吴忠2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我相信世界就是你认为的那样。(what…)

___________________________

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文

One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things 【1】 the things there. For example, some interesting toys or a great novel at a 【2】 price could excite us. To be 【3】, we were just students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 【4】 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And later I found a 【5】 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a while, 【6】 I found it did not have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to 【7】 with it. So I carried it and other things. Before I paid for them, the 【8】 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty 【9】.” I bought it happily.

When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there 【10】 some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup!

3、Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)

Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.

4、His first book _____ in 2008.

A. went out   B. got out   C. tried out   D. came out

5、—Who can help me carry the heavy box?

—I think Ted is _______ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go through.

A．enough strong; too narrow

B．too strong; narrow enough

C．too strong; enough narrow

D．strong enough; too narrow

6、My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life.

A．exciting

B．more exciting

C．the more exciting

D．the most exciting

7、— Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday ?

— ________. I'll be free time.

A.Sorry, I can't B.Sure, I'd love to C.Yes, please.

8、Tom has to sell his bike because he has ________ all his money.

A. ran out   B. ran out of   C. run out   D. run out of

9、-- Look! The children have left dirt __________ all over the living room floor.

-- It doesn’t matter. I’ll remove them right away

A．marks

B．signs

C．symbol

D．points

10、—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.

—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.

A．Otherwise; However

B．However; Otherwise

C．Otherwise; Otherwise

D．However; However

11、—Hi, Li Ming, I will hold a birthday party this weekend. I hope you can attend it.

—I’m very pleased to ________ your invitation.

A．offer

B．accept

C．reject

12、You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.

A．check out

B．look out

C．think out

D．put out

13、(2019孝感改编)The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________．

A.still B.too C.either D.instead

14、________ exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!

A．What an

B．What

C．How

D．How an

15、My mother________while my father________TV.

A. cooked；was watching

B. was cooking；was watching

C. was cooked；watched

D. cooked；watched

16、—Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it．

—Yes．Great changes________in the past ten years．

A．has taken place

B．have taken place

C．took place

D．take place

17、--- ________ did your uncle leave his home town?

--- Let me see. He ________ for nearly 20 years.

A．When; has been away

B．When; has left

C．How long; has left

D．How long; has been away

18、John said that he didn’t know ________ about that accident.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

19、认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Cheshire Cat,” Alice said. “【1】”

“It depends where you want to go.”

“I don’t mind.”

“Then it isn’t important which way you go.”

This was true. Alice tried another question.

“【2】”

“A Hatter lives in that direction and a March Hare lives in the other direction. You can visit the Hatter or the Hare. They’re both mad!”

“【3】”

“That’s difficult because we’re all mad here. I’m mad. You’re mad.”

“How do you know that I’m mad?”

“【4】” it replied. Then it asked, “Are you going to play croquet with the Queen today?”

“I’d like to but I haven’t got an invitation.”

“【5】” the Cat said, and disappeared.

A．What a pity!

B．I thought so.

C．Because you came here,

D．What happened to me?

E．What kind of people live here?

F．Can you tell me which way to go now?

G．But I don’t want to be with mad people.

20、(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

A: Good morning. 【1】

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

A: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

A: In Japan.

B: 【3】

A: 3,000 yuan.

B: Oh, that’s too expensive! 【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Sure. What about this one?

B: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

A: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

B: OK. 【5】

A．I don’t have enough money to buy it.

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s the price of it?

D．How many do you want to buy?

E．I’ll take it.

F．Where is it made?

21、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

22、If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.

Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

【1】When did "punk" fashion become popular?

A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

【2】On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls B. cannot buy food from the stalls

C. can buy some clothes at a high price D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

【3】What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

A. 购买 B. 收购 C. 负担得起 D. 支付不起

【4】After reading the passage. we can know _______.

A. who organized the last London Fashion Week B. who invented the miniskirt

C. why "punk" fashion was in style D. when Mary Quant was born

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

23、   In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

Do you know how to make them? Let me tell you.

The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We make the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.

When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】In China, the real Chinese food is________

A.noodles B.dumplings C.mooncakes D.vegetable

【2】The writer likes dumplings with ________best.

A.meat B.seafood C.vegetables and pork D.vegetables

【3】To make the filling, we need to prepare ________.

A.some salt and oil B.some vegetables

C.some meat D.all above

【4】The best shape of dumplings is ________.

A.round B.like a cake C.like a ship D.like a dough

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about? ________.

A.What Dumplings Look Like B.How to Make Filling

C.How to Make Dumplings D.The Lunar New Year’s Day

24、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

25、In general, laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 h【1】 a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast e【2】. B【3】 parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey r【4】 or they should be punished. Others do not a【5】. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them b【6】 making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as l【7】 as Eskimo children. American parents can spank （打……臀部） their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is a【8】 true in Germany. In contrast（对比）, it is against（违反）the law for anyone to h【9】 a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their r【10】. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！

26、   父母给予了我们生命，又含辛茹苦地抚养我们长大，根据以下要点，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

1、你和父母相处如何？

2、简述一次你和父母相处的经历。

3、从这次经历中，你感悟到如何和父母相处呢？

The Experience Taught Me How to Love My Parents.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________