日照2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、第一节  语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。

However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.

【1】___________________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、从括号内选出一个合适的单词完成句子

【1】Mr Smith and three  ________ (other/others)teachers went there.

【2】Scientists have ________ (discovered/found)some strange plants under the sea.

【3】It's  ________ (possible/impossible)for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.

【4】Don't eat  ________ (such/so)many hamburgers a day.It's bad for your health.

【5】The weather in Hainan is different from  ________ (that/it)in Jilin.

3、His aunt bought the car two years ago. （用since或for改写句子）

His aunt ____________the car for two years.

4、Han Mei________in this school since last year．She knows every teacher here．

A．will study

B．studies

C．studied

D．has studied

5、When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A．alone; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

6、Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange _______ of its tall rocks.

A.circle B.symbol C.shelf D.shape

7、— Do you remember _________ when you heard the exciting news?

— I remember I was having dinner.

A．what you were doing

B．what were you doing

C．who you were going with

D．who were you going with

8、—What about ________ a rest?

—Let’s go for a walk.

A．to take

B．take

C．taking

D．takes

9、—I don’t know how to the old books.

—You can give them away to poor children.

A．hand in

B．take up

C．deal with

D．give up

10、一Do you know which book doesn't belong to the four great classical Chinese novels

一Of course I know, it's   .

A. Journey to the West

B. A Dream o f Red Mansions

C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

D. Madame White Snake

11、If(如果) you’re new in a big city, you can a policeman for help.

A. talk B.say   C. ask D. tell

12、—________?

—My computer doesn’t work.

A.What’s wrong? B.What’s it? C.Where is your computer?

13、—I didn't pass the math exam because I wasn't careful enough.

—________! Be more careful next time.

A.Thanks a lot B.What a shame C.That's all right D.Take it easy

14、—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.

—_________.

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

15、A ________ is an act of choosing between two or more possibilities.

A．permission

B．decision

C．choice

16、—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.

—That's true. ________.

A．Practice makes perfect

B．One tree cannot make a forest

C．Where there is a will, there is a way

D．Every dog has its day

17、—Did you hear someone call you, Julie?

—No. Some kids ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.

A.are beating B.will beat C.beat D.were beating

18、—I’m sorry I can’t find the book that was borrowed from the library.

—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.

A．send for

B．call for

C．pay for

D．wait for

19、A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!

B: Don't worry, Mom. 【1】

A: How? With so little time!

B: You know, sometimes 【2】

A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.

B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 【3】

A: I see. 【4】 But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.

B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.

A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 【5】

B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.

A: Bye.

A．I had no enough time to sleep.

B．I can get to school on time.

C．Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.

D．I don't eat anything in the morning.

E．You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.

20、(2017辽宁营口)

A:Hello! Who’s calling,please?

B:Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing.【1】

A:Hey,Jack! This is Amy.Why are you in Beijing now?

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B:It’s now very warm and comfortable in May,just right for sightseeing.

A:That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year.【3】

B:For five days.

A:【4】

B:I like the Summer Palace best.When I was there,I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A:Really?【5】

B:I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.I can’t wait to go there.

B.May I speak to Amy?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s your favourite place?

E.How long will you stay there?

F.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

G.What place would you like to visit?

21、   Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish（傻瓜）!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber didn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

【2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before

【3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

【4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

【5】From the story we know that ____.

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

22、   Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in the primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share(分享)secrets and laugh with.

When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 100 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.

However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question,“What is your goal(目标)for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a great mark, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.

Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and reached out her hand.

Whitney learned that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.

【1】Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school?

A.Because she couldn't study well. B.Because her new school was near her home.

C.Because she didn't know anyone there. D.Because the teachers were all strict.

【2】What does the underlined word “miles” mean in Chinese?

A.英亩 B.英里 C.英镑 D.英寸

【3】What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals?

A.Making more friends. B.Doing well in tests.

C.Reading more books. D.Playing more games.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B.Whitney had lots of friends in her town.

C.Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D.Linda was Whitney's English teacher.

【5】Which of the following can be the title for the passage?

A.Hard­working Students B.A New School

C.Goals in a New School D.A Shy Girl

23、   A passenger（乘客）told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She said to him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was not able to take his medicine on time. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never replied to her.

When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She knew that he would write down bad words about her job, and maybe it would make her lose her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet and smiled because the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s right! The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The passenger needed a cup of water because ________.

A.he was thirsty B.he wanted to take his medicine

C.He felt very bored D.he wanted to talk with the hostess

【2】At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.

A.pleased B.unhappy C.angry D.bored

【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.

A.water B.medicine C.cup D.booklet

【4】Which of the following is True?

A.The hostess lost her job at last. B.The air hostess’ smiles touched the passenger.

C.The passenger hated the air hostess. D.The air hostess was afraid of the passenger.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.An Interesting Story B.An Unfriendly Passenger

C.Twelve Sincere Smiles D.A Pleasant Journey

24、   In China, very few children make pocket money. ____, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different  ___. 

When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help____ do housework to make money at home. When they____sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,_____during the summer holidays.

There are many____of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the____of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to____money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to____the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is____for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

【1】A. Also B. Anyway C. Though D. However

【2】A. ways B. times C. homes D. levels

【3】A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbours

【4】A. get B. have C. reach D. hear

【5】A. really B. hardly C. especially D. carefully

【6】A. chances B. advantages C. choices D. problems

【7】A. fun B. value C. tips D. letter

【8】A. count B. waste C. manage D. spend

【9】A. give up B. pick up C. deal with D. look after

【10】A. helpful B. careful C. successful D. beautiful

25、About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w【1】 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m【2】 unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t【3】 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s【4】 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good f【5】. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m【6】 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t【7】 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s【8】 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a【9】 more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i【10】 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

26、书面表达。

你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方？那里的景色和人们给你留下了什么印象？哪些地方你还没去过？打算什么时候去？怎么去呢？请写一篇短文，给大家介绍一下。

要求：时态正确，语句通顺，80词左右。

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