安康2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、 翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)

【1】我们应该同情贫困孩子，因为他们没有足够的钱上学。

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【2】开始的时候，每个人都为他感到难过。

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【3】他们不再住在这儿了，三个月前他们家搬到了苏州。

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【4】英语对你很重要，你必须采取措施学好它。

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【5】由于糟糕的考试结果，汤姆今天感觉很不开心。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

Emily Mason and George Peters were neighbours. When they were little children, they 【1】 play together. They were good friends though they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together 【2】. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they seldom spoke to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they 【3】 different groups. For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was an 【4】 sports player. Emily liked television programs, and for some reasons, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve 【5】 heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.”

3、Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. （改为否定句）

Emily ________she can cut that cake very neatly.

4、—How much ________ do you want?

— Two spoons are enough.

A．bread

B．honey

C．banana

D．noodle

5、There is ___________hot water in the cup．

A. many too   B. too many   C. too much   D. much too

6、I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.

A．usually

B．sometimes

C．hardly ever

7、—Lucy, your homework is not so good ________ it was last week.

— I’m sorry. I didn’t do it carefully.

A．that

B．at

C．as

D．than

8、Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.

A．hundred of

B．hundreds of

C．three hundreds of

9、 ---It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.   ---__________

A.I’d love to   B. Yes, of cours

C. My pleasure   D. Sounds great

10、—I wonder what he is doing now.

—You’d better go and see yourself.

A．forget

B．know

C．want to know

11、Mary used to _________ in the countryside, but now she is used to _________ in the city.

A．live, living

B．living, live

C．living, living

12、－Excuse me , Madam. Can I take photos here?

－________.  Look at the sign, it says “No photos”.

A. Of course you can’t.   B. That’s right

C. Sorry, I’m not sure   D. Sorry, I’m afraid not.

13、We should set up some houses ________ the homeless people.

A．help

B．helped

C．to help

D．helping

14、—May, could you please ________?

—Sorry. I’m busy doing my homework, mum.

A．making your bed

B．do the dishes

C．don’t play games

D．to take out the rubbish

15、Our English teacher is very funny. She often makes us ________ in her class.

A．to laugh

B．laughing

C．laugh

D．cry

16、This white bike is too expensive.I can’t ______ it. Could you show me a cheaper one?

A. sell   B. clean   C. ride   D. afford

17、—What happened ________ Henry this morning?

—He missed his bus and got to school late.

A．in

B．with

C．to

D．on

18、They haven't won the championship (冠军) in the World Cup Final ,   ?

A. didn't they   B. did they

C. haven't they   D. have they

19、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Because of   (lose) their living areas, bears have nowhere to live .

【2】--Who jumps _____________ (far), Tom or Jim? --Tom does.

【3】This car is one of the (visit). He is looking for it everywhere.

【4】My sister agreed __________(see)the film with me next Sunday .

【5】The loud music makes me very ____________(comfortable). Would you please turn it down?

【6】When a baby panda (be)born, it looks like a white mouse.

【7】We should spend as much as we can   (learn) English well.

【8】Can you tell me these (fisherman) names ?

【9】A great number of (tour) go to study birds in Zhalong every year.

【10】We should prevent the flood   (wash) away our houses .

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: We’ve been in this shop for three hours. 【1】.

B: Look, Tina. These T-shirts are great! Look at this one.

A: What a great T-shirt! I love Mickey Mouse. 【2】.

B: Well, it is smart.

A: 【3】?

B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.

A: 【4】. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.

B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. 【5】?

A: Sounds good.

21、

Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人). They are the Seeing Eve dogs. They work for the blind. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.

The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months.

First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s (训练师) call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests (测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog.

The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

【1】The phrase Seeing Eve dogs has Chinese meaning ________.

A．猎犬

B．警犬

C．导盲犬

D．搜救犬

【2】What can Seeing Eye dog do for the blind?

A．Finding their food.

B．Training other dogs.

C．Calling the police.

D．Walking from place to place.

【3】How long does it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?

A．Two days.

B．Few days.

C．A month.

D．Two months.

22、

While the idea behind cloning (克隆) your dead pet sounds like something out of a sci-fi (科幻) novel, the technology is not actually all that new. Briefly speaking, cloning is to make a copy of any living things or a cell (细胞). It is always a hot topic of discussion among scientists and even ordinary people.

