昭通2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、在我到达学校以前，我发现我把书包落在家里。（by the time）

_______________________________________________________________________

2、The driver drank so much wine that he ______ a tree and hurt himself yesterday.

A. fell into   B. knocked into

C. looked at   D. shouted at

3、-- Would you like me to give you a ride to the railway station tomorrow morning?

-- ______

A.That's very kind of you. B.Not at all.

C.Never mind. D.I hope so, but I don't think so.

4、—Who is that young man?

—He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English.

A．us ; us

B．our ; us

C．our ; our

D．us ; our

5、______ I sometimes argue with my parents, I am still thankful to them.

A.Because B.When C.Although D.Since

6、Do you know what   before you   ?

A. has happened; came   B. has been happened; came

C. had happened; came   D. happended; had come

7、— What is ________ month of the year in Beijing?

— January.

A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest

8、---What are you doing at home now?

---_____. Just doing some cleaning.

A. Pardon me   B. Nothing much

C. It doesn't matter   D. Come on

9、We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future， but we should be confident enough to any challenge.

A. put on  B. get on  C. take on  D. try on

10、Look, Lily’s name is on the book, so the book must belong to   ．

A.Lily’s B.she C.her

11、—Make sure ________ you turn off the air conditioner before leaving the room.

—OK, I ________.

A．if; I won't

B．whether; won't

C．that; will

D．what; will

12、 pleasant weather we have these days!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

13、—What’s your name, please?

—_________________

A．I’m a teacher．   B．His name is Paul．

C．How do you do?   D．I’m Li Lei．

14、 – How do you like this soap opera?

– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.

A. if B. but   C. or D. So

15、Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is too much haze(霾) on the road.

A．It   B．This

C．That    D．There

16、The river is so wide that ________ no one can swim across it.

A．near

B．almost

C．hardly

D．seldom

17、_______ is said that the building will be used as a library.

A. That   B. It   C. This   D. One

18、 The dictionary is ________ to my translation, but that one is ________.

A. great help; helpless

B. a great help; of no help

C. important; of few importance

D. very helpful; of no any use

19、— What can your robot do for you?

—It can do ________.

A. all the houseworks   B. all the housework

C. the all houseworks   D. the all housework

20、Mr. Wang is a man of ________ words.

A.a few B.few C.little D.a little

21、—I didn’t know   .

A. when would the train arrive   B. where could I get the book

C. what has been done   D. who left the message

22、Communication.（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。

A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?

B:   【1】   But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.

A:  【2】

B: Because I get screen sightedness（近视症）and   【3】

A:    【4】    What happened?

B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you not to do that like me.

A: 【5】   Peter.

B: You’re welcome.

A. Why ?

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. No, I didn’t.

D. Thank you for your advice.

E. Yes, I did.

F. I can’t see things clearly.

G. Yes, I didn’t

23、根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。（满分10分每小题2分）

【1】如果你不参加更多的锻炼，你会很快长重的。

If you don’t take more exercise, you will ________ on ________ soon．

【2】我们不能总是依靠父母亲。 We shouldn’t always ________  ________ our parents．

【3】难以决定到哪里去。It is hard to decide ________  ________ go．

【4】他喜欢开着窗睡觉。 He likes to sleep ________ the window ________．

【5】是邓小平改变了中国。________ DengXiaoPing ________ changed China．

24、“Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton — a machine without feelings and can stand to have my piece of bread taken away from my lips, and my drop of living water wasted from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, normal, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! I have as much soul（灵魂）as you, and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much money, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the way of tradition, nor even of my body; it is my spirit that communicates with your spirit; when it comes to the end of our lives, when we stood at God’s feet, we are equal（平等的）!”

Sounds similar? These are the most famous and classical sentences in Jane Eyre — an autobiographical（自传的）novel by Charlotte Bronte, who was known as one of “The Bronte Sisters” together with Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte. The novel tells about a p arentless young woman Jane Eyre in the nineteenth-century England.

Though she was raised by her mean and rich relatives before being sent to Lowood, a school with terrible conditions, she grew up to be a poor but confident, small in body but huge in soul, normal but self-respecting girl. More cheerfully, she fina lly got married to Mr. Rochester after going through a lot of ups and downs.

“I am not a bird. I am a free human being with an independent will.” When we think of this girl, what she gives us is not a pretty face, but a strong admiring feeling of her independent soul and strong heart. Jane Eyre shows a woman who dares to resist（反抗） and dares to fight for freedom and equality. That is the true meaning of “timeless beauty”.

【1】What does the underlined word “automaton” mean in Paragraph 1?

A．做事磨蹭的人

B．做事机械的人

C．情感丰富的人

【2】What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A．Jane Eyre is soulless and heartless.

B．Jane Eyre is beautiful and rich.

C．Jane Eyre is normal but strong-minded.

【3】Who is the writer of the novel Jane Eyre?

A．Emily Bronte.

B．Anne Bronte.

C．Charlotte Bronte.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Jane Eyre went through a hard process in her childhood.

B．Jane Eyre was raised by her kind and rich relatives.

C．Jane Eyre is remembered by her pretty face and strong will.

【5】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．The background introduction of the writer.

B．The summary of Jane Eyre’s life.

C．Jane Eyre’s love story with Mr. Rochester.

25、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.

Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well， perhaps you’ll understand why.

【1】 Mirror neurons can explain ______.

A. why we cry when we are hurt

B. why we cough when we catch a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late

【2】The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.

A. set off   B. cut off

C. broken out  D. found out

【3】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.

A. relate to human behavior and communication

B. decide our knowledge and language abilities

C. result in bad behavior and social disorders

D. control human actions and appearances

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ways to find mirror neurons.

