________.

A．he became a lawyer

B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace

C．he expected the freedom for all

D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A．自由人

B．候选人

C．州长

D．奴隶主

【3】Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________.

A．1858

B．1860

C．1861

D．1863

【4】The Civil War broke out in the US because ________.

A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln

B．southern states were not a part of the US

C．Lincoln was shot at the theater

D．many soldiers were killed in the battles

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.

B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.

C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.

D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.

27、I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk.

"Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously because they seemed all right.

"Yes," the woman answered in a low voice and lowered her head.

But when it comes to their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn't hold the head. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending.

Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," the mother answered. I checked their charts-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.

I looked out at the family, sitting together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them that they had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses's station suddenly came back to life. All he nurses came into action, just as we did when there was a real medical emergency. But this one was a "Christmas emergency."

We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. Usually we just tried to meet the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day.

Later, when the family was leaving, the four-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. "Thanks for being our angel today," she whispered in my ear.

【1】The writer felt _________ when she had to work on Christmas Day.

A．excited

B．unhappy

C．surprised

D．interested

【2】How many people came to the emergency room?

A．four

B．five

C．three

D．six

【3】The family came to the emergency room because_________ .

A．the mother was coughing.

B．there was something wrong with two children's heads.

C．two children had earaches.

D．they were homeless and the hospital was warm.

【4】What does the underlined word "suspiciously" mean in the second paragraph?

A．Feeling there was something strange

B．Feeling there was something frightening

C．Noticing there was something interesting

D．Noticing there was something dangerous

【5】All the nurses in the emergency room did the following except _________ when they heard about the family.

A．They took out their meals for their Christmas "patients."

B．They also put together oranges and apples as presents.

C．They did as they usually did in a medical emergency.

D．They provided a warm place for the family.

【6】What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A．A poor family.

B．a sick mother and her children.

C．A working Christmas.

D．Nurses at Christmas.

28、   April 10, 2019 is a remarkable day. The whole world felt excited on that night. For the【1】 (one) time in history, people saw the picture of a black hole. The picture became popular 【2】 (quick). But attention soon turned to Katie Bouman, a computer scientist. Without 【3】 (she) efforts, the historic picture wouldn't be possible.

Taking a picture of the black hole 【4】 (be) not easy. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists kept trying. However, no one was 【5】 (success).

These difficulties didn't stop Bouman from 【6】 (try). Three years ago, she 【7】 (start) to work on a special computer programme. Over the years, she improved the programme many times. Finally, it turned telescope data (望远镜数据) into the black hole picture.

Bouman then became famous for her work. People thought she was one of the 【8】(great) women. The young woman, however, said the efforts of her workmates 【9】 (be) important. “None (没有一个) of us could do it alone,” she told reporters.

Do you want to make history as Bouman did? Just work hard towards your dream. One day, you 【10】 (make) the impossible possible, too.

29、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Nowadays experience, like many other things, is becoming more and more     .

Several days ago, I wanted to invite my friends to lunch. What we really needed was a good and quiet      for some conversation, not a big meal,       I chose one only for people like me who belonged to a particular club. What could be nicer?

When I     a day before, I was asked whether I would eat a $20 or $50 lunch. I said, “$50 .” I didn’t realize until I was asked to pay after the lunch, that “$50” means “$50 for each person.” There were five of us that day. When the bill（账单）came     , it was $310.40 (250 for food and the rest for drinks, fruits and air-conditioning). Though everybody was surprised, I paid the bill without a word.

What could I say? It was my own     that made me pay the     lunch bill of my life. On the whole, it was not so     . We had a wonderful lunch and the place was beautiful.     Besides, the experience was good and special, and will    in later years. To support the logic（逻辑）of the lunch bill, I have developed my own way to explain it: $50 for the lunch and $260.40 for the     .

This paid experience has made me ten times wiser.

【1】A. expensive   B. useful   C. interesting   D. important

【2】A. club B. school   C. place   D. hotel

【3】A. so     B. because   C. but   D. if

【4】A. learned B. paid C. discovered   D. ordered

【5】A. at times   B. at present   C. at last   D. at first

【6】A. business B. wish C. promise   D. carelessness

【7】A. smallest B. largest  C. best   D. worst

【8】A. good  B. bad  C. easy   D. difficult

【9】A. remember B. help C. understand   D. succeed

【10】A. experience    B. memory     C. club   D. restaurant