湘潭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、你的将来由你自己决定。

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2、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（变形个数不限）

certain, teenager, solve, in, drink, temperature, busy, when, angry, normal

certain, teenager, solve, in, drink, temperature, busy, when, angry, normal

Do we have enough sleep? How many hours should we sleep every day? 【1】 we were babies, we slept for about twenty hours. As 【2】, we should sleep for at least eight or nine hours each night. Why is sleeping important for us? Experts tell us that if we get enough sleep, we won′t feel upset or tired and we can do our work better.

Now we are 【3】studying, and it may not be easy for us to fall asleep at night. How can we 【4】 the problem? Here is some good advice. First, the 【5】in the bedroom should be good. It shouldn′t be too high or too low. Second, we should be 【6】a good mood(情绪). It′s difficult to fall asleep when we are【7】. Third, do not sleep too long after lunch. It′s 【8】to have difficulty in sleeping at night if we sleep for more than two hours after lunch. Fourth, if your mother advises you 【9】some milk before going to bed, listen to her. It′s a useful way. It is 【10】true that there are many other ways to help us fall asleep at night. If necessary, try one of them.

3、粉丝们在大声为他加油。

The fans are ________ him ________ loudly now.

4、—I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.

—Yes. We were ________ busy checking our phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.

A．always

B．never

C．hardly ever

D．sometimes

5、(2018张家口桥西区二模)He made up a ________ story in his speech, which attracted all people's attention.

A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.lively

6、I hurried to the station catch the train.

A．in order that

B．in order to

C．so that

7、Do you know _____ ?

A.are trees communicating with one another

B.if are trees communicating with one another

C.how are trees communicating with one another

D.how trees are communicating with one another

8、 I didn’t hear you because I _________the news on the radio.

A. listen to  B. am listening to

C. listened to D. was  listening to

9、The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ________ at the end of this month.

A．find out

B．bring out

C．come out

D．work out

10、_______is good to relax by watching games.

A. ItB. This C. ThatD. He

11、We should practice our______English ______．

A. everyday; every day

B. every day; everyday

C. every day; every day

D. every day; one day

12、—There is _______ empty bowl on the table . You’d better put it away .

—OK .

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

13、I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend.

A．will come

B．came

C．comes

D．is coming

14、-Would you like to go swimming in river, John？

-Swim ?Sorry ,our teachers always tell us in the river alone.

A. don’s swim

B. to not swim

C. not swimming

D. not to swim

15、Studying online can make you feel bored. ________, you can learn a lot from online teachers.

A．Anyway

B．But

C．Otherwise

D．Moreover

16、—I want to make my English better. What’s your ________?

—Why not join an English club?

A．mistake

B．advice

C．preparation

D．step

17、My sister ______ go to bed _______ my mother came back last night.

A. not until B. doesn't; until

C. didn't; until     D. aren't; until

18、—I sometimes argue with my best friend. What should I do?

—Oh, it’s ________ usual thing, but not ________ big deal.

A．an; a

B．a; /

C．a; a

19、情景交际。

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。

Mary: Hi, Alice! Next Saturday is my birthday. 【1】

Alice: Oh, I’d love to. 【2】

Mary: At 3:30 p.m.

Alice: OK. I’ll remember it.

Mary: Don’t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come, too.

Alice: Peter? Look! There he is. Let’s go and tell him.

Mary: Hello, Peter. 【3】

Peter: Nice to see you, too.

Mary: I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.

Peter: Party? What kind of party?

Mary: 【4】  Would you like to come?

Peter: 【5】

Mary: Thank you very much. See you then.

Peter: See you.

A.Nice to see you!

B.I’m afraid I can’t come.

C.Can you come to my party?

D.Sure, I’d love to.

E.What time does the party start?

F.Thanks a lot for the invitation.

G.It’s my birthday party.

A.Nice to see you!

B.I’m afraid I can’t come.

C.Can you come to my party?

D.Sure, I’d love to.

E.What time does the party start?

F.Thanks a lot for the invitation.

G.It’s my birthday party.

20、A: Hi, Jim! 【1】

B: I watched a TV programme at home.

A: 【2】

B: It was about animals.

A: What did you learn from it?

B: 【3】 Some of them don't have clean water. Some of them don't have enough food.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. I feel very sad.

A: What can we do to help them?

B: 【5】

A: That's a good idea. With the money, we can buy water and food for them.

