阜新2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、   第一节 语篇翻译

Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were sick. 65 She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t agree. 66 Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected(尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale didn’t change her mind. She believed that her dream would come true. Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. 67所以她不得不学习大量的护理知识。

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. 68她为病人买了衣服、药品还有食物。She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands at night and soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war. Nightingale opened the world’s first nursing school. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep at the age of ninety. 69 In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses’ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、I _______ dinner at my friend’s house when you called me yesterday evening.

A.had B.have had C.was having D.are having

3、—Teenagers ________ to have their own hobbies.

—Yes. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy(只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻).

A．should be allowed

B．should allow

C．shouldn’t allow

4、I _______ riding my bike________ taking buses to school.

A. prefer; to  B. prefer; rather than

C. would like; to   D. would rather; than

5、The light ________ from the front of the raft that night.

A.was hang B.was hung C.hung D.hangs

6、I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

A. on   B. for   C. by   D. of

7、—_____ heavy snow! How can we go to work today?

—_____ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.

A. What; Because

B. What a; Since

C. How; As

D. How a; Though

8、_____is watching TV. Let’s turn if off.

A. Somebody   B. Anybody

C. Everybody   D. Nobody

9、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?

—No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.

A．couldn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

10、— Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ___________ on the phone.

— Oh, sorry.

A．talk B．talked

C．am talking D．have talked

11、Zhang Guimei is such a great and kind teacher that she helps a lot of students go to _______.

A．village

B．college

C．cinema

D．club

12、At present, many people would rather _____ in the countryside because there is _____ pollution in the city.

A. live, more   B. to live, less   C. live, less   D. to live, more

13、Yi Jianlian used to be______________ NBA player, but now he plays in CBA.

A.a B.an C.the

14、--Who teaches you Japanese?

--I teach _________.

A. me B. my C. myself D. mine

15、--I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday.Mr Smith. -- _______.

A. Oh, no. Let’s not   B. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.   C. I’d rather stay at home.   D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble

16、He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.

A. check him B. happy

C. make him happy D. catch him up

17、By the time I   up,my brother   into the bathroom.I had to wait for him.

A. wake;went   B. woke;has gone   C. woke;had gone   D. wake;has gone

18、I will stay with my friends   I get my own place to live in．

A． before   B． when

C． because D． after

19、Jenny seems __________ my family on Mid-autumn Day．

A． to visit B． visit   C． visiting

20、_______ Mrs. Zhang ______ Dr. Yang shows great interest in the topic we are talking about. They want to know more about it.

A.Both； and B.Either； or

C.Not only；but also D.Neither； nor

21、–How long ____ you _____ the book?

- Since two weeks ago.

A. did , buy B. have , bought C. have ,had

22、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余。

A:  Hi,Miss Li! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

B:  __【1】____

A:  What did you do there?

B:  ___【2】__

A:  How dou you feel?

B:  __【3】________

A:  It’s so wonderful. Could I go with you next time?

B:  ___【4】___

A: When shall we go there again?  I can’t wait.

B: Don’t worry.  ___【5】______

23、根据对话内容，从文后中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项。

A: What school rules should be changed?

B: 【1】

A: 【2】

B: We stayed at school and study all day. And we are so tired.

A: I agree with you.

B: 【3】 I can’t stop sleeping in class.

A: That’s really a problem.

B: If anything is not changed, 【4】

A: 【5】

B: That sounds a great idea.

A．I don’t get enough sleep.

B．Why do you think so ?

C．I don’t think I can do well in class.

D．I think we should be allowed to have more free time.

E．Why not have talk with your head teacher ?

F．The teacher shouldn’t allow us to sleep in class.

G．I think we should have more time for homework.

24、   Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy Valley

Invite children aged 12 to 16 to take part in the "Happy Winter Vacation" at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There is a most popular amusement equipment(娱乐设备) here, such as more than 100 amusement rides. Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can't wait to take part in the activity, please enter your name in the boxes before January 10.

·The cost of the trip is ￥180. This includes entrance tickets and all rides.

·We suggest bringing your own food.

·Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p.m. at the Happy Valley gate.

·Date:Wednesday, January 21.

·If you need more information, please call Miss Xu at 9055-6268.

【1】Who can take part in the "Happy Winter Vacation"?

A.Children under 10. B.Children over 16.

C.Children aged 12-16. D.Children aged 11-15.

【2】The cost of the trip is_____________.

A.$90 B.$180 C.￥180 D.￥90

【3】The children had better bring____________.

A.football B.food C.ping-pong D.gloves

【4】When can children go to the Happy Valley?

A.On January 10. B.Before January 10. C.On February 10 D.On January 21.

【5】How can you get more information?

A.Give Miss Xu a ring. B.Ask Mr. Wang. C.Search on the Internet. D.Ask the manager.

