台州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、识记类单词

【1】闹钟 n. ________

【2】突然；忽然adv. ________

【3】奇特的；奇怪的adj. ________

【4】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【5】地域；地区n. ________

【6】木；木头n. ________

【7】窗；窗户n. ________

【8】火柴n. ________

【9】倚；碰；撞prep. ________

【10】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【11】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【12】理解；领会；认识到v. ________

【13】章节；段落n. ________

【14】学生n. ________

【15】彻底地；完全地adv. ________

【16】沉默；绒默；无声n. ________

【17】不久前；最近adv. ________

【18】日期；日子n. ________

【19】塔；塔楼 n. ________

2、用下列单词的正确形式填空

since, stomachache, condition, underground, perhaps

【1】All the people thought the ______________ palace in Ming Tombs was great.

【2】There is something wrong with her stomach, she has got a _____________.

【3】_____________ we can go there together.

【4】She has learnt English _____________ 7 years ago.

【5】It seems that you are in good _________.

3、Gina isn’t here. She went to the library. (合并为一句）

Gina________ _________to the library

4、The singer has a special________and he is famous for it．Many young people like to listen to his songs．

A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．shout

5、There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects

Some passengers the bus.

A. get off B. to get off C. cut off D. to cut off

6、That is _______ American girl. _______ girl is very beautiful.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

7、The workers continued ________ even though it was very late.

A.work B.to work C.works

8、— Let's go hiking   staying at home, shall we?

— Good idea！

A. in order to   B. as well as   C. instead of   D. in addition to

9、— Linda, can I________your bicycle?

— Sorry, I________it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A.borrow; lent B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; borrowed D.lend; lent

10、—She didn’t play computer games．

—________．

A．I didn’t，too

B．I didn’t，either

C．I didn’t，already

D．I didn’t，also

11、— does your son wear, Madam?  — Size L.

A. How size B. How big

C. What size D. What big

12、While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.

A．am walking

B．was walking

C．walk

D．walked

13、—How long can I ________ this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; keep

C．keep; return

D．borrow; return

14、—I’m sorry I lost your pen.

—________. I have another one.

A．That’s right

B．You’re welcome

C．Never mind

D．You must pay for it

15、—The product draws people's attention because of the ad.

—The ad ________ by me

A.create B.created C.is created D.was created

16、—Could you ________ tomorrow? I have something to tell you.

—OK, I will.

A．come about

B．come by

C．come off

D．come over

17、—Sam, do you know where Alice has gone?

—Sorry, I don’t. I   came here a moment ago.

A. still B. once C. ever D. just

18、—When will you go back to your hometown?  —___________.

A. Not until I finish the work B. Until I finish the work

C. After I finish the work D. As soon as I finish the work

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!

B: Hi, Black. 【1】?

A: Fine. Thanks for asking.

B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?

A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.

B: It looks cool. 【3】?

A: 100 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?

A: I bought it at Xidan.

B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?

A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.

20、A: What can I do for you, Madam?

B: I'm looking for a dress. 【1】

A: OK. This way, please. The Women's Wear Section is on the third floor.

B: Thank you.

（A few minutes later. ）

B: Wow, there are so many beautiful dresses here.

A: Yes, we have almost all sizes and colors. 【2】

B: Size M.

A: What about this one? It's size M.

B: 【3】

A: Of course, here you are.

B: Oh, it looks very nice. I like it very much. 【4】

A: It's 138 yuan.

B: OK, here's the money.

A: Thank you. 【5】

A．What size do you want?

B．Welcome back again.

C．Please pay for it over there.

D．May I try it on now?

E．How much is it?

F．What else do you want?

G．Could you tell me where to buy one?

21、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

22、   The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.

On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.

There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.

The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.

However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.

The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.

The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.

【1】Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage?

A.Hen. B.Rooster. C.Duck. D.Turkey.

【2】What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo?

A.The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.

B.The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.

C.The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.

D.Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.

【3】What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage?

A.Sending roosters to Pakistan.

B.Making less discussion about the problem.

C.Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.

D.Using domestic social media to solve the problem.

【4】What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage?

A.The hen and duck strategy.

B.Picking locusts by humans.

C.Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.

D.Controlling a locust plague.

【5】What plague did the climate change cause in 2019?

A.Rainfall in East Asia.

B.Droughts in North America.

C.The wildfires in New Zealand.

D.More locusts in East Africa.

23、   You've probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

Mailman

Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied（绑）to the pigeon's leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

Lifeguard

From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.

Spy

Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during war（战争）—spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy（敌人）land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people might actually be helpful.

【1】Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

A.The pigeon's back. B.The pigeon's head.

C.The pigeon's neck. D.The pigeon's leg.

【2】What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

A.The people in orange life jackets at sea. B.The people in red jackets in the boats.

C.The people swimming in the ocean. D.The people lost in the mountains.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.

B.A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.

C.A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.

D.A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

【4】What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?

A.A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B.A trainer, a spy and a police officer.

C.A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D.A farmer, a weather reporter and lifeguard.

【5】What is the purpose（目的）of writing this article?

A.To make readers like pigeons more.

B.To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

C.To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.

D.To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

24、

Karen had a son, Michael and she would have another baby soon. Michael was happy to be a brother. Every day he sang a song to the baby.

Later Michael’s little sister was born. But she was not in good condition. The days passed by.

The little girl got worse. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope.

Then Michael kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. But kids are never allowed in ICU(重症监护室).

Finally Karen decided to take Michael to see his little sister. The nurse refused Michael at first. But Karen said if he didn’t see his sister. He would never see her alive.

Michael looked at his weak sister. After a moment, he began to sing, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray...”

The baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate (脉搏) and breathing began to calm down.

“ Keep on singing, Michael,”  Karen encouraged his son.

“You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away...”

Day by day, Michael kept singing. Several months later, the little girl was well enough to go home.

All the doctors and nurses just called it a miracle (奇迹)—  a miracle of brother’ s love.

【1】How did Michael feel about his sister’s coming?

A.Nervous. B.Shocked. C.Glad. D.Worried.

【2】The nurse didn’t allow Michael to see his sister because________.

A.Michael was too small to take care of himself B.kids were not allowed in ICU

C.his sister didn’t want to see Michael at all D.his sister was sleeping then

【3】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respond”?

A.挣扎 B.沉思 C.欢迎 D.回应

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Michael’ s sister got worse and worse at last. B.Singing songs is a good way to save people’ s life.

C.The doctors didn’t try their best. D.Never give up hope when the people love you.

【5】The best title of the passage is _______________.

A.Love of a Brother B.The Power of Singing C.A Beautiful Song D.A Strong Baby

25、短文填空。

Healing foods, the Asian Way

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy. For e【1】, are you quiet and often tired? It might be because you have t【2】 much yin, You s【3】 eat hot yang food like beef o【4】 lamb, to give you more energy. Eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also g【5】 for this. O【6】 the other hand , people who are s【7】 out and angry might have too much yang in their lives. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods l【8】 tofu, or bean sprouts. It’s easy to stay h【9】, and it’s important to eat a b【10】 diet.

26、书面表达

随着网络的普及，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点外卖。最近你所在的班级在班会课上就“年轻人是否应该在网上点外卖”展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇文章介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的看法。

注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Recently, our class had a discussion about whether we should order food online. Opinions are divided on the topic.