You must have heard of the famous sheep, Dolly. It was the first successful man-made cloning animal in 1984. But long before that, in 1958, F.C. Steward grew whole carrot plants from carrot root cells, which encouraged the idea that cloning from animals’ cells may be possible. After more than twenty years, in 2005, the first cloned (克隆) dog—Snuppy was born. It was a pet dog. And scientists were able to re-clone him and create four more “Snuppy” in 2017. While one of them died, the other three were all healthy.

Many people still share concerns about (担忧) cloning animals. They believe that cloning could cause health problems. The cloning company claims that cloned animals have even fewer chances to meet health problems than non-cloned animals. The cloning company hopes that the process will become more common and acceptable.

For pet owner, cloning their dead pets can deal with their sadness. But the cloning process is by no means a quick fix. “It is not a rebirth,” Rodriguez, the manager of a cloning company said. “It’s the memory of that original animal and I think that’s what our clients are hoping to get. I don’t think they want to replace that animal. They’re just looking to get a part of that animal back.”

However, not all people support the idea of cloning. They believe that if cloning is used for bad purpose, it surely will create great problems that we cannot imagine and lead to the destruction of humankind.

【1】The first cloning animal came to the world ________.

A．in 1958

B．in 1984

C．in 2005

D．in 2017

【2】F.C. Steward got the idea of ________ when he grew whole carrot plants from carrot root cells.

A．cloning animals’ cells

B．cloning plants

C．cloning dead pets

D．re-cloning Snuppy

【3】What does the cloning company think of cloning?

A．Cloning animals have more health problems.

B．More and more people will accept the idea of cloning.

C．Cloning animals is not acceptable in society now.

D．Few people support the idea of cloning.

【4】Customers hope to get ________ through cloning their beloved pets.

A．the original animals

B．the copies of their pets

C．the memory of their pets

D．a new pet

【5】Some people don’t think cloning is a good idea because ________.

A．cloning may be used for bad purpose

B．cloning is bad for animals’ health

C．cloning may cost a lot of money

D．cloning is still dangerous

【6】Which section in the newspaper does this article probably come from?

A．World.

B．Art.

C．Animals.

D．Science.

23、When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very good, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the easiest of throws.

As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his advice. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that advice did not apply to(适用于) the problem, but he would try to make me smile.

My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not speak. There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were caring for him.

During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my then boyfriend. Once again, I could read his lips： “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.

That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away.

Since then, when I get into a stressful situation I tell myself “keep your eye on the ball”.

【1】At first, by saying “keep your eye on the ball”, the writer’s father _____.

A. tells her to be careful while playing catch

B. wants to teach her a life lesson

C. wants her to work harder in every way

D. laughs at her when she misses the ball

【2】When the writer asked for advice from her father, he usually _____.

A. tried to solve the problem for her

B. didn’t care about her problem

C. joked with her and made her smile

D. told her to solve the problem alone

【3】When in trouble, the writer tells herself “keep your eye on the ball” to _____.

A. encourage herself to face the difficulty

B. remember the old days with her father

C. help herself forget her troubles

D. remember how to play catch

【4】The underlined word “pretty” means _________.

A. beautiful B. quite C. carefully D. always

【5】Which of the following can describe the writer’s father?

A. Serious.  B. Cheerful(令人愉快的). C. Honest. D. Careless.

24、   Africa is famous for deserts. There are not many trees and forests. In o【1】to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees a【2】 Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.

The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers w【3】. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east， on the south of the Sahara Desert（散哈拉沙漠） So far, Senegal has made the best progress by p【4】 about 11,000,000 trees.

Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very s【5】. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few crops could grow and many people went h【6】, But now, more and more trees are being planted And the trees today p【7】 food for the local people and increase the wetness of the air. Little by little, there are green fields for people to grow c【8】so local people can have more food to eat.

The project which began a few years ago may c【9】 a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying t【10】 best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.

25、书面表达

近几年我们的家乡发生了很大的变化，以‘ changes to my hometown”为题，写一篇100字左右的文章，必须包括以下要点：

要求：1. 字数100左右；

2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

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