海北州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我必须要为数学测试而复习。

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2、 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】   on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】  was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】   . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】   for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】   to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future.

As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) 【9】   . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to【10】  new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

3、成千上万的电脑程序员曾经被迫在阿里巴巴公司“九九六”地工作。

Thousands of ________ ________ used to be forced to overwork at Alibaba.

4、If your house catches fire in China, you should call ________ for help.

A．911

B．119

C．120

5、Sun Cinema is the newest cinema in our town. You can sit the most comfortably there because they have the ________ seats.

A．big

B．bigger

C．biggest

6、—Why not buy a radio and learn English on the radio?     

—________

A．It doesn’t matter.

B．Good idea.

C．Thanks.

D．No, thanks.

7、—I called you at about seven last night, but nobody answered.

—Oh, I _________ a walk in the park with my parents at that time.

A．take

B．is taking

C．took

D．was taking

8、Could you tell me when ________?

A．the scientist will arrive

B．the scientist would arrive

C．will the scientist arrive

D．would the scientist arrive

9、--- He doesn’t like making friends with other people, does he?

---________. He always stays at home and never says anything about himself.

A. Yes, he does.

B. Yes, he doesn’t.

C. No, he does.

D. No, he doesn’t.

10、The teacher ________ us and hoped we would begin at once.

A.doesn’t agree with B.didn’t think of

C.agreed with D.thought of

11、The famous NBA basketball player I was looking forward to _________ the game at last. we all felt excited.

A．appears

B．appearing

C．appeared

12、—Why does Sue look upset?

—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.

A. got off   B. got up   C. turned off D. took up

13、The more you learn, the more ________ you can pass the exam.

A. easily B. easier   C. easy D. easiest

14、(2019邢台3中一模)Our teachers always encourage us to be confident when we________ to do something.

A.work B.hope C.need D.fail

15、—Should I choose an iPad or a laptop computer?

—It depends ________ what you want to use it for.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．as

16、Is Suzhou bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China?

A. any city; any city   B. any city; any other city

C. any other city; the other cities   D. any other city; any city

17、Simon was busy ________ a novel, so he forgot ________ dinner.

A．to read, having

B．reading, have

C．read, had

D．reading, to have

18、—What ________ when you ________ this morning?

—I was smiling into the mirror.

A．would you do; called

B．were you doing; were wanted

C．are you doing; were calling

D．were you doing; wanted

19、根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。（9分）

【1】Sarah 常与别人分享她的快乐，从不说任何人的坏话。

Sara often ______________________________others and ________________________________ ..

【2】Kitty的铅笔袋和 Simon的一样大小.

Kitty’s pencilcase is ________________________________________________ .

【3】骑自行车去公园比坐公共汽车花的时间少。

Riding a bicycle to the park _________________________________ a bus .

【4】当我听到这个消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。

I ________________________________ when I heard the news.

【5】我们最好喝水而不是喝可乐。

We ______________________________________________ Cola.

【6】一年前，我女儿总是不断地犯错。

My daughter always ___________________________________ a year ago.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Bob! 【1】?

B: Hello, Kate! I’m fine. And you?

A: Very well. 【2】?

B: I’d like to go on a Chinese course this summer.

A: How was the course? 【3】?

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? Will you travel somewhere interesting?

A: No, not this summer. I plan to go to Africa next summer.

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A: 【4】. Oh, there comes the bus! Goodbye!

B: 【5】!

21、One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”

【1】What’s the blind man’s name?

A．Tom.

B．Tony.

C．John.

D．I don’t know.

【2】Who wrote a new message?

A．The blind man.

B．The publicist.

C．The teacher.

D．The farmer.

【3】How did the blind man recognize the publicist?

A．By his sign.

B．By his coins.

C．By his voice.

D．By his footsteps.

【4】When did the story happen?

A．In winter.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In spring.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The power (力量) of language is great.

B．We can get more money by changing a sign.

C．The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.

D．Publicists are always friendly and helpful.

22、Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a physicist who developed the general theory of relativity (广义相对论). He is one of the most famous and important scientists of the 20th century.

Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany. His father was a salesman and engineer. He built a company to produce electrical machines. Little Einstein showed great interest in those machines made in the company. Einstein’s mother ran the family housework. Einstein had one sister, Maja, born two years after him.

Towards the end of the 1880s, Max Talmud, who sometimes had dinner with the Einstein family, became a family teacher to young Einstein. Talmud had introduced Einstein to a children’s science book. It led Einstein to his dream about the science of light.

In 1905, Einstein wrote four papers in the Annalen der Physik, one of the best-known physics newspapers at that time. Before that, at his age of 21, he had written his first famous article. Later in 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. But because some other scientists still had questions about his ideas, he didn’t get the prize that year until the following year.

As a physicist, Einstein had many famous findings, but he is perhaps best known for E=mc², which leads to the development of atomic power and the atomic bomb (原子弹).

Einstein died on April 18, 1955, aged 76. When he was badly ill, he was taken to the hospital but he didn’t want to get an operation. He believed that he had lived his life. “I want to go when I need to,” he said at the time. “I have done my share and it is time to go.”

【1】What made Einstein interested in science?

A．Family teaching.

B．His father’s job.

C．Experiences in his father’s company.

D．A children’s science book Max Talmud introduced.

【2】Why didn’t Einstein win the Nobel Prize for his theory of relativity in 1921?

A．Nobody knew his ideas.

B．He was not famous at that time.

C．He didn’t want to take the prize at all.

D．Some scientists still didn’t fully understand his ideas.

【3】In what order did the following happen in Einstein’s life?

a. He won the Nobel Prize.

b. He didn’t want to get an operation.

c. He wrote his first famous science article.

d. He began to show interest in science of light.

e. He wrote four papers in a famous newspaper.

A．d-e-c-a-b

B．d-c-e-a-b

C．e-c-b-d-a

D．e-d-c-b-a

23、下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume）。

【1】 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others.

【2】 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much.

【3】 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China.

【4】 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting.

【5】 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers.

A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography.

B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera.

C．Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people.

D．Some volumes about dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history.

E．In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing.

F．From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love and family.

24、Last year my English class 【1】(be) difficult. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me 【2】 (understand) the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I 【3】 (not understand) every word. I was also afraid 【4】(speak) in class. Then I started to study hard. Now I 【5】 (enjoy) learning English this term. My teacher 【6】(be) very happy.

25、假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Peter 对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你结合以下提示， 用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐下周在你校即将举办的线上“Traditional Chinese Culture Week”活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。

注意事项：

1.词数100词左右。必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Peter,

I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese Culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________