文昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你能告诉我这个飞机模型是什么制成的？

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2、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。

It was December in 1950, and it was the coldest winter, with the 【1】 temperature of -40℃.

One night in a small village in the 【2】 of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea （朝鲜）, a lot of Chinese soldiers ran out of the forest against heavy US artillery（大炮）fire. They crossed the river, and their trousers got 【3】 and were frozen up（冻结）. They looked like logs（原木）on the move. Some “logs” fell down, but more came to fill in.

It happened in the battle of Lake Changjin. During the battle, the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army not only needed to fight against the US Army, but also had to fight against 【4】 with their strong will（意志）. The Chinese soldiers only had thin winter clothes and didn’t have   【5】 food or weapons（武器）. The US army, on the other side, had much better equipment（装备）. 【6】 their homeland, Chinese soldiers fought bravely. And they finally won.

The most touching（感人的）【7】 in the film might be the “Ice Sculpture Company”（冰雕连）. Many soldiers were frozen into ice while staring（盯着）at the front with weapons in their 【8】! As the Liberation Army Daily reported, more than 4, 000 people died of cold during the battle.

The film The Battle of Lake Changjin was made to remember the 【9】 of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died seventy years ago. It got popular as soon as it was on. The film made me think about where our 【10】 life came from, and we should always be thankful for that. The film also showed that Chinese people never 【11】 troubles, but wouldn’t flinch（退缩）when trouble came their way.

3、我们可以在字典里查阅这些新单词。(完成译句)

We can _________ _________ the new words in the dictionary.

4、It’s interesting for us ____________with our friends on the Internet.

A. chat   B. to chat   C. chatting

5、Don’t shout at him. He is only ________ boy.

A．an eight-year-old

B．a eight-year-old

C．a eight years old

D．an eight years old.

6、YaoMing used     basketball in NBA.

A. play   B. to play   C. playing

7、While we ________ a picnic in the park, it ________ to rain.

A．had; was starting

B．had; started

C．were having; was starting

D．were having; started

8、—How about having a surprise party for Anna?

—Good idea. Let’s ________ when to have the party now.

A．prepare

B．celebrate

C．discuss

D．solve

9、—I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you?

—I ________ books.

A．am reading

B．was reading

C．will read

10、— I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ________?

— People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.

A．if I should go to the hospital

B．which hospital I should choose

C．how I can go to the hospital

11、—Jerry, can you play ________ piano?

—Yes, I can.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、No one taught English. He taught as he was young.

A．him; him

B．him; himself

C．himself; him

D．himself; himself

13、–Did you go out with ____________? – No, no one was here. ________ was on vacation.

A.someone; Anyone B.anyone; Someone C.someone; Everyone D.anyone; Everyone

14、According to my friend, ________ rabbit makes a great pet. It isn’t noisy like a dog.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

15、________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.

A．Though; but

B．Although; /

C．Although; but

16、—Could I ________ your computer?       

—Of course, but don’t ________ it to others.

A．borrow, lend

B．lend, borrow

C．borrow, borrow

D．lend, lend

17、— ________ I take the newspaper away?

—No, you mustn’t. You   read it only here.

A. Must; can B. May; can

C. Need; must     D. Must; must

18、Daming is a ________ boy.

A．sixteen year boy

B．sixteen years old

C．sixteen-years-old

D．sixteen-year-old

19、—I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people?

—_________, Maria. I think you can make it.

A. That’s true   B. With pleasure   C. Come on   D. You’re right

20、请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。

21、Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.

Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic (交通) problem.

It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we’d better not go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch any part.

All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the writer think of watching movies at home?

A．Boring.

B．Enjoyable.

C．Difficult.

【2】What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home?

A．Save more time on the road.

B．Don’t worry about the ticket.

C．Have a better atmosphere.

【3】What does the underlined word “pause” mean in Chinese?

A．暂停

B．欣赏

C．讨论

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema

B．Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?

C．Come to My Home and Watch a Movie

22、   Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.

Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:

•The exhibits(展品) - See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

•The history of the museum – There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.