B: You're right! Let's make a plan right now.

A．That's too bad.

B．What did you do last night?

C．How long did you stay there?

D．Many animals are in danger.

E．Why not raise money for them?

F．What was the programme about?

G．What's it famous for?

21、Fred’s Timetable(时间表)

【1】________ is ill in hospital.

A．Kay

B．Joy

C．Tom

【2】For how many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job?

A．Five hours.

B．Six hours.

C．Eleven hours.

【3】Where does Fred meet Ann?

A．At the station.

B．In the hospital.

C．At Brown’s house.

【4】Kay’s birthday is on ________.

A．Tuesday

B．Sunday

C．Saturday

【5】What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon?

A．Play football.

B．Study with Tom.

C．Have a dancing class.

22、Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long.

① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.  ③ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.  ④ It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.

【1】The writer says that buying things ________.

A．can make people worried

B．can make people nervous

C．may lead to sadness for long

D．may lead to happiness for a short time

【2】Where can we best put "But it is not having money that brings happiness." in paragraph 2?

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

【3】Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in paragraph 3?

A．To explain Africans like sweets.

B．To show examples are not enough.

C．To make the writer's opinion clearer.

D．To express happiness is from children.

【4】What does the writer try to tell us?

A．Buying new things can make people happy.

B．The key to happiness is making others happy.

C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.

D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy.

23、For most kids, homework is just part of their daily lives. but have you ever imagined that one day you won't need to do any homework at all? Such a thing just happened in a school in the UK.

Nottingham East Academay, a school in the UK has a non-homework policy(政策) recently. The school plans to make the students do more activities at school. So the students no longer need to do homework after class. When the school announced(宣布) it, students, teachers and parents were all surprised.

Barry Day, the president of the school, thinks that homework is unnecessary. He once told a local newspaper, " people give children homework to do simply because they think it should be given. In fact, homework doesn't help with education at all.

Letting kids leave their homework at school is becoming popular in the UK. Several other schools are welcoming the policy and doing something similar. Tiffin Boy's School has started giving students less homework. The time has dropped from two or three hours to just forty minutes a night. Nottingham East Academay is asking students to read for fun with their parents instead.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

【1】What is Barry Day?

A. The president of the school.   B. A newspaper reporter

C. A parent   D. A student in that school

【2】How long does it take students to finish their homework at Tiffin Boy's School NOW?

A. None.   B. Two hours.   C. Three hours.   D. Forty minutes.

【3】Barry Day thinks homework is unnecessary because_______.

A. most people don't think homework should be given

B. he doesn't think homework is helpful to education

C. homework is very important

D. some school welcome the policy

【4】How did the parents react(反应) to the non-homework policy when they heard it?

A. They were angry.   B. They were very surprised.

C. They were bored.   D. They were relaxed

【5】The best title for the passage is_________.

A. Homework Is Necessary   B. Reading Is Fun

C. Non-homework Policy.   D. Amazing Newspaper.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Last year, I bought a flower pot. I was too busy to use it. But I have been thinking 【1】 planting something. Last week, I bought some flower seeds (种子) 【2】 planted them in the flower pot. A few days 【3】 /ˈleitə/, nothing happened. But I went on watering the seeds. On the tenth day, I saw green sprouts (发芽). I was so 【4】 (excite). I could make something grow!

Growing flowers is like growing 【5】 (happy). Our lives are sometimes like the empty pots. Our days are filled (充满) with lots of different things. However, we 【6】 /ˈseldəm/ do a lot of things just as they are not very important. Sometimes we feel that something 【7】 (be) missing. The missing things in my flower pot are seeds. The missing things in life may be seeds of hope, love and 【8】 /driːmz/.

I planted many different flower seeds that day because I know that the things produced (生产) from the soil (土壤) are 【9】 I want. This is the same as 【10】 (plant) things in life. Everything I plant inside my heart will grow. If I plant seeds of hope, I can get wonderful things.

25、最近一段时间，不少同学患了流感，身体和学业都受到了一定的影响。请你以学生会的名义，根据以下的提示写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家保持健康的好方法，并祝大家身体健康，快乐学习。

写作要求：

(1) 文章要分段，卷面要工整，词数控制80词左右；

(2) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑；

(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear schoolmates,

These days, a lot of students have caught the flu and it really makes us feel so bad. So what can we do to fight against the viruses(病毒) and keep healthy. Here is some advice for you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

the Student Union