益阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、停止吃快餐，因为它对你的健康有害。（stop, harmful）（汉译英）

_____________________________________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：

A. worked B. who C. writing D. greatest E. what

What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 【1】poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 【2】writers. He wrote poems about people who 【3】 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly【4】he did throughout his life.

A. before   B. important C. money D. some E. after

When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 【5】. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped  making films, even 【6】 many film schools refused (拒绝) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 【7】filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 【8】 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List.

3、Perhaps she is at school.（同义句）

She __________ __________ at school.

4、词语释义：My Mobil phone is different form yours .

A、is similar to   B、isn’t the same as 

C、is interested in D、is as new as

5、We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______

A. heavily   B. strongly C. hardly   D. badly

6、—I think physics is as ________ as English.

—I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier.

A. useful   B. important   C. difficult

7、Mrs. Smith often tells her son ________too much junk food.

A．doesn’t eat

B．not eat

C．to not eat

D．not to eat

8、After work, he didn’t go home. ____________, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.

A．When

B．So that

C．Although

D．Instead

9、The sentence structure of “The boy looks smart.” Is______.

A. S+V+O   B. S+V+IO+DO   C. S+V+DO+OC   D. S+V+P

10、— Must I take my swimming suit?

— No, you_________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.

A．mustn’t

B．couldn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t

11、These pears are too big. You should _________.

A.cut it up B.cut up it C.cut up them D.cut them up

12、_________have a try again? I’m sure you can do it.

A. Why not    B. How about

C. What about   D. Why don’t

13、--Because I _____ my work. Don’t worry. There’s only a little left.

A. won’t finish   B. didn’t finish

C. haven’t finished   D. haven’t been over

14、_________students went to the summer camp.

A.Two hundreds B.Hundreds of C.Two hundreds of

15、oldilocks decided _____for a walk in the forest.

A. go   B. to go C. going   D. goes

16、Sam spends _____ money ______ CDs than Daniel.

A. less, on     B. more； to buy

C. fewer, buying   D. less, to buy

17、What do you think ___________ this kind of new computer game?

A. of   B. about   C. for   D. over

18、—My son has just won the first prize in the writing competition.

—_________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Congratulations

C．Good idea

D．Yes, I agree.

19、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hey, Frank. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to play soccer with my friends.

A: 【2】

B: About three times a week. I love it.

A: I see. 【3】

B: I’m not sure yet. I just play soccer for fun right now. What do you want to be?

A: 【4】 But I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: I’m going to study hard at school. 【5】

B: Work hard, and your dream will come true.

A．How often do you play soccer?

B．Are you going to study medicine?

C．My parents want me to be a doctor.

D．My hobby is listening to music.

E．What are you going to do after school?

F．I’m going to read more science books, too.

G．Do you want to be a soccer player?

20、Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choice should be used only once. (将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上)

21、

Tea drinking in England can date back to centuries ago. As an English folk song goes, “When the clock strikes four, everything stops for tea.” Here are some interesting facts about afternoon tea and an introduction to classic afternoon tea.

History of Afternoon Tea

Anna Maria Russel, the seventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford, introduced the idea of afternoon tea one summer in the early 1840s. The duchess became hungry around four o’clock. She began bringing a tray（托盘）of tea, bread, butter and cakes to her room during the late afternoon. Then it became popular all over the country

High Tea or Low Tea?

Afternoon tea is also called “low tea” because it is usually served in the mid-afternoon and was traditionally served on low tables near sofas. “High tea” means dinner. During the Victorian time, working families returned home after work to have dinner served at a high dining table.

Three layers of Afternoon Tea

There are three layers of afternoon tea: small finger-sized sandwiches, traditional English biscuits, and at the top cakes and fruit. People usually taste from the bottom layer to the top layer, from sandwiches to cakes, and from salty（咸的）to sweet.

【1】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that afternoon tea is ______ in England.

A．magic

B．serious

C．popular

D．natural

【2】From the passage we know that afternoon tea ______.

A．tastes salty at the top layer

B．is served at a high dining table

C．appeared in the eighteenth century

D．was introduced by Anna Maria Russell

【3】We may read this passage in the part of “_______” in a newspaper.

A．Life

B．Study

C．People

D．Business

22、It was a late afternoon in a hot summer. John was sitting with his mother on the front stairs of their house. At the time of the day, it was much cooler outside. They really enjoyed it. The sun was setting over the mountains and the sky was orange. Lots of birds were flying home. John and his mother were talking happily.

After a while’ John saw a man on the road walking towards their home. His mother was a little surprised. It was unusual for people to be walking along the main road’ especially at that time of the day.

The man walked to the front gate. He was tall’ thin and well—dressed. He looked a little tired from his walking. The man said he was a doctor from the hospital in the city. He was on his way to town to see a patient (病人) but his car broke down. He asked if they might call a mechanic(汽车修理工)in town to come and help him start his car.

John’s mother said that there was no telephone around and the mechanic was not at work now. It would be difficult to get help for the doctor. Just then, John said that he would ride his bike into town to ask a mechanic to come over. They asked the doctor to wait at their house.

John’s mother made the tired doctor a cup of tea. In no time, John returned in a white car with the mechanic. In the end, they had the doctor’s car started. Then the man was able to see his patient and get back to the hospital in the city later that night.

【1】John was sitting on the front stairs to.

A．wait for his father

B．watch birds flying

C．enjoy the cool air

D．see people on the road

【2】What did the man plan to do?

A．See a patient.

B．Go back home.

C．Visit a friend.

D．Go to a hospital.

【3】Why did John’s mother think it was difficult to get help for the doctor?

A．Because her car broke down then.

B．Because the mechanic was not at work.

C．Because she didn’t want to help him.

D．Because she was too tired to do anything.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A Cool Afternoon.

B．A Broken Car.

C．A Kind Doctor.

D．A Helpful Boy.

23、In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.

When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机).

Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花软糖) with the fire.

Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate — especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.

Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!

【1】When camping, Americans usually ________.

A．stay at their homes

B．do everything by themselves

C．spend much money

D．fight with their friends

【2】What does the underlined word “Barbecues” mean in Chinese?

A．烧烤

B．舞会

C．郊游

D．宴会

【3】People put stones around the fire when camping to ________.

A．make the food over it more delicious

B．make it brighter

C．stop it from becoming too big and dangerous

D．keep away from dangerous animals

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Holidays in America.

B．Why Americans love camping.

C．How Americans spend their vacations.

D．Camping in America.

24、请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me.

Living in the center of London can be very e【1】. I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic.

For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c【2】 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H【3】, my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject.

Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s【4】 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c【5】 to visit them again.

25、你将怎样度过一个有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给出的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划。

要求：

(1) 文章须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥；

(2) 文章采用第一人称和一般将来时；

(3) 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

(4) 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。

Word bank: visit relatives走亲戚；get together团聚

Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________