莆田2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

Honesty(诚实)of American students

When I first 【1】 in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates. Over my 【2】 month at school, I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating. I found two 【3】 for this.

First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule 【4】 the Honor Code（荣誉准则）. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes 【5】 the code, he or she will have to leave the school. 【6】 my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of 【7】.

【8】, American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students 【9】. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have 【10】 reasons to cheat.

3、We don’t think it’s easy to sell our old things.

We think ________to sell our old things.

4、The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone.

A．that

B．if

C．whether

D．when

5、_______ have you been studying English?

A. When   B. How   C. How long   D. How many

6、For the coming holiday, why not consider _______ Hainan island?

A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.visits

7、Turn right into Stream Road, and it’s ______ the left.

A．in

B．to

C．at

D．on

8、Please pay attention to your words, or you’ll _______ her feelings.

A. hit B. break C. hurt D. injure

9、 —I wonder ____.

—Yes, of course.

A．where we can buy the parts

B．how often you hear form your sister

C．if I may have a word with you

D．why he arrived late yesterday

10、If you __________ her work with his, you'll find hers is much better.

A．complete

B．communicate

C．compare

11、— How do you like the skirt?

— Very much. It ________ soft and nice.

A．feels

B．is felt

C．is feeling

12、Don’t ________ the channel ________. This programme is interesting enough.

A．turn; on

B．change; again

C．search; at all

D．see; any more

13、He started to walk faster and the children had to run to ________ him.

A．come up with

B．catch up with

C．make up with

D．put up with

14、— It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.

— That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.

A．with; of

B．to; of

C．to; with

D．with; in

15、I have trouble________the work without your help.

A.finish B.to finish C.finishing

16、—The boy can speak both English and Japanese________he is only ten.

—Wow! ________clever boy!

A．if; What a

B．although; How

C．although; What a

D．if; How

17、My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza（万达广场）_________ two years ago, but I _________ there so far.

A．has opened; haven’t been

B．opened; haven’t been

C．opened; haven’t gone to

D．has been open; haven’t gone

18、A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.

A. are going to build   B. is built   C. will build   D. are going to be built

19、A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: For about two weeks.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that’s it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don’t play computer games too much.

OK. I’ll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．What’s wrong with me?

C．Where do you work?

D．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

E．Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.

20、A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

B: I’ve been to the countryside.

A: 【2】

B: I’ve been there for a week for the “hand-in-hand” activity.

A: 【3】

B: We made friends with the children there. 【4】

A: 【5】

B: I think they are great. Though they live a difficult life, they study very hard.

A．Only a few weeks.

B．What do you think of the children there?

C．Where have you been?

D．How long have you been there?

E．What did you do for the activity?

F．Have you ever been there before?

G．We also gave some money and school things to them.

21、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

22、

【1】How often does First News come out?

A．Every day.

B．Every week.

C．Every month.

D．Every year.

【2】Who is First News mainly aimed(针对) at?

A．The young.

B．Adults.

C．Teachers.

D．Parents.

【3】Mr. Smith wants to order First News for his daughter for a year. How much will he pay?

A．£33.99.

B．£58.99.

C．£92.98.

D．£117.98.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．First News can help children to know the world better.

B．There are many interesting games in First News.

C．First News is a newspaper in a modern format.

D．You need to go to the post office to get your First News.

23、Jessy:

Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!

Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.

Donna:

Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.

But to tell you a secret, Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French.

Anna:

Don't come here! We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning we get up early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!

So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town! Next week we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!

【1】Where is Jessy writing from?

A．Sydney

B．New Zealand

C．Paris

D．Utah

【2】What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?

A．They visited museum.

B．They took a boat ride.

C． They sat at a street park.

D． They watched movies in the cinema.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments (朋友圈) ?

A．It is too quiet around the farm.

B．Her idea of fun is horse riding.

C．She is going to London next week.

D．She can't use Internet on the farm.

24、It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.

First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

【1】How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?

A．Once or twice a day.

B．Two or three times a day.

C．Three or four times a week.

D．Three or four times a month.

【2】Tofu is good for _________.

A．young people

B．old people

C．students

D．young and old people

【3】We should have _________ twice a day.

A．fruit

B．milk

C．tofu

D．vegetables

【4】To be healthy we can’t _________.

A．do morning exercises

B．do evening exercises

C．take a walk after supper

D．eat too much meat

【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.

A．how to keep healthy

B．what health is

C．why health is important

D．Three or four times a month.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g【1】 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s【2】. Dress in bright colours, so that the drivers can see you e【3】.

At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f【4】 down in a crowded place, cover your head w【5】 both hands.

When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in s【6】. If your clothes catch fire, lie down and roll from side to side to p【7】 out the fire.

For eating: Wash f【8】 like the apple or the pear carefully before you eat it. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b【9】, don’t eat it.

For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d【10】 to run up and down on the escalator. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running.

26、你校英语社团正在开展主题为“What Should a Good Teacher Be like?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生和家长。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一片短文，并阐述你的观点。

注意：

1.   文章必须包含上面表格中的所有内容，并适当增加细节；

2.   你的观点至少有两点，不能重复表格中的观点；

3.   不少于 80 词；

4.   短文开头句不计入总词数。

What Should a Good Teacher Be Like?

Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like.

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