•Activities – See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.

•Cost, food or storage – It's important how much the visit wilt cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.

Lean at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.

Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit ' .

【1】According to the passage, we should first ________.

A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch

C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with

【2】To make our visit more interesting, we can ________.

A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors

C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks

【3】If we visit a museum with friends, we can ________.

A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas

C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is difficult to choose the museum we will visit because there are too many.

B. We can visit the website of the museum to do the research.

C. We don’t need to care about the cost because museums are usually cheap or free.

D. We can not bring any food or drink into the museum.

【5】This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a science magazine B. a poster C. a guidebook D. work report

23、

Have you ever tried skating or skiing? Ice and snow sports are taking China by storm. More than 340 million people now take part. As China has a large area, people in different places do these sports in different ways.

Wu Yuzheng, 14, Liaoning, Shenyang     Sport: skiing and snowboarding

Born in Northeast China, I started to learn skiing at 5, just like my peers (同龄人). At that time, the hardest part was the cold weather. I even cried several times because it was too cold. After five years, I moved to snowboarding as I wanted to try something new.

I used to be afraid of socializing, but now I am a social butterfly. I have made so many good friends and we learn to do cool tricks (动作) together. When any of us does a good one, all of us will shout, “Well done!” or “Great!”. I took part in competitions (比赛) several times. Though I didn’t win any prizes, I had great fun!

Liu Zimeng, 13, Sanya, Hainan     Sport: ice hockey

I can play ice hockey (冰球) in Sanya, though a long time ago I never thought I could. Last year, my school opened a class in ice hockey and invited three players to teach us. We usually train on the ground at school. There is one ice rink (滑冰场) in Sanya. I go there to train twice a month.

In fact, I was born in Northeast China. I learned to ski and skate there. But when I was 4 years old, my family moved here. Now I can feel a winter like my friends up north. I enjoy the sport.

【1】What does the underlined word “socializing” mean in Chinese?

A．社交

B．外交

C．移交

【2】What was the hardest part to learn skiing for WuYuzheng?

A．The socializing.

B．The cold weather.

C．The competitions.

【3】How often does Liu Zimeng train in the ice rink in Sanya?

A．Once a week.

B．Twice a week.

C．Twice a month.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．Wu Yuzheng has great fun in ice hockey.

B．Liu Zimeng can’t feel a winter like his friends in north China.

C．People in different places in China do ice and snow sports in different ways.

24、首字母填空

When Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing experiences in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. Hollywood filmmaker Chris Nebe f【1】 Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery(神秘). He has completed twelve films of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute film takes a close look at the beauty and c【2】 of Yangzhou.

In ancient time, s【3】 was used as money and had the value as gold. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r【4】 cities in China because of trade in salt and skill. So those gardens built by salt businessmen have made Yangzhou’s great history. Yangzhou Slender West Lake, like a beautiful necklace(项链), is around the city. It has been a must-see place for visitors from then on, showing the lasting spirits of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).

The government has tried its best to p【5】 the 2500-year-old city. Things have changed a lot during the years. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a wonderful land. Here are delicious snacks and nice gifts.

You can see the old a【6】 of Chinese handicrafts in Yangzhou. One of the most famous handicrafts is paper-cutting. In China Paper-cutting Museum, tourists can enjoy masters’ show on paper-cutting.

Want to learn more? Why not watch the film in your spare time?

25、   假设你是李雷Li Lei，今年14岁，来自上海。你的好朋友王军Wang Jun住在北京，他邀请你明年暑假到北京玩，他会带你去参观天安门广场，颐和园，还有长城等地方。你答应了，打算和父母一起去。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，先简单介绍一下你自己和朋友的情况，然后阐述一下这件事，最后说说你计划怎么去北京，在北京玩几天等等。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）

参考词汇：邀请invite；明年暑假next summer holiday；带……参观……show sb around；天安门广场Tian'anmen Square；颐和园the Summer Palace；长城the Great Wall

Hi, I'm Li Lei. I'm a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________