湖州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译  将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

【1】不要把你的包放在这儿好吗？

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【2】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。

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【3】这是他第一次来中国旅游。

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【4】他们昨天在电话里交谈得很愉快。

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【5】李雷很难过，因为他在这次考试中做得很差。

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2、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Nowadays we live a fast life. It seems that 【1】 has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet and fast roads. Every day we try to get things done 【2】, but there are some moments when we need to slow down and enjoy our lives.

I am 【3】 every weekday. I have to work eight hours or more a day in my office. When I 【4】 home, it’s usually over seven o’clock. I want to take some exercise. I try to spend some time on my 【5】— running. I hardly ever run on weekends because I need to relax. 【6】 the day, I watch a film at home or go out for a walk if the weather is nice. In the evening, I’d love to read my favorite book in my room.

What I’m trying to say is: 【7】 some time to slow down and enjoy your hobbies. You can be unhealthy both in your body and mind if you never spend time relaxing. This weekend, don’t make any plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body says it’s time to get up. Have a good breakfast, step out and get some fresh air. Turn on the radio and prepare yourself for a relaxing day.

3、He can drive to work now. (时间状语改为in ten years)

He ________ ________ ________ ________ drive to work in ten years.

4、The songs of Jay Chou are very popular _______ young people.

A. between B. during C. of D. with

5、We had ________ discussion about TV shows in class.

A．a

B．the

C．/

D．any

6、He is _________one-eyed man and he is ________ European.

A．an; an

B．a; an

C．a; a

D．an; a

7、 —I’m felling terrible! I have a bad cold.

—________.You’d better go to see the doctor right now.

A．I’ m afraid not

B．Sorry to hear that

C．You are right

8、--Peter, don’t play that kind of jokes any more?

--Sorry, I ________ do it again.

A. won’t  B.can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t

9、My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．can’t

10、Ms.Lin has much ________ of teaching.She is a wonderful teacher.

A. temperature   B. experience

C. difference   D. discussion

11、Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.

A. get   B. take   C. provide   D. bring

12、I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best.

A. in   B. from   C. by   D. of

13、—What were your parents doing ________ you left for school this morning?

—My father was watching TV ________ my mother came into the living room.

A．when, when

B．when, while

C．while, when

D．while, while

14、He often reads English for more than two hours a day.

A．above

B．over

C．about

D．less than

15、The trip was , and we were all very .

A. boring; boring   B. bored; bored   C. boring; bored.   D. bored; boring

16、-- Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

--   .

A. No, I will. B. Yes, I do.

C. OK, I won’t. D. No, I don’t.

17、He’s given a report in class, ________?

A．hasn’t he

B．isn’t he

C．doesn’t he

D．wasn’t he

18、Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her.

A. talking   B. talks   C. talked   D. to talk

19、根据所给情景用适当的句子填空,使对话完整.

A: Morning!【1】?

B: We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday,please.

A: There are many travel paths.【2】?

B: We'd like to choose Jinggang Mountains.

A: It's really worth visiting.  Which hotel do you want to live in?

B: We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A: The Holiday Home is very good.  What's more, it's not expensive.

B: We don' t want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll need

A:【3】?

B: OK.  I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way,is it all right if we pay for credit card?

A: Yes, it's quite all right.【4】.

B: Thank you.

A:【5】.

20、A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. 【1】

B: I didn’t finish my homework yesterday evening.

A: Oh, my dear! What were you doing all the evening?

B: 【2】 She worked so hard that she fell ill.

A: 【3】 Did your mother feel better now?

B: Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me.

A: 【4】 I think the teacher will understand you.

B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.

A: 【5】

A．What happened?

B．Don’t worry.

C．Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.

D．You’re welcome.

E．I helped my mom cook dinner.

F．I was looking after my mother all the time.

G．I’m sorry to hear that.

21、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games start on February 4. They take place in Beijing, China. Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the games. It is a panda with a “shell (壳)” made out of ice.

Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular. Many people buy it. People wait in front of shops all night. It is very cold. Four companies make Bing Dwen Dwen. They close for the Chinese New Year holiday. There are not enough Bing Dwen Dwens in shops.

Some people use this situation. They sell Bing Dwen Dwens on the Internet. The price is much higher. Some cost 17 times more than those in shops. This is against the law (法律). Police take three people to the police station.

判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Bing Dwen Dwen is players’ toy.

【2】People like Bing Dwen Dwens, so they’re very popular.

【3】People can’t get Bing Dwen Dwens because of the COVID-19.

【4】The price of Bing Dwen Dwens on Internet is cheaper than that in shops.

【5】The passage is mainly about the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

22、There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织). If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.

Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist, Huff post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.

In addition, the languages of dominant (占主导地位的) cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin.

Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的) languages was an “emergency(紧急事件)”.   It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.

In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori (毛利语), an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.

China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业) for their students.

【1】What does the word “extinct” mean in Chinese?

A．不流行的

B．灭绝的

C．普通的   

D．持久的

【2】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The learning of dominant languages.

B．The extinction of languages.

C．Action taken to save endangered languages.

D．The movement of speakers of endangered languages.

【3】What do we know from the last two paragraphs?

A．Languages are disappearing fast in New Zealand.

B．Maori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.

C．130 languages are endangered in China.

D．Making recordings is a way to protect languages.

23、   There are forty-five students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for thirty minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70%of them drink milk every day. Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow.”

【1】When does Tony often run for 30 minutes？

A.Every morning. B.Every evening before supper.

C.Every afternoon. D.Every evening before he goes to bed.

【2】Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?

A.Because they have no time.

B.Because they think it is not easy.

C.Because they don't like to play with the boys.

D.Because they don't like to exercise.

【3】How often does Gray swim in winter?

A.Three times a month.

B.Three times a week.

C.Hardly ever.

D.It isn't mentioned in the passage.

【4】Why is Sally so fat？

A.Because she doesn't like to exercise.

B.Because she likes to eat junk food very much.

C.Because she eats too much meat, but doesn't exercise.

D.Because she doesn't like to exercise, and she likes to eat junk food.

24、   In many parts of the world, 【1】(大学) students work in summer. They don't want to have a  【2】(轻松的) summer. They need money! Also it is good for their future job. Usually, they get some traditional summer jobs.

These days, 【3】(然而), more and more students are working online. Working on the Internet is a new summer job for today's young people. Some students say they can't 【4】(忍受) the old jobs. Since they already know a lot about computers, they can do a good job on the Internet.

There are other good 【5】(理由) about the new summer jobs. Some students get more money 【6】(通过) their new summer jobs. Students can also get good 【7】(经历) from the jobs. They see these jobs as a good start for their future. The work is also 【8】(有乐趣的) for most.

Working on the Internet needs new ways of thinking. Students spend a lot of time 【9】(改善) their work on the Internet. Some students 【10】(甚至) leave school to start their own business on the Internet.

25、   根据下列信息写篇短文, 60-80词左右。

1. Mary 是武汉二中八年级1班的一名学生, 她乐于助人。

2. 当她的朋友们有麻烦时, 她总是毫不犹豫地帮助他人解决问题。

3. Many有太多补习班, 没有空余时间做自己喜欢的事情。

4. 经常感到焦虑, 和父母相处得不好。

5. 请你给Mary提一两条建议。

提示词：毫不犹豫 without thinking twice   补习班 after-school class   焦虑 nervous