怀化2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、如果房子着火，你应当尽可能快速地逃出来。

________________________ .

2、短文填空

从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。

  Mr. Smith had a few shops in the town. A few months ago, however, he got badly ill, and after he got out of hospital, he found that he often forgot 【1】_______.

  Last Friday was the birthday of a very important friend. He told his secretary (秘书) to buy some expensive gifts 【2】_______ him to take to the birthday party that afternoon. Later, he went out for a long lunch, and 【3】_______ all about the party, until 【4】_____ secretary called to remind (提醒) him.

  Then Mr. Smith asked his secretary to call his driver to come to pick him up at once. He made his driver drive as 【5】______ as he could, and when they arrived, he 【6】_______ out of the car. Suddenly (突然) he stopped and said to his driver, “Oh, dear! I have left my hat at home. It isn’t 【7】_______ to go to the party without a hat. Go and call my secretary up. Tell her to bring it 【8】______ at once!”

  “But you’re wearing your hat, Mr. Smith,” said the driver.

  Touching his 【9】______, Mr. Smith found his driver was right, 【10】______ he said, “Well, then go and call her up to tell her not to bring my hat.”

3、玛丽午餐什么都没吃，她非常饿。

Mary had nothing for lunch and she was very ___________.

4、—Miss White, I'm afraid I have got low marks in the exam.

—________, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.

A．You're welcome

B．Come on

C．Exactly

D．I hope so

5、Which is __ season in Beijing?     I think it’s spring.

A．good

B．well

C．best

D．the best

6、If you ________ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure .

A．promise

B．order

C．refuse

7、My Chinese teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.

A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest

8、There’s little ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast.

A．tomato

B．potato

C．egg

D．milk

9、—How about this T-shirt, Sir?

—I think I need a ________ size. It’s a little small for me.

A．longer

B．bigger

C．longest

D．biggest

10、They are going to the party ________ next Sunday.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．/

11、The story ________ “the Ugly Duckling” is very educational and we can learn a lot from it.

A.is called B.called C.calling D.is calling

12、The government should make laws_______ all the people_______ in public.

A. prevent; not to smoke   B. to protect; smoking

C. to prevent; smoking   D. protect; not to smoke

13、—How much is 90________3?

— It's 30.

A.divide B.multiply by C.divided by D.multiplied by

14、My parents often tell me _________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.

A．not eating

B．not to eat

C．eating

15、My parents felt very______ when they heard the______ news from my uncle.

A.surprising; surprising B.surprised; surprising

C.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprised

16、It is important _______ us _______ learn English well.

A、for; to  B、to; to  C、for; in D、to; in

17、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________.

A．shy

B．patient

C．lovely

D．angry

18、 Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely

19、词形填空：

【1】These public signs warn us   (not do) something there.

【2】After hours of   (discuss), they let through the report in the end.

【3】British people often behave   (polite) while waiting in public places.

【4】You will be   (success) if you put your heart into it.

【5】A Chinese   (medicine) team was sent to Nepal soon after the terrible earthquake happened.

20、A.Who did you think was the worst?

B.And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.

C.Who did you think was the best actor?

D.What did you think of the math teachers?

E.And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative?

F.What do you think of them?

G.I think they are the best and funniest.

A ：Wasn't that a great talent show?

B：Yeah!

A：【1】

B：Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She was an excellent piano player.

A：Yeah, she was great.【2】

B:  Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing! 【3】

A:  Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative! I didn’t know many people who could play the guitar upside down!

B： 【4】

A：Oh，Dennis! He was terrible! He couldn’t juggle(耍杂技）at all!

B：I knew!

A：【5】

B：Well, they were definitely the loudest!

21、   Most Americans usually think Chinese Internet users are very different from American ones.

In fact, Chinese Internet users are a lot like American ones in many ways. For example, they like to visit websites (网站), look for information and play games like Angry Birds. And they’re also interested in smart phones such as iPhones. More importantly, the Internet attracts a large number of users in both countries.

However, there are also differences between the two countries’ Internet users. Can guess what the largest one is? Culture, the number of Internet users, the average time of surfing the Internet? No, the largest difference is age. The average age of Chinese Internet users is ten years younger than that of American users, which is almost young enough to be the average American user’s son or daughter.

So it’s not difficult to understand why Chinese users try to use less e-mail but more chats, less online business but more games, less searching (搜索) online but more blogging (写博客).

【1】What do people in both China and America enjoy doing on the Internet?

A.Playing Angry birds. B.Looking for smart phones.

C.Buying iPads. D.Attracting users.

【2】How many same ways about Chinese Internet users and American ones are told?

A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.American Internet users are the same as Chinese ones in many ways.

B.Most American Internet users are younger than Chinese ones.

C.Chinese Internet users prefer to use the Internet for fun.

D.American Internet users prefer to use the Internet for work.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Chinese Internet users like writing blogs.

B.Chinese Internet users are younger than American ones.

C.American Internet users always do the same things as Chinese ones.

D.The writer makes a comparison (比较) between two countries’ Internet users.

22、Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 【1】 It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either (也).

The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉处). 【2】 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 【3】 So they cut down (砍倒) a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last they will find they lose trees. 【4】 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away (流走), causing floods.

【5】 If you don’t do so, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Man wants to make money from trees.

B．Now you know the importance of protecting trees.

C．Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth.

D．The results (结果) are even worse.

E．On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree.

23、It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall in person, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19. Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently (方便地) online.

Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure.

It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall.

【1】The Great Wall must be seen because ________.

A．it is the strongest wall in the world

B．it has the longest history in the world

C．it has the longest stone in the world

D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world

【2】Which of the following is NOT included on the website?

A．A 360-degree online tour.

B．5 videos of the Great Wall.

C．35 stories about the structure.

D．370 pictures of the Great Wall.

【3】What can people learn about through the online tour?

A．Ways to make the website.

B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall.

C．Rich history of the Great Wall.

D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall.

24、B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

【1】（地震） always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to 【2】（警告） people about them. Usually people have no idea about what to do when they happen. Here is some advice.

If you are 【3】（在内部） a building, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide【4】 （在……下面） a table and stay away from 【5】（窗户） and heavy furniture. Keep 【6】（远离） of fire. Keep【7】（镇静）, especially when you are with other people.

If you are 【8】（在外部） a building, move away from buildings. Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from 【9】（桥梁） and trees. In the mountains, be careful of falling 【10】（岩石）. If you are on a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.

25、假如你是李明，最近你发现你最欣赏的国际环保俱乐部Go Green Club正在向全球招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。

参考词汇：环境environment; 浪费 waste

要求：

(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

(3)词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to join the Go Green Club.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming