福州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”in China. 1.它是世界上最长的城墙。It's over 4000 miles long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. 2. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was difficult to build such a wall. Our forefathers (祖先) carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. Each brick and stone fits well, even though they didn't have our modern machines! All the work was done by hand. 3. Thousands of people died while building the Great Wall.

Since then, it has been repaired and rebuilt many times. Now the Great Wall has been on a new look. 4.它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。It's visited by a large number of people from all over the world. Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying “5. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

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【5】________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

After 16 years, the 【1】 women’s soccer team once again got the Asian Football Confederation(亚洲足联) Women’s Asian Cup.

On Feb 6th 2022, China 【2】 South Korea 3-2 to get the ninth Asian championship(冠军). The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team 【3】 through a “low period”. During that time, all the players felt 【4】. But they kept on hard 【5】 day after day.

This time, the team showed 【6】 fighting spirit. In the 【7】 half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop 【8】 and scored three goals to win.

“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about 【9】 up. I’m so proud of us” said team captain Wang Shanshan. Wang also got the 【10】 MVP.

3、You can’t eat anything in class. (改为祈使句)

__________ __________ anything in class!

4、—________?

—She’s tall.

A．What’s Anna

B．How old is Anna

C．What does Anna look like

D．Where’s Anna from

5、 Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel   for he has many things to do.

A. alone; lonely    B. lonely; alone   C. alone; alone

6、- exciting  news  it is!You must read it.

-Oh,yes.It says our school won the football match final.

A、What an B、What   C、How  an D、How

7、—What are we going to do next weekend?

—How about ________ in the mountains?

A．take a walk

B．going hiking

C．go for a walk

D．to work

8、 —Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.

A. only B. nearly

C. seldom   D. always

9、Shall we meet at six o’clock?

We had better meet a little late. Let’s_______ seven o’clock.

A .to make it at  B. to make it

C. make it at   D. make it

10、—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.

—What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.

A．are used to have

B．are used to be

C．used to have

D．used to be

11、—What is your brother going to be when he ______?

—He is going to be a pilot.

A．wakes up

B．grows up

C．stands up

D．hurries up

12、I haven’t heard from my aunt and uncle ______ months. I really miss them.

A．in

B．for

C．since

D．with

13、—Do you mind my smoking here?

—_________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.

A．You’d better not

B．It doesn’t matter

C．No, not at all

D．Of course not

14、 The wetland provides a lot of wildlife ____ food and cover.

A. for B. with C. as   D. however

15、You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”

A．Many hands make light work

B．Action speaks louder than words

C．It never rains but pours

D．The grass is always greener on the other side

16、---Did you buy special? ---No，I bought   ．

A．something，something   B．anything，something

C．anything，anything D．anything，nothing

17、When I walked past the park, I saw some children ________ on the sand.

A．play

B．were playing

C．playing

D．played

18、I don’t think  it is a performance.

A. success   B. succeed   C. successful D .successfully

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look excited. Is there anything good?

B: Yes. 【1】.

A: Are you going alone?

B: No, I’m not going by myself. My parents will take me there.

A: 【2】?

B: We’re leaving on July 7th.

A: 【3】?

B: We plan to stay there for about ten days.

A: Great. 【4】?

B: Oh, we’re going to visit many places of interest, also plan to taste different kinds of delicious foods.

A: Well, that sounds wonderful. 【5】!

B: Thank you!

20、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】__________ (lucky), the police found the lost girl at last.

【2】“Please keep on   _____  (discuss) this Math problem after class.” Mr. Li said.

【3】Children couldn’t wait   ____  (open) the gift box on the morning of Christmas Day.

【4】Not only his classmates but also he _______ (fly) kites on the playground every Sunday.

【5】Our teacher will go to the UK for    ______  (far) education（教育）next month.

21、

An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.

       “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said.

       The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response.

       He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again — but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”

       His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!”

【1】Why did the old man go to a doctor?

A．He had some hearing problems.

B．His wife had already been deaf.

C．He worried about the hearing test.

D．He worried about her wife’s hearing.

【2】What advice did the doctor give to him?

A．Communicate with his wife.

B．Leave his wife alone.

C．Take a hearing test for his wife.

D．Take a trip with his wife.

【3】How many times did the man ask questions behind his wife?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】The correct order of the old man’s experience is ________.

a. saw his wife cooking                                b. heard his wife’s answer

c. asked a doctor questions                           d. asked his wife questions

A．a-d-b-c

B．c-a-d-b

C．c-d-a-b

D．c-b-a-d

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A．The old man had bad hearing in fact.

B．The old man did not like lasagna at all.

C．The old man played a joke on his wife.

D．The old man wanted to try lasagna many times.

22、Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer(提供) you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Service hours:

3∶00 pm—5∶30 pm on school days;8∶30 am—11∶00 am on weekends

On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.

Borrowing(借)

Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research(研究).

Returning(还)

Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due(到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.

Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books

When a book is returned in a damaged condition(情况), the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic(塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather.

Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.

【1】Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.

A、for sending exams

B、to do school research

C、for after-school activities

【2】________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.

A、Three dollars

B、Half the price of the book

C、Full price of the book

【3】The students should _________to prevent rain.

A、carry their library books in plastic bags

B、cover their library books with raincoats

C、keep their library books in their classroom

【4】This library guide is for_______.

A、teachers from Wildwood

B、visitors to Wildwood School

C、parents of the Wildwood School students

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Students’ parents can go to the school library on weekends.

B、Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.

C、Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

23、If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.

These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so that you can use it. You don’t need to return the bike to a station-you can park it anywhere.

China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and take the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back. “Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”

Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.

Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.

【1】If you want to use a Mobike, ________.

A．you have to scan a QR code

B．you don’t need to pay for it

C．you don’t have to return it

D．you have to pay for an app

【2】What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing?

A．Chinese people like modern things.

B．Chinese people like riding bicycles.

C．People in Beijing are changing their tastes.

D．More people will restart riding bikes.

【3】How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?

①People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.

②Beijing will build new bike lanes.

③Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.

④Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to use a Mobike

B．Orange bikes will be fashionable

C．Bikes’ bringing back

D．Why is Beijing building new bike lanes

24、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Many people like eating junk food. French fries, ice­cream and hamburgers are all 【1】(垃圾) food, 【2】(但是) they are delicious! So people, especially(尤其) children, like 【3】(吃) them very much. 【4】(为什么) do people call them junk food? Because there is 【5】(几乎没有) any nutrition(营养) in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, is bad for your 【6】(健康) if you eat too much.

The 【7】(名字) of “junk food” comes from Portuguese(葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means “【8】(一个) old rope(绳索)”. Just think of this: If someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive? Your answer must be “No”．

After knowing what junk food is, what 【9】(应该) you do? Oh, yes! 【10】(不) eat too much of it!

25、书面表达。

学校报社正在向同学们征集以My life in the future 为题的稿件，假如你是王海，请根据下列提示，展开联想，写一篇演讲稿，词数在80词左右。

提示：1.你未来会从事什么职业；

2.你未来的生活会是什么样子；

3.为了实现未来的生活，你现在应该怎么做。

注意： 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。

My life in the future

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