平凉2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、如果你对你的儿子要求太严格，他会失去信心的。

________________________

2、Mr. Smith encourages us to read more books, and a talk on the reading habits ________ in our school.

A．will be given

B．is given

C．is giving

3、Xi Jinping pointed out that on the journey ahead, we shall always act for the people and depend on them in ________ we do.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing

4、—I think our English teacher is very kind.

—______. And she is friendly to us.

A.Good idea B.I agree with you

C.It’s a pity D.Thank you

5、—You should _________ the shower when you are washing your hair.

—OK, I will. We need to save the water.

A．shut off

B．cut down

C．take place

D．see off

6、_____ Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early, ________ “ Merry Christmas!”

A. For, calling   B. On, calling   C. For, call   D. On, call

7、He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.

A．very

B．such

C．so

D．too

8、It’s important not to depend on our parents for everything, but to learn to ________ ourselves.

A．look for

B．look after

C．look through

9、Homework _____on time.

A. should done B. should do C. should be done

10、The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the chance to go into outer space ________ hard training.

A．through

B．of

C．till

D．across

11、 I won’t go to the cinema tonight, I_______ watch the chat show. It’s more exciting.

A. had better B. used to

C. had to   D. would rather

12、Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____ the new words.

A. learn   B. to learn

C. learning   D. of learning

13、—Sam, what do you often do ________ the science club?

—We do many interesting experiments.

A.of B.in C.to D.on

14、—Is this English book __________?

—No. It’s Terry’s.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

15、On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.

A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers

B．Woman’s Day, women teachers

C．Women’s Day, woman teachers

D．Women’s Day, women teachers

16、—I love history.

—Me, too. History is not only a good source of ideas ________ leaves much room for the imagination.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．nor

17、I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight.

A．putting off

B．putting on

C．putting away

18、— You look smart today!

— __________

A.Not good. B.That’s OK. C.What a shame! D.Thank you.

19、We _____ on the new machine when the electricity went off.

A.worked B.are working C.would work D.were working

20、—Would you please give me some advice on _________ during an earthquake?

—Well, the first tip is to keep calm. And then stay away from the shaking houses.

A．why to learn

B．what to do

C．when to hide

D．where to go

21、Yao Ming is a famous basketball star used to play in the NBA .

A. which B. who C. when D. who he

22、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子

【1】我的妈妈总是成功地应对生活中的各种问题。

My mother always all kinds of problems successfully in her life.

【2】上周，当我获得了演讲比赛第一名时，我的老师和同学都为我而骄傲。

My teacher and classmates me when I got the first place of the speech contest last week.

【3】昨天回家的路上，我偶然遇见了一个老朋友。

On the way home, I met an old friend yesterday.

【4】这本书里记载了许多民族英雄的故事。

There are many stories of national in this book.

【5】快点儿！飞机五分钟后就要起飞了！

Hurry up! The plane is in five minutes.

23、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

(A girl student meets her English teacher Miss Wang at the bus station after school.S= the girl student; W= Wang)

S: Hello, Miss Wang. Nice to see you here.

W: Me, too. 【1】

S: Yes. My parents are in the police and they don't have time to drive me to school.

W: Oh, I see. I'm very happy that 【2】

S: Thank you, Mrs Brown I'm growing up and I think I should learn to look after myself.

W: 【3】

S: Mrs. Brown, it is the first time for me to meet you here. 【4】do you?

W: No. I usually walk. My house isn't very far from our school. I feel kind of tired today, so I decide to take the bus.

S: Look! The bus is coming, 【5】

W: It's always like this at rush hours. Shall we wait for another bus?

S: OK. Maybe there will be fewer people on the next one.

A. You don't often take the bus

B. Do you usually take the bus to school by yourself?

C.I must get on the bus now

D. you are so independent(独立的)

E. Where are you going for vacation?

F. You are right.

G. but it is full of people

24、Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.

It is said that tea was first drunk in China about 5,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers.

Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.

Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?

【1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A．Tea drinking started in Japan.

B．In Turkey, people offer tea to say goodbye.

C．Tea is regarded as a bad drink.

D．People in the UK have tea to relax themselves.

【2】What is coffee made from?

A．Flowers.

B．Grass.

C．Beans.

D．Leaves.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?

A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.

B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.

C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.

D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce the smells of tea and coffee.

B．To introduce the history of tea and coffee.

C．To introduce the tastes of tea and coffee.

D．To introduce the different ways of making tea and coffee.

25、Dear Linda,

“The only constant (不变的) in life is change.” Have you heard about it before? It means that life is always changing and bringing us new challenges.

