高雄2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语_高雄2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、In_________(秋天),leaves fall from trees.

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）
spend in game alone bad
Last term, Peter was 【1】 at home. His parents were doing business in another city. He felt lonely. So he often turned on the computer and played computer 【2】. However, sitting in front of the computer for a long time is 【3】 for him. And he 【4】 little time on study. So he didn’t pass the exams. Luckily, his parents realized his problem 【5】 time. They decided to come back home. Peter studies hard now. He believes he can catch up with his classmates soon.

3、这场表演非常精彩。因此，表演后整个大厅掌声四起。
The show was ________ wonderful that the hall ________ ________ ________ applause after the performance.

4、Over 2 years ________ since Kobe Bryant ________ in a plane crash.
A．have passed, was dead
B．has passed, has died
C．have passed, died
D．has passed, died
5、—Do you look the same?
—No, I am taller than her. But she is as as me.
A. little; the thin B. much more; thin
C. a bit; thinner D. a little; thin
6、The shy girl never shares her worries with other people. She always keeps it ________.
A．for her
B．for herself
C．to herself
D．to her
7、—Why do you like living in the countryside?
—Because there’s _________ noise and _________ cars there.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less
8、There are some in the public library. For example, you can’t eat or drink inside.
A. jobs B. reports C. rules D. paintings
9、I got caught in the traffic, _______ I would get here sooner.
A．however
B．while
C．anyway
D．otherwise
10、—How do you keep slim and healthy?
—I enjoy eating fruit, ________ bananas, apples and oranges.
A．for example
B．instead of
C．such as
D．and so on
11、The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ with oceans.
A．covers
B．is covered
C．was covered
D．have covered
12、---Jenny, you didn’t go to school last Friday,_________?
--- No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold.
A.do you B.don’t you C.did you D.didn’t you
13、We find it ______ for us to learn a foreign language well in such a short time.
A. impossible B. possible
C. probably D. possibility
14、We will go to a picnic if it __________ this Sunday.
A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining
15、Jack is ________ honest boy in my class. He bought me ________ useful book as a present.
A．a; an
B．an; a
C．a; a
D．an; an
16、We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.
A．more; fewer
B．less; less
C．more; less
D．less; more
17、—Why didn’t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?
—Oh, I ______ in the kitchen at that time.
A．am cooking
B．was cooking
C．cooked
18、Mr. Li makes me ________, because it is bad for my health.
A．don’t smoke
B．not to smoke
C．not smoking
D．not smoke

19、A: Who is your best friend?
B: Mary is my best friend.
A: 【1】
B: She is tall and thin.
A: Are you quite different?
B: 【2】 For example, we both study hard and like sports.
A: 【3】
B: No, my grades are better than hers.
A: Who is healthier, Mary or you?
B: Mary. 【4】
A: Do you like to have friends who are like you?
B: Yes, I do. 【5】
A．No, we like to do the same things.
B．What does she look like?
C．She exercises every day.
D．Are Mary’s grades better than yours?
E．She is as tall as me.
F．But I also like to have friends who are different from me.
G．She sings well.
20、完成句子
【1】因特网和手机使交流简单得多。
The Internet and mobile phones ________________________________.
【2】在小岛的南端有一片美丽的绿色草坪。
There is a wonderful green lawn ____________________________
【3】他从未梦想过采访那位著名的歌手。
He has never ____________________________that famous singer.
【4】当我们赢得比赛时，我们忍不住把教练抬起来了。
We _______________________________our coach after we won the match.
【5】你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗？
Do you often_________________________________ ?
【6】开始两个月我不适应城市的生活。
I ___________________________ in the first two months．

