张掖2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将画横线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

With the development of technology, smart phones are widely used among people. 1. We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses, restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers(低头族).

Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones. 2.他们没有足够的时间来学习. Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.

3. Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones, the more tired they will feel. Some students have to wear glasses, because they play smart phones too much. So some teachers don’t allow the students to use mobile phones at school.

We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets. It’s really dangerous.

4. 为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.

【1】_______________________

【2】_______________________

【3】_______________________

【4】_______________________

2、—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Sally?

—Certainly. ________ she arrives home.

A．As soon as

B．So that

C．In order to

D．Instead of

3、We are wondering whether technology has brought us ________ problems as it has solved.

A.as many B.as much C.more D.most

4、_______ beautiful these postcards are! Where did you get them?

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

5、– Must I finish my homework now?

– No, you_________. You may do it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. don’t have to

6、Bill has a great sense of ________ and often makes people laugh.

A．humour

B．business

C．pride

D．direction

7、He can hardly speak Japanese, _____?

A. can’t he   B. can he  C. does he    D. doesn’t he

8、He is wearing blue today. Maybe he feels ________ nervous and stressed.

A．a little of

B．a bit of

C．a little bit

D．a bit little

9、—＿you sing this song?   —Oh, I can have a try.

A. May   B. Can   C. Need   D. Must

10、I found ______ difficult to learn English

A. it’s   B. it C.  that   D. this

11、Tina used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.

A．riding a bike, taking a bus

B．riding a bike, take a bus

C．ride a bike, taking a bus

D．ride a bike, take a bus

12、It’s important______   a foreign language if you want to study abroad.

A. learn   B. learning   C. to learn   D. learned

13、— How was everything going when you studied abroad?

— It was a difficult time at first, but things ______ fine finally.

A．worked out

B．broke out

C．turned out

D．tried out

14、The early life in her childhood _________ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.

A．shaped

B．reduced

C．impressed

D．achieved

15、Don't enter the street.It's________ one-way street.

A.a B.the C.an D./

16、Li Na is _______ famous_______ all the tennis fans in China know her.

A. too; to   B. enough; to    C. as; as D. so; that

17、― What is the secret ________ English study?

― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.

A.with; About B.to; About C.with; By D.to; By

18、Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A. where   B. which   C. who

19、H7N9 is one of the most serious virus ________ can make people die. We’d better stay away from birds.

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．that

20、—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “mising”.

—Oh, ________ letter “s” should be doubled like this “missing”.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．a; the

D．an; the

21、—I wonder ________.

—Of course it is.

A.that mooncake is delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit Wuhan

C.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens today

22、根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hi, Maria.You really did a good job in the sports meeting. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy! Just by practicing very hard in the early morning and the late evening.

A: I want to learn running. Are there any skills?

B: Yes. 【2】 They sometimes show us the skills of running and they also encourage us.

A: Oh, it is a really a good way to improve running.

B: During the summer holiday, I watched the whole process of Su Bingtian’s performance. 【3】

A: Really? How fast he was! He must be very hard-working.

B: Yes. 【4】. In order to achieve his dream, he practiced onwards and upwards（全力以赴）. During these years, he also got injured. So he planned to retire in 2017. But he fought on.

A: 【5】

B: The spirit of challenging himself! He didn’t want to give up. You see he really made a big difference to China. Even the world was amazed at his speed.

A: I really admire him and I want to practice running with you in the future. And take part in the sports meeting as much as possible.

B: OK.

A．What is his dream?

B．I was very excited to see he just used 9.98 seconds.

C．I often watch the videos of famous runners.

D．How did you run so fast?

E．And his longtime dream is to run in the 100-meter race at the Olympics.

F．What made him continue running?

23、根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.   

B: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.   

A: China? It’s a great country. 【1】

B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.   

A: OK. 【2】

B: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】

A: That’s cool. Anything else?

B: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.   

A: Oh, I like gifts. 【4】

B: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.

A: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you for telling me so much.

B．Do you often get a lot of gifts?

C．The person with coins is lucky.

D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

E．When I get a gift, could I open it at once?

F．Do you like coins?

G．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

24、It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I knew that I was talking to a book liar (a person who tells lies).

And it seems that my friend is not the only one. About two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and different authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I’ll admit (承认) here and now that I haven't read the whole top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it's really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be better if the conversation became more in-depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). 42 percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean: I do this and am surprised that 58 percent said they had never done so).