________I’ve experienced it many times throughout my life. New teachers, new coworkers…it can be difficult to deal with sometimes. And not all change is good. It can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) to get used to new situations.

However, I do have some suggestions. First, you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem. Do make sure to be polite when you do this – it’s not necessarily your teacher’s fault that you’re having difficulty with her methods. Try to find some common ground. Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can benefit (从……受益) from their teaching.

---Mike

Dear Linda,

You should know that studying English is important for your future, but not for your teacher. Try to talk to your teacher. If they can’t help you, I’m afraid you will have to solve the problem by yourself.

I assume (假定) that this teacher is not the only English teacher in your school. You could ask other English teachers some questions during your breaks. You also can learn English outside of school, such as by taking an online English course. You can surely find a suitable teacher for yourself.

All in all, if you don’t want to give up studying English, then you’d better work hard on it, no matter who teaches you. It’s always a good idea to be optimistic (积极的) about any situation you’re in.

---Zhao Xin

【1】What is Linda’s problem?

A.She can’t find a good English teacher

B.She doesn’t want to take on any new challenge

C.She has some difficulty understanding her new English teacher

D.She finds it difficult to accept her teacher’s teaching methods

【2】Both Mike and Zhao Xin suggest that Linda should ______________.

A.try to change herself first B.give up studying English

C.communicate with her new English teacher D.find another English teacher to ask questions

【3】Which is the most suitable sentence for   ?

A.Change is useful. B.Change is hard.

C.Change is necessary. D.Change is important.

【4】We can learn from the text that ______________.

A.Mike used to be worried about new situations too

B.Mike is also a student who used to have this problem

C.Zhao Xin knows a lot of English teacher online

D.Zhao Xin is an English teacher who understands students

26、   What is time？Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?

That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a _______ resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."

Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time_______. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners--some in electronic form--to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing _______for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time.

American lifestyles show how much people honor the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks_______ If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is suitable. Only very close friends will just "drop by" unannounced. Also, people_______ to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.

Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time--like money--slips all too easily through our fingers. And time--like the weather--is very hard to _______. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.

【1】A.natural B.valuable C.financial D.forceful

【2】A.management B.establishment C.experiment D.movement

【3】A.respect B.attitude C.sympathy D.concern

【4】A.on average B.in advance C.for sure D.on purpose

【5】A.fail B.tend C.hesitate D.hate

【6】A.capture B.predict C.announce D.promise

27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

More and more people would like to enjoy a movie or a show in the theater. Everyone wants to have a good time. So we should do well in the theater. Here are the tips.

Arrive early.

【1】 Make sure to get to the movie theater with enough time to park your car, buy something to eat, and find your seat.

Use the restroom before the movie starts.

Don’t stand up when the movie is on. Because other people are watching it carefully. Getting up to use the restroom before the movie is necessary.

【2】

This is one of the most important tips you can follow in the theater. Make sure your phone is turned off. The light from your screen may make others feel uncomfortable.

Don’t talk during the movie.

The sound of you may disturb (打扰) others. 【3】

Clean up your seat.

【4】 Please take them away and clean up your seat after a movie or a show.

Wait for the lights open.

Wait until the lights have turned on before standing up. There is still someone watching the screen. 【5】

A．Don’t forget to bring your tickets.

B．If you have to speak, make sure to speak quietly.

C．It is also safer because you can see the way easily.

D．Don’t leave empty boxes, bags and bottles (瓶子).

E．Don’t get into the theater after the movie or the show starts.

F．Turn off your phones.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h【1】 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.

Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r【2】 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.

Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l【3】 than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L【4】, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d【5】 an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!

Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o【6】 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s【7】. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!

29、Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him.

“How was your day?” asked father.

“It wasn’t a very ________ day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a ________ with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”

“Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me ________ the best thing that happened today.”

Jack thought for a minute, and then ________. “After school I went ________ alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I ________ a fish!”

“I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it ________ you go to sleep. Now I’m going to ________ the light. Have happy dreams.”

Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy ________.

Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to ________ his days in a wonderful way.

【1】

A．difficult

B．different

C．bad

D．good

【2】

A．talk

B．fight

C．competition

D．meal

【3】

A．to

B．with

C．about

D．for

【4】

A．smiled

B．shouted

C．cried

D．sang

【5】

A．walking

B．shopping

C．swimming

D．fishing

【6】

A．bought

B．got

C．saw

D．found

【7】

A．until

B．if

C．after

D．since

【8】

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn up

D．turn down

【9】

A．days

B．dreams

C．answers

D．questions

【10】

A．start

B．make

C．end

D．create