21、Here’s a difficult question. Are you happy?
It’s difficult because it depends on who you compare yourself to.
Most people compare themselves with those around them. Am I happier than my workmates or my friends? We also compare ourselves with people we never meet. When we do so, we may feel sad easily.
People like sad stories. We are interested in other people’s sadness, but we don’t let others know our own. Psychologists (心理学家) find that people don’t feel like telling others when they’re sad or upset, but will shout if they are happy.
People often show their happiness in public (公共场所) while hiding (隐藏) their sadness.
As the famous thinker Montesquieu said about 350 years ago:
“If we only want to be happy, it will be easy. But if we want to be happier than other people, it is almost always difficult. Because we think them happier than they are.”
【1】When we often compare ourselves with others, we may feel ___________.
A．excited
B．interested
C．sad
D．surprised
【2】Why do people like sad stories?
A．Because sad stories are interesting.
B．Because they are interested in other people’s sadness.
C．Because they want other people to know their happiness.
D．Because they will feel sad.
【3】When people are in public, they may show __________.
A．they are happy
B．they are successful
C．they are sad
D．they are upset
【4】What did Montesquieu do?
A．A thinker.
B．A writer.
C．A doctor.
D．A teacher.
【5】What can we learn from Montesquieu’s words?
A．To compare ourselves with others is a good way to be happy.
B．People will feel happy when they’re alone.
C．It’s always difficult to feel happier than others.
D．It’s difficult for everyone to be happy.
22、Staying safe in school
A new school year has started. Across China, 280 million students and 20 million teachers are going back to school, Xinhua reported. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (全球大流行), the new term has been a concern (关注点).
To safeguard the health of students and teachers, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会) have put forward a few measures (措施). Let's take a look at some of them.
1. Should students wear masks at school?
Middle school students in low-risk areas (低风险地区) don't have to wear masks at school. But they still need to carry masks with them just in case (以防万一). For example, if a student in the class suddenly has a fever, all of the other students should put on their masks at once, CCTV News noted.
2. Will schools be locked down (封锁)?
Primary and middle schools will be under closed management (管理) after reopening. Parents and other visitors won't be allowed (允许) to enter schools. This is to cut down the risk of spreading (扩散) COVID-19.
However, this doesn't mean that schools are fully closed. Students or teachers are able to leave if they need to get something done outside. But they have to report where they go.
3. Could students travel around?
The National Day holiday will arrive soon. Many students might want to take a trip with family members. Can they travel to other cities and provinces?
According to the MOE, if students travel to low-risk areas, they must show a green health code (绿色健康码) to be able to return to school. Those who come back from medium-risk or high-risk areas need to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测). Some schools will also ask students to report beforehand if they are going to take a trip.
【1】How many students and teachers are going back to school this new term?
A.280 million students and 200 million teachers. B.280 million students and 20 million teachers.
C.28 million students and 200 million teachers. D.28 million students and 20 million teachers.
【2】What is the mask rule for students in low-risk areas?
A.They must wear masks indoors. B.They should wear masks on the playground.
C.They don't have to carry masks. D.They should carry masks with them.
【3】During closed management, ________.
A.parents should enter schools to pick up their kids B.students can't leave school for any reason
C.teachers don't need to report where they go D.parents and other visitors can't enter schools
【4】When returning from a low-risk area, students should ________.
A.take a nucleic acid test B.show a green health code
C.report where they went D.stay at home for two weeks
【5】What can we learn from the measures?
A.Safety is the main concern of the new term. B.People should stay home during holidays.
C.COVID-19 will soon be over. D.People will wear masks for a long time.
23、Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
【1】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
A．Too much reading or gaming.
B．Being short of sunlight.
C．Genetic (基因) reasons.
D．Being short of exercise.
【2】How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
A．Two to three hours.
B．Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C．Two to three days.
D．Over twenty-one hours.
【3】In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
A．Because they don’t like sports.
B．Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C．Because they have great pressures from study.
D．Because they spend more time playing video games.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

24、缺词填空
Do you know apples? Have you ever e_【1】apples? What funny questions! You know I’m t _【2】_ about the apple products（产品）from the USA. Now, there are m【3】of apple fans in China. Many of t【4】are teenagers. The price of apple products is very h【5】, but people think they are b【6】modern and fashionable, as if they are from the future. It is said that there wasa student who would like to s【7】his kidney（肾）to buy an i-phone. In f _【8】, it is not necessary for students to own the expensive mobile phones because even you can use the most common one to play games, chat on QQ with friends o【9】search on the Internet. The biggest use of a mobile phone is making c【10】and in most schools mobile phones are forbidden（禁止）.

25、书面表达

假设在最近的英语课上，大家对“Should children do volunteer work?”进行了讨论。有些人赞成，有些人反对。请根据以下表格写一份调查报告，并在最后陈述自己的观点并简单阐述理由。

ideas

agreement

disagreement

your idea

reasons

1. 能帮助自己以后获得理想的工作。

2. 在做自己喜欢的事情的同时也可以帮助他人。

1. 孩子们还太小无法照顾别人。

2. 学业压力已经够大无时间去做志愿者。

…

注意:

1. 短文词数70个左右，不包括开头部分。

2. 以下短语可供参考 get future dream job; at the same time; too much pressure;

too young to look after others

Should children do volunteer work?

Recently， students in our class had a discussion about whether children should do volunteer work.

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________