平潭综合实验区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、英汉互译

【1】________ n. 会议；集会；会面

【2】video n. ________

【3】________ v. （=organise）组织；筹备

【4】chocolate n. ________

【5】________ adj. 难过；失望；沮丧

【6】taxi n. ________

【7】________ n. 劝告；建议

2、

One very famous symbol in American 【1】 is a cartoon. We all know and love Mickey Mouse, a black mouse with two large round ears. Over 80 years ago, he first 【2】 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie, the first cartoon with sound and music. The man who created Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney. Because of Mickey Mouse, he became very rich and 【3】. In the 1930s, he made 87 【4】 with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal 【5】 so popular. One of the main 【6】 is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 【7】. In his early films, Mickey was 【8】 and had many problems, such as 【9】 his house or girlfriend. However, he was always ready 【10】 his best to solve(解决) them.

3、I sent her a beautiful gift last month. (同义句)

I ________ a beautiful gift ________ her last month.

4、--Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

--_________.

A.Yes, please B.It is a pleasure C.It doesn’t matter D.Yes, I’d like to

5、Now the air in our city is ___________than it used to be. The government must do something to stop it.

A．very good B．much better

C．quite bad D．much worse

6、Mickey Mouse is quite popular ________ the young as well as the old.

A.of B.from C.for D.among

7、He works at night and sleeps ________ the day.

A. during   B. at   C. for   D. with

8、— Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?

— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.

A. Yes, it does   B. No, it does   C. Not at all   D. Yes, not at all

9、—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

—I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy.

A.if B.until C.although

10、Which of the following words matches the sound /'sImpl/ ?

A.example B.simple C.similar D.silly

11、We should always be __________ help __________.

A. ready for ; others   B. ready to ; others   C. ready to ; other

12、—Can you control two computers at the same time when this machine works?

—Yes. The work is not easy to do.

A.sell B.operate C.push

13、I'm sure that I will ______ finish the work on time.

A. can   B. be able to C. need D. should

14、Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

A.as big as B.big C.bigger D.the biggest

15、—Must I finish the project now?

— ________. You still have two days to finish it.

A．Yes, you must.

B．No, you needn’t.

C．Yes, you need.

D．No, you mustn’t.

16、— When you came in, what were they doing?

— They ________ in the room when I came in.

A．were playing

B．are playing

C．played

17、I went to school____ it rained heavily.

A. but B. although C. if   D. because

18、Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.

A. not to play B. not play

C. don’t play   D. to not play

19、完成句子  根据汉语句意完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

【1】你应该躺下并且休息。

You should and rest.

【2】汤姆就是那个会修自行车的男孩。

Tom is a boy who can   old bikes.

【3】良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。

Good health   good food, exercise and enough sleep.

【4】我的弟弟经常借我的书，却不还给我。

My brother often borrows my books without them   me.

【5】我完全地震惊于世贸大厦被恐怖分子摧毁了。

I was   shocked that the World Trade Center was taken down by   .

20、 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei?

B:【1】 I went to Beijing with my parents.

A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?

B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on.

A: 【2】

B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall. 【4】

A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?

B: Of course, 【5】

A．Did you see any popular stars?

B．What do you think of Beijing?

C．What does Jackie Chan look like?

D．I will bring them to school tomorrow.

E．It was great!

F．And I took some photos with him!

G．I went there by plane.

21、How can we plant a tree? Here are the steps (步骤).

【1】If you want to plant a tree, you should ________ at first.

A．dig a hole

B．choose a right place

C．fill in the soil

D．pick a young tree

【2】How often should you water the tree in dry weather?

A．once a month

B．twice a month

C．once a week

D．twice a week

【3】According to the passage, a young tree to grow needs ________.

A．water

B．soil

C．sunlight

D．A, B and C

22、When I was 17, I read about a museum called the McNay. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?” “No, but I’ll recognize it. There was a picture in the magazine.”

“Oh, stop. There it is!”

The museum was free. We entered, excited. The people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

“May I help you?” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” I didn’t want to listen to a tour guide talking about a painting I was not interested in. Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very strange, keeping their eyes on me. “Where do you think you are?” he asked. “The McNay Art Museum!” I answered. He smiled, shaking head. “Sorry, it is on New Braunfels Street.” “Then, what’s this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” “What?!” I was shocked. I ran to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”

“There’re some really good works of art up there.” She stepped down, looking puzzled. I pushed her towards the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us. You have a really nice place.”

The real McNay was wonderful, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso, Da Vinci, Monet... This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

On a sunny day 30 years later, a woman came close to me. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a house, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”

“Yes... But how do you know?”

“Well, that was my home. I was the teenager sitting at the corner of the hall that day. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”

【1】Why did the writer refuse the help from the man in the house?

A．She mistook him for a tour guide.

B．She knew more about art than the man.

C．She wondered why people kept eyes on her.

D．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.

【2】Why did the writer describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?

A．The McNay was not attractive compared with the house.

B．She was too angry to spend much time at the real museum.

C．She was still shocked by the event happening in the house.

D．The real museum didn’t have enough artwork to interest her.

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.

B．People should spend more time with their family.

C．People would like to educate teenagers at a museum.

D．People usually pay no attention to the beauty around them.

【4】How does the writer develop the story?

A．By showing facts.

B．By giving examples.

C．By following the order of time.

D．By following the change of people’s words.

23、Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.

There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology.

According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing.

A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week?

A．From this October.

B．From next September.

C．From next October.

D．From this September.

【2】What can students learn in the labor class?

A．Eating habits.

B．Cooking skills.

C．Different animals.

D．Interesting stories.

【3】If you want to travel, the labor classes can teach you _________.

A．how to book tickets

B．how to choose proper clothes

C．how to clean the room

D．how to cook meals in other cities

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A．Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills.

B．Labor classes make the students’ school day busier.

C．Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes.

D．Students may feel happier by doing labor work.

【5】What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

A．

B．

C．

D．

24、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s topic (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantages of good and healthy sleep.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain g【1】 and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school times and heavy h【2】. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others they may even keep themselves awake all night b【3】 they have insomnia (失眠).

These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students w【4】 enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).

L【5】, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q【6】, and neither too warm nor too cold.

25、书面表达

根据中文意思和英文提示以Working Hard and Keeping Fit为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。

中文提示:现在的中学生，学习压力很大，于是只顾学习，而忽视了体育锻炼，致使身体处于亚健康状态。陈华就是一个例子。他正读初中，一场大病后，他明白了健康的重要性。现在除了刻苦学习外，他还积极参加各种课外体育活动。

英文提示:1. used to, stay up late at night

2.take part in sports, activities

3.fall ill, study hard

4.exercise, in good health

5.keep fit

Working Hard and Keeping Fit