25、A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith decided to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman jumped up from the back seat. He held a gun to Mr. Smith’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

“All right”, Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and drove down. Being eighty-one years old, he knew he could not fight the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove through a crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see nothing. “Just my luck,” he thought, “If I was driving too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”

Suddenly he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(油门), and the car ran much faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car back there.”

He ran lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a new plan. He turned a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he reached back to grab(夺) the man’s gun. At the same time the policeman heard the noise and quickly caught the gunman.

【1】Why did Mr. Smith drive much faster suddenly?

A. Because he wanted to keep off the police.

B. Because he saw a police car behind his.

C. Because his plan was working.

D. Because he wanted the police to see him.

【2】Which of the following is not TRUE?

A. Mr. Smith ran lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets.

B. Mr. Smith knew he didn’t need any help.

C. Mr. Smith drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate.

D. Mr. Smith looked up and down the side street, hoping to meet a police car.

【3】From the passage, what can we infer(推测)?

A. Mr. Smith is a strong man.

B. Mr. Smith is a shy man.

C. Mr. Smith is a wise man.

D. Mr. Smith is a stupid man.

26、Chongqing Food Culture Festival

Are you a foodie? Do you have a unique（独特的）taste for food? Then, come and explore your favorite food at Chongqing Food Culture Festival, which provides thousands of tasty foods in over 300 different companies. You can not only enjoy the local food of Chongqing, but also food from other parts of the world.

Place: Chongqing International Meeting Center

Date: From Mar. 6 to Mar. 18th

Ticket price: Adult: $20          Child (under 9): $10

【1】You can go to the food festival on ________.

A．Mar.5th

B．May.17th

C．Mar.10th

D．Mar.19th

【2】According to the passage, ________.

A．you can go to the festival for free if you are above 9

B．you can only enjoy Chongqing food in the festival

C．there will be about 300 kinds of foods in the food festival

D．if you are a foodie, you may have fun in the festival

【3】How much should Mr. Green pay if he takes his 7-year-old son, his 8-year-old daughter and his-wife to the festival?

A．$20.

B．$40.

C．$ 50.

D．$60

27、Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).

Julia Silverman and Jesscia Mattews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.

There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy can be kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment. Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger(充电器)so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity for an LED lamp for 3 hours, and the ball can serve about 24 hours’ electricity.

The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other counties in Asia.

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a really serious problem in some areas.

There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.

Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.

【1】From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.

A．an invention

B．an active child

C．a lamp

D．a mobile phone

【2】If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.

A．fifteen minutes

B．half an hour

C．six hours

D．three hours

【3】The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means ________.

A．a time of safety

B．a time of difficulty

C．a time of success

D．a time of happiness

【4】We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.

A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing counties before.

B．Active children like to play soccket.

C．Kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear.

D．People hope to get some energy by playing soccket.

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________.”

A．The only way to produce electricity.

B．The best way to solve energy crisis.

C．A soccer ball that gives energy.

D．A sport changing the world.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

I have a good friend named Tom. He enjoys playing 【1】 violin in his free time. Last Sunday, he held his 【2】(twelve) birthday party. I was【3】(invite) to his party. I spend half an hour【4】(choose) a gift for him. Finally, I decided to buy him a scarf. I hoped it would remind him 【5】 our friendship. Tom’s mother prepared lots of delicious food, such as 【6】(sandwich), cookies, pears and strawberries. Tom made a wish and b 【7】 out all the candles. I knew what his wish was. He  【8】(real) wanted to be a violinist in the future. It was a 【9】(wonder) night with a big meal, lots of games and a good conversation. We enjoyed 【10】(our). Best wishes to Tom!

29、One girl left her home after a quarrel (争吵) with her mother.

She walked for a long time. Then she saw a noodle shop. She was  _______, but she didn’t have any

money with her.

The shop owner was_____ old granny. She asked her, “Do you want ____a bowl of noodles?”

“But I have_____money.” said the girl.

“Don’t worry.” Soon, the granny_____the girl a bowl of noodles. The girl ate for a while and started

to___ .

“What is the matter?” the granny asked.

“I am just_____deeply! You are so kind. We don't know_____ but you cooked noodles for me.

But my own mother, after a quarrel, sent me out of the house.”

“___can you think that way? I just cooked you a bowl of noodles. Your mother cooks for you every

day. Why don’t you say______to her?”

The girl was surprised and went home at once. Her mom was waiting her for supper. The girl’s eyes were filled with tears again.

【1】A. hungry   B. sad   C. thirty   D. worried

【2】A. a   B. an   C. the   D. like

【3】A. having   B. have   C. to have   D. eat

【4】A. no   B. not   C. any   D. some

【5】A. brought   B. bought   C. took   D. caught

【6】A. shout   B. cry   C. ask   D. talk

【7】A. move   B. moving   C. moved   D. movie

【8】A. other   B. the other   C. others   D. each other

【9】A. While   B. What   C. How   D. When

【10】A. thank   B. thinks   C. thankful   D. sorry