【1】How did the author find his friend a book liar?

A. By telling it from his way of speaking.

B. By looking into his background.

C. By mentioning a famous name.

D. By discussing the book itself.

【2】Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.

B. 42% of people pretended (假装) to have read 1984.

C. The author admitted having read 9 books.

D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

【3】By lying about reading, a person hopes to _______.

A. control the conversation

B. appear knowledgeable

C. learn about the book

D. make more friends

25、I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you ! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions (贡献) to my childhood were much more than that.

I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a student to career (职业) choices as a young adult . He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.

As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.

【1】From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ________.

A．her father was very strict with her

B．her father helped her a lot in every way

C．nothing was difficult if her father was on her side

D．father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence

【2】The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．loved

B．calmed

C．treated

D．respected

【3】Who would the writer turn to when in trouble?

A．Her father.

B．Her mother.

C．Her husband.

D．Her friends.

【4】The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ________.

A．sad

B．proud

C．embarrassed

D．grateful

26、In 2015，on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. “ Poetic Musician” because of his poetic lyrics. (富有诗意的歌词)Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, the guitar was like my best friend,” Li said. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didn’t agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate (分离) ways next year.

Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. “ Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally,” he said.

阅读短文，选出最佳答案。( 5分 )

【1】Li Jian gets the nickname “ Poetic Musician” because of ____________.

A. his poetic lyrics   B. his singing ability 

C. his smooth voice    D. his sense of humor

【2】Li Jian was good at _________ when he was young.

A. playing the violin     B. playing the guitar

C. singing Beijing Opera  D. making model planes

【3】Li jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of _________.

A. 27   B. 28   C. 40   D. 41

【4】Li Jian left Shuimu Nianhua because___________.

A. he would form a new band

B. he had few chances to give concerts

C. he had too much pressure in university

D. he refused to change their musical style

【5】The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests (暗示) that ___________。

A. Li Jian is tired of writing songs

B. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup

C. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt music

D. Li Jian will give more interviews or concerts in the future

27、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are more and more bicycles on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

However, two centuries ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for transportation. In the eighteenth century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车).   In 1817, an early “bicycle” was made in Germany. Its frame(车架) was made of wood. It didn’t have any pedals(踏板). People had to push with their feet. In the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented. Pedals were made for the bicycle. In the 1860, Frenchman Pierre Miehaux and his son gave the bicycle a new look. In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the world Expo(世博会). Since then, the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the 1870s, the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same—sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer, cheaper and more comfortable.

In China there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. However, bicycling is not easy in our city. There are no bicycle lanes(车道), and bikers have to travel next to cars in car lanes.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more ________.

A．surprising

B．popular

C．exciting

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around, you may ________.

A．enjoy some beautiful time

B．pollute the environment around

C．go everywhere and use a little oil

【3】How did people usually travel in the eighteenth century?

A．On foot.

B．By bicycle.

C．By horse and wagon.

【4】When did the bicycle become safer,cheaper and more comfortable ?

A．In the 1830s.

B．In the 1870s.

C．In the 1890s.

【5】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．people in Europe use more bicycles

B．the bikes in China today are extremely simple

C．it’s difficult to ride a bike in our city without bicycle lanes

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给）

Teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some become worried b【1】 they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well w【2】 people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lesson. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a k【3】.

14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou was a【4】 of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of a【5】 to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18％ of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having p【6】 in learning and getting on with people. Many teenagers who have problems won’t go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:

* Talk to your parents or teachers often.

* T【7】 part in group activities and play sports.

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

29、   Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12 years old, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed ______to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not ______to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. One of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to _____, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched her _____ she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river ______.

“Thanks, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated what the woman said. Then in a low_____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.

“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say anything unkind to you ___.” Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw _____but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he saw a _____nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he started a new life.

After telling this, the businessman said, “This is the very place in which that kind woman planted the first seed (种子) of kindness in my heart.” What a great ______it has!

【1】A.kindness B.happiness C.illness D.worries

【2】A.exciting B.interesting C.strange D.friendly

【3】A.find it B.pick it up C.look it up D.give it up

【4】A.until B.after C.since D.because

【5】A.far B.nearby C.fast D.nearly

【6】A.sound B.noise C.voice D.hear

【7】A.too B.at all C.any long D.any more

【8】A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something

【9】A.clean B.dirty C.smiling D.angry

【10】A.present B.dream C.advice D.power