B. Problems of mirror neurons.

C. Discovery of mirror neurons.

D. Functions of mirror neurons.

26、

Jim didn't like to be kissed. But people loved to kiss Jim! Both of his grandmothers and all of his aunts would kiss his face and say “You are just the cutest thing.”

Jim’s best friend, Ben, lived next door. Ben would always laugh at him. “Kissy Face! Kissy Face!”

Jim didn’t know what to do. He tried hiding when family came to visit. But his father always called him in to say hello. He tried wearing an old Halloween mask(面具), but his mother made him take it off so his grandmothers and aunts could see his “cute little face.” Jim even tried to make his face and hands sticky（黏糊的），but the grandmothers and aunts just wiped off the stickiness and kissed him even harder.

One day, Jim’s mother told him she had a wonderful surprise. There was going to be a new baby in the family. Jim was going to be a big brother. Jim listened but didn’t say anything. He wasn’t sure whether a baby was a wonderful surprise or not.

The big day finally came. Jim’s parents brought the new baby home. So the whole family held a big party but this time not for Jim. Soon the whole family arrived. Jim felt worried about being kissed. But the grandmothers and aunts didn’t look at Jim. They all went straight to the new baby and said, “Oh, you are just the cutest thing!” and kept kissing the baby’s face. Then one of the aunts came over to Jim. “Well, you’re a big brother now,” she said. Instead of kissing his face, she just patted his shoulder and smiled.

Jim smiled, too. Maybe his days of being “Kissy Face” were over. For him, having a new baby in the family was a wonderful surprise.

【1】What did Jim do in order not to be kissed?

A.He made faces. B.He did his homework.

C.He tried hiding himself. D.He ran away from home.

【2】How did Jim feel about being a big brother at last?

A.Terrible. B.Tired. C.Funny. D.Wonderful.

【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Kissy Face B.A New Baby C.A Big Family D.Lovely Smile

27、Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has been one of the most popular TV shows. It is produced by Hunan TV. The show invites five stars from different fields and their children. The show follows the adventures of the five dads together with their young children (aged 4 to 10) and try to finish a set of tasks. We can look at the changing roles of dads in the “Where Are We Going, Dad?”. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare in southwestern Yunnan Province.

One dad didn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people tried to help him. Another one couldn’t cook. When he stayed with his son for three days in the desert, they only ate instant noodles(方便面).

Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to get on with their children. The show provides an interesting view on modern family life.

Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. “The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much more gentle on their kids and they can listen to their children carefully. Fathers also teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.

In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting(尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to get them ready for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.

【1】【1】Where Are We Going, Dad? __________.

A. has been on TV for five years

B. has been shown in other countries

C. is produced by Henan TV station

D. is among the most popular TV shows

【2】【2】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The fathers on the show are common people in China.

B. The youngest child on the show was only four years old.

C. The fathers and their children on the show go around the whole world.

D. The fathers and their children on the show went fishing in Yunnan Province.

【3】【3】From the second paragraph of the passage, we know   .

A. the writer doesn’t like this kind of TV show

B. the director of the TV show is a very cruel man

C. it is very healthy to eat instant noodles in the desert

D. the fathers and their children met problems along the way

【4】【4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The fathers on the show were patient with their children.

B. The fathers on the show were too strict with their children.

C. The children on the show didn’t feel safe with the fathers.

D. The fathers on the show taught their children new languages.

【5】【5】Many people like to watch Where Are We Going, Dad? because it’s about   .

A. living happily in the western deserts

B. fathers taking care of their kids

C. making money by selling vegetables

D. lots of uncomfortable moments

28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

Cell phones have become one of the most useful devices in the past half century. The first cell phone had only one use—calling someone. Today’s smart-phones are really minicomputers that allow users to do many things at once. People can send t【1】 and emails, listen to music, take pictures and videos, and find information online.

Cell phones are perfect for learning in school. For example, students can find information on the Internet, s【2】 math problems and share notes. They can use calendars and alarms for reminders about homework, projects, and tests. They can even share ideas on social media.

Some schools don’t allow cell phones b【3】 they think the phones can distract students from their work. Some teachers worry that students won’t pay attention and will need to be reminded to put down their phones. They also worry that students will spend lunches and recess playing games or using social media. Kids could miss out on quality time spent with friends.

Teachers and parents also worry about students using phones to cheat on tests or bully others. Cheating is unfair and does not help students learn. Bullying h【4】 classmates. Studies show that younger students are more likely to be bulled if they have cell phones.

However, researchers have found that most parents and teachers want students to have phones. It is important for parents and children to be able to keep in touch. Teachers like using phones during lessons because students are more interested and pay c【5】 attention.

Many teachers feel that the benefits outweigh the problems if students learn to use the cell phones c【6】 . Teachers and parents can teach kids to use cell phones in a safe way that helps them learn new things. In class, phones should be s【7】 and used only for lessons. Students should also track time spent on their phones and avoid using them too much. Students should be allowed to use cell phones in school. Setting good ground rules can improve learning for everyone.

29、   I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成瘾). Often there was no money for food, and I was very _______

On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an ______ in her hand.

Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for ______. Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother ______. She said no.

I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I  _____them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was ______ that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.

We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very _______childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.

My aunt told me I can do ______ I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I _______to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.

I and my aunt understood how ______ it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.

【1】A.scary B.busy C.bored D.hungry

【2】A.umbrella B.envelope C.egg D.earring

【3】A.material B.license C.inspiration D.food

【4】A.accepted B.refused C.admitted D.admired

【5】A.watched B.stopped C.influenced D.avoided

【6】A.glad B.anxious C.unhappy D.shame

【7】A.unexpected B.hard C.lively D.valuable

【8】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【9】A.explained B.returned C.announced D.shouted

【10】A.powerful B.fun C.